,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,2020/2/11,DCEC Confidential,#,Slips,Trips,and Falls Prevention,滑倒、绊倒和跌倒的预防,Slips,Trips,and Falls Preven,Issue S T F,问题,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒,STFs represents,#1 cause of injury,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒（,STF,）是,造成损伤的第,1,原因,STFs occur in any part of the workplace whether inside or outside.STF,的发生会出现在室内外工作场所的任何地方,STFs may result in serious outcomes STF,可能导致严重后果,STFs cost to both worker and employer can be great STF,可以给雇员和雇主带来巨大的损失,STFs is like stepping on money STF,带来经济损失,To,Worker,对,雇员,而言：,To,Employer,对,雇主,而言：,Pain,疼痛,lost wages,损失薪水,temporary or permanent disability,暂时或永久性残疾,reduced quality of life,生活质量减低,Depression,沮丧消沉,loss in productivity and business,生产和业务受损,increased industrial insurance premiums,工伤保险费用升高,costs associated with training replacement worker,与培训替代雇员有关的成本,cost of medical treatment,医疗成本,Issue S T F问题 滑倒、绊倒&跌倒STF,Slip,滑倒,绊倒,Trip,Definition of STF,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒（,STF,）的定义,When your foot(or lower leg)hits an object and your upper body continues moving,throwing you off balance.,当你的脚部（或小腿）碰到一个物体，而你的上身继续移动时，你会失去平衡。,Occurs when you are too far off your center of balance.,当你距离自身的平衡中心点过远时，你会跌倒。,When you step down unexpectedly to a lower surface(,Misstep,)and lose your balance,e.g.,stepping off a curb.,当你突然踏空（,失足,）并失去平衡时，比如，在道牙上踏空。,When there is too little friction or traction between your feet(footwear)and the walking or working surface,and you lose your balance.,当你的脚部（鞋）与行走或工作的路面之间的摩擦力或牵引力过小时，你因此失去平衡。,Trip,绊倒,Definition of STF,Friction,:The resistance encountered when an object(foot)is moved in contact with another(ground).Friction is necessary in order to walk without slipping.,STF,摩擦力,的定义：一个物体（脚部）与另一个物体（地面）接触并在该物体上移动时产生的阻力。摩擦力是平稳行走的必要因素。,Fall,跌倒,Slip绊倒TripDefinition of STF滑倒,Common types of STF Injuries:,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒造成的常见伤害类型：,Sprains,strains,扭伤、拉伤,Bruises,contusions,瘀伤、挫伤,Fractures,骨折,Abrasions,lacerations,擦伤、破口,Common types of STF Injuries:,Commonly affected Body Parts:,容易受伤的身体部位：,Knee,Ankle,Foot,膝盖、踝部、脚部,Wrist,Elbow,手腕、肘部,Back,后背,Shoulder,肩膀,Hip,髋部,Head,头部,Commonly affected Body Parts:,MANY OF THESE COULD HAVE BEEN PREVENTED,很多事故本来可以避免,According to the U.S.Department of Labor,slips,trips,and falls make up the majority of general industry accidents.,根据美国劳工部的数据，滑倒、绊倒和跌倒占一般工伤事故的大部分。,25%of reported claims per fiscal year are due to STF,在每财年的上报索赔记录中，,25%,与滑倒、绊倒和跌倒有关。,Over 17%of all disabling work injuries are the result of falls,在所有导致残疾的工伤中，超过,17%,是由跌倒造成的。,MANY OF THESE COULD HAVE BEEN,Human Factors Increasing the Risk of Slips,Trips and Falls,增加滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒发生的人为因素,Factors of STF,导致滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒的因素,Health and physical condition,can impair a persons vision,judgment,and balance.,健康和身体状况,会影响一个人的视觉、判断力和平衡性,Eyesight,visual perception,视力、视觉感知,Age,年龄,Physical state,fatigue,身体状况、疲劳,Stress,illness,压力、疾病,Medications,alcohol,drug,药物治疗、饮酒、吸毒,Behaviours,actions you choose and control can contribute to a slip,trip,and fall injury if you set yourself up for one.,行为,如果你马虎大意，那么你选择和支配的行为将会导致滑倒、绊倒和跌倒损伤。,Carrying or moving,cumbersome objects,or too many objects,that obstruct your view impair your balance and prevent you from holding onto handrails,手提或搬动,笨重的物品或过多物品会妨碍你的视野，影响你的平衡并使你无法扶着扶手。,Poor housekeeping,(allowing clutter to accumulate,not maintaining clean dry floors,etc.),不合格的环境整洁状况,（使混乱状态不断加重，未能保持地面的干净和干爽等）,Using improper cleaning methods,(e.g.,incorrectly using wax or polish;or trying to clean up grease spill with water),使用不当的清洁方法,（如，不当使用蜡或上光剂；或试图用水来清洗油脂溢出物）,Not using signage,when slip or trip hazards exist,当滑倒或绊倒危险存在时，,没有使用标志牌,Inattentive Behavior,:walking,distractions(e.g.,using cell phone,talking and not watching where youre going,etc.),分散精力的行为,：走路时分散注意力的行为（如，打电话、走路时与人交谈及没有注意观察等）,Taking shortcuts,;not using walkways or designated,cleared pathways;being in a hurry,rushing around,抄近路,：未使用通道或指定的无障碍物路径；匆忙赶路,Human Factors Increasing the R,Factors Increasing the Risk of Slips,Trips and Falls,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒发生增加的因素,Clutter,混乱的环境,Not Paying Attention,马虎大意,Factors Increasing the Risk of,Factors Increasing the Risk of Slips,Trips and Falls,令滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒风险增加的因素,Not Paying Attention,马虎大意,Improper Method of,Carrying Items,不当搬运物品,Factors Increasing the Risk of,Other common hazards to Look out For,警惕其他常见的危险,Report these dangers,上报这些危险,Factors Increasing the Risk of Slips,Trips and Falls contd,滑倒、绊倒,&,跌倒风险增加的因素（续）,Other common haza,Housekeeping,环境整洁,Close file cabinet or storage drawers,关上文件柜或抽屉,Report cables/wires that cross walkway,报告出现在通道上的电缆,/,电线,Keep working areas and walkways well lit and clear,保持工作场所和通道的良好照明及清洁情况,Report burned out bulbs,报告灯泡短路,Be aware of your surroundings and report any perceived danger,留心周围的物品，报告潜在的危险,Housekeeping环境整洁 Close file ca,Housekeeping DONTs,环境整洁 避免,Prop fire doors open.,长时间打开防火门,Store materials in stairwells.,在楼梯间存放物品,Store trash cans in front of,doorway.,将垃圾桶摆放在门口,-Use cinderblock to prop open,the doors.,为保持门的敞开状态而用炉渣砖抵住门,Use chair to block an emergency,cut-off valve.,用椅子挡住紧急切断阀,Place chairs in dangerous areas.For example,the chair in the picture could represent a