单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,名词性从句,1,Related Conception(相关概念),1.名词:,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,名词在句中主要作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。,The boy is li Ming.,主语,表语,Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.,主语,同位语,宾语,Related Conception(相关概念)1.名词:,2,在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。,什么是名词性从句?,名词性从句,主语从句(The Subject Clause),宾语从句 (The Object Clause),表语从句 (The Predicative Clause),同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause),在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位,3,请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:,1.What I want to do is taking a bath.,2.The news that they won the game spread the whole school.,3.I dont think(that)he is an honest boy.,4.The fact is that he stole the car.,5.Do you know the fact that he stole the car?,6.Do you know the man who is standing over there?,7.It is said that they won the game.,(主从),(同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(定从),(主从),请判断出下列的句子哪部分是从句,并判断属于哪种从句:1.,4,引导名词性从句的连接词,I really feel that he needs more experience.,I want to know whether/if she still lives here.,What she said is not true.,Who broke the window has not been found out.,He asked whose handwriting is the best in our class.,That is why she left home yesterday.,Have you heard the news that Mary will be back soon?,引导名词性从句的连接词I really feel that,5,8.I will give it to whoever needs it.,9.It is unwise to give your child whatever he wants.,10.Ive just bought five new books;you can take whichever book you like.,8.I will give it to whoever n,6,She said(that)she is going to learn English.,I want to know whether/if she still lives there.,I dont know who all these people are.,She wants to know which film I like best.,Please tell me where she lives.,I am not interested in what he is doing.,I am certain that he is at home now.,I am afraid he wont come on time.,宾语从句,在句中充当,及物动词,介词或某些形容词,宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。,She said(that)she is going t,7,宾语从句,I dont know（that）you will come here.,注意：that在从句中不充当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常常被省去。但如果从句是并列句时,第二个及以后的分句前that不可省.,We all agreed(that)it would be a mistake not to take his advise.,We all think(that)she is working hard and that she will surely go to a good college.,宾语从句 I dont know（that）you w,8,我不知道他来不来。,我想知道他来还是不来。,你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？,他不在乎天气是否好。,I dont know whether/if he will come.,I want to know whether he will come or not.,Are you talking about whether he will come?,He doesnt care if it isnt a fine day.,注意：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与or not连用；作介词宾语只用whether;主句是否定句时一般用if。,我不知道他来不来。I dont know whether/,9,用合适的连接词填空,1.Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.（how,why）,2.Can you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today?（who,whom）,3.She said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that,if）,4.He always thinks _ he can do better.（how,who）,5.I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.（how long,how soon）,why,who,that,how,how soon,用合适的连接词填空1.Wang Hai told me,10,6.They dont know _ we are going hiking.,7.She wanted to know _ her coat would be ready the next day.,8.I was really surprised at _ I saw.,9.I dont know _ so many people crowding round him,10.Do you know _ shirt it is?,if/whether,if/whether,what,why,whose,6.They dont know _,11,宾语从句中的否定转移,我认为他不会来这里.,I think he wont come here.(),I dont think he will come here.(),注意：如果宾语从句是由think,believe,imagine,suppose等词引导的时候，要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句中去。,我认为他不会对我撒谎的.,我认为我们不应该借钱给他.,I dont think he will lie to me,I dont think we should lend him money,宾语从句中的否定转移我认为他不会来这里.I think he,12,宾语从句中用it作形式宾语,We,think,it,our duty,that,we should help others.,I,find,it,impossible that,he should finish the work in two days.,注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。that不能省.,believe,consider,feel,find,make,think,他们觉得要在两天内完成工作是困难的.,我们认为每个人都保护环境是重要的.,他把每天早上锻炼身体做为一个规定.,宾语从句中用it作形式宾语 We think it our,13,宾语从句的时态和语序,Could you tell me if it _ tomorrow?A.rains B.is raining,C.will rain D.rain,2.The teacher told his students the sun_,in the east.A.rise B.rises,C.rose D.risen,宾语从句的时态和语序Could you tell me if,14,3.Peter knew _.A.whether he has finished reading the book B.why the boy had so many questions C.there were 12 months in a year D.when they will leave for Paris,3.Peter knew _.A.wh,15,4.Could you tell me _?A.where is the nearest railway station B.where the nearest railway station was C.where the nearest railway station is D.where was the nearest railway station,4.Could you tell me _?,16,5.I really dont know if she _ it when she _.,A.finds/arrives,B.finds/will arrive,C.will find/will arrive,D.will find/arrives,5.I really dont know if she,17,6.Where do you think _ he _ the TV set?Sorry,Ive no idea.,A./,bought,B.has,bought,C.did,buy,D.did bought,6.Where do you think _ h,18,7.Can you tell me _?A.whats the matter with him,B.what the matter with him is C.what happened with him,D.what with him happened,7.Can you tell me _?A,19,宾语从句中谓语用should do的情况:,The general ordered that troops(should)set off at once.,He suggested that we(should)buy dictionaries.,I insisted that he(should)apologize to me.,初中名词性从句PPT教学讲解课件,20,句型转换,1.When does the train arrive?Please tell me.（改为宾语从句）,Please tell me _ _ _ _.,2.What does he do?Do you know