单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,最新中小学教学课件,*,安徽语法十一动词的时态与语态,安徽语法十一动词的时态与语态,安徽省中考英语总复习语法专项复习语法十一动词的时态与语态ppt课件,考点一,动词的时态,1,一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或表示客观真理。常与,often,usually,always,等时间状语连用。,She often works on weekends.,她经常在周末工作。,There are four seasons in a year.,一年有四季。,考点一 动词的时态,2,一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。,be,动词的一般过去时为,was,were,；,实意动词的一般过去时为动词的过去式。常与,just now,yesterday,last week,ago,等表示过去的时间状语连用。,Who did you see at the meeting yesterday,？你在昨天的会议上看见了谁？,2一般过去时,必背句式,一般过去时一段时间,ago,It is,一段时间,since,一般过去时,过去进行时,when,一般过去时,过去完成时,when,一般过去时,必背句式,3,一般将来时,由“,shall/will,动词原形”构成，,shall,用于第一人称，,will,用于各种人称；此外还有“,be going to,动词原形”的形式。常与,tomorrow,next week,等表示将来的时间状语连用。,He will visit Scotland next week.,他下周要去苏格兰旅游。,I am going to stay for a week.,我打算待一个星期。,3一般将来时,Look at the dark clouds.It is going to rain.,看那乌云，要下雨了。,be going to do,表示将来时，指事先经过考虑的打算或有迹象表明要发生某事。,Look at the dark clouds.It is,4,现在进行时,由“,am/is/are,现在分词”构成，表示现在正在发生的事情或,近期一直在做的事情。句中常有,now,look,listen,等标志词。,Look!A bird is flying in the sky.,看！一只鸟在天上飞。,She is teaching at a night school now.,目前她在一所夜校教学。,4现在进行时,5,过去进行时,由“,was/were,现在分词”构成，表示过去某一时间正在发生的事情或过去某段时间一直在做的事情。常与,this time yesterday,“when,过去动作”等时间状语连用。,She was watching TV at this time yesterday.,昨天这个时候她正在看电视。,They were waiting for you last night.,昨晚他们一直在等你。,5过去进行时,6,现在完成时,由“,have/has,过去分词”构成，表示过去某时发生的动作一直延续到现在或过去的动作对现在有影响。标志词有,since,for,already,yet,so far,等。,I have lived in Beijing since 10 years ago.,自从,10,年前我就一直在北京居住。,They have lost the match.,他们已经输了比赛。,6现在完成时,当句中有“,How long.,？,/since./for.”,等时间状语时，句中动词要用延续性动词。非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换如下：,当句中有“How long.？/since./fo,buyhave,borrowkeep,leavebe away,diebe dead becomebe come tobe in,beginbe on stopbe over,open/closebe open/closed,leave,地点,be away from,地点,joinbe in/a member of,buyhaveborrowkeepleave,1,(2018,安徽模拟,)Excuse me,what time does Flight MU9411 leave?,Just a minute.I,it for you.,A,check B,checked,C,will check D,have checked,1(2018安徽模拟)Excuse me,what,2,(2018,安徽滁州全椒二模,)I called you yesterday morning but nobody answered.,Oh,I,a kite outside.,A,flew B,is flying,C,was flying D,will fly,2(2018安徽滁州全椒二模)I called you,3,(2018,安徽合肥月考改编,)We wonder if our teachers will come to our graduating party next weekend.If they,，,we will be very happy.,A,will come B,come,C,comes D,came,3(2018安徽合肥月考改编)We wonder if,4,(2018,安徽合肥长丰预测,)Its noisy in the classroom because the students,for an English evening.,A,are preparing B,was preparing,C,will prepare D,have prepared,4(2018安徽合肥长丰预测)Its noisy in,5,(2018,江苏南京中考,)We,to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday.,Thats amazing!,A,went B,go,C,have gone D,will go,5(2018江苏南京中考)We,6,(2018,湖北黄冈中考,)Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?,In April.I,it for two months.,A,have had B,had,C,have bought D,bought,6(2018湖北黄冈中考)Your new watch,7,(2018,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)John told his little daughter the earth,from the west to the east.,A,moved B,moving,C,moves D,move,7(2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考)John told his,8,(2018,江西宜春,4,月模拟,)How do you like,Harry,Potter?,Its so interesting that I,all the seven works twice.,A,am reading B,read,C,have read D,had read,8(2018江西宜春4月模拟)How do you l,9,(2018,甘肃白银中考,)She,an English magazine when I came in.,A,reads B,had read,C,will read D,was reading,9(2018甘肃白银中考)She,10,(2018,江苏盐城中考,)I,my card.I want to report it.,You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.,A,lose B,was losing,C,will lose D,have lost,10(2018江苏盐城中考)I my c,11,(2018,天津中考,)Jerry,have you ever been to the Great Wall?,Yes.I,there with my parents last year.,A,go B,went,C,will go D,have gone,11(2018天津中考)Jerry,have you,考点二,被动语态,1,一般现在时的被动语态,(am/is/are done),This machine is made in China.,这台机器是中国制造的。,2,一般过去时的被动语态,(was/were done),The windows in our classroom were broken yesterday.,昨天我们教室的窗户被打碎了。,考点二 被动语态,3,一般将来时的被动语态,(will/shall be done),I think the desks will be repaired soon.,我想这些课桌很快要被修好了。,4,含情态动词的被动语态,(can/may/must/should be done),Where can the lost book be found,？这本丢失的书能在哪里找到？,Who might be elected monitor in our class,？我们班谁可能被选为班长？,3一般将来时的被动语态(will/shall be don,1,(2018,安徽巢湖二模,)People,especially the young,by their friends.,Thats true.Friends play an important part in everyones life.,A,easily influencesB,easily influenced,C,are easily influencedD,will be easily influenced,1(2018安徽巢湖二模)People,especi,2,(2018,安徽合肥庐阳二模,)All the people I have known in the past three years,all through my life and so will be the best time here.,A,remembered B,will remember,C,were remembered D,will be remembered,2(2018安徽合肥庐阳二模)All the peopl,3,(2018,安徽芜湖繁昌二模,)A speech on Chinese tradition,in the school hall yesterday afternoon.,What a pity!I missed it.,A,gave B,was given,C,has given D,is given,3(2018安徽芜湖繁昌二模)A speech on,4,(2018,安徽合肥包河二模,)Chinese,in many schools around the world in the past twenty years.Many people love to learn it.,A,is taught B,was taught,C,will be taught D,has been taught,4(2018安徽合肥包河二模)Chinese,5,(2018,四川达州中考,)Final exam is coming,Tom.Dont watch TV for too long.,Im not a child anymore.I,what to do.,A,should always be told,B,should always tell,C,shouldnt always