单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,泸州十中 曹霞,定语从句中考专题复习,泸州十中 曹霞,定语从句,1.,在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句,叫,定语从句,。,2.,定语从句,所修饰的词叫,先行词,。,3.,定语从句,放在先行词的后面,。,4.,引导,定语从句,的词称为,关系代词,。,关系代词,有,:,that,、,which,、,who,、,whom,、whose,-,先行词,+,关系代词,+,定语从句,5.,关系代词,有,3,个作用：,引导定语从句,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当一个成分,步骤：,1.,判断出先行词是指人还是物。,2.,判断出先行词在从句中所担任的成分。,3.,确定关系代词。,关系代词,引导的定语从句,1.,who,指人，在从句中做主语,The,boys,who,are,playing football,are from Class One.,Yesterday I helped,an old man,who,lost,his way,.,2.,whom,指人，在定语从句中,充当宾语，常可省略,。,Mr.Liu is,the person,(,whom,),you,talked about,.,3.,which,指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，,做宾语时可省略,Football is,a game,which,is,liked by most boys,.(,主语,),This is,the pen,(,which,)he,bought,yesterday,.(,宾语,),4.,that,既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,，,在定语从句中做,主语,或,宾语,，,做宾语时可省略。,(,1,),The people,that/who,come to visit,the city,are all here.,(,主语,),(,2,)Where is,the man,that/whom,I,saw,this morning,?,(,宾语,),5.,whose,既指人也指物，在定语从句中作,定语,(1)He has,a friend,whose,father,is,a doctor,.,(2)I lived in,a house,whose,roof,has fallen in,.,关系代词在定语从句中的用法小结：,关系代词,指人,指物,主语,宾语,定语,that,which,who,whom,whose,何时可以省略？,做,宾语,时可以省略,用,that,、,which,、,who,、,whom,、,whose,填空：,1.This is,the man,_,wants,to see you,.,2,.,The man,_,you went to,see,has come.,3,.,The woman,_,you,saw,is our geography teacher.,4,.Is there,anyone,_,family,is in Beijing?,who/that,whom/that/who,whom/that/who,whose,4,.Here is,the pen,(,_ you,lost,the day,before yesterday).,5,.,These books,(_,you,lent me),were very,useful.,6,.,The book,(_,is,on the table)is mine.,8,.Show me,the boy,(_,mother,is a well-known singer).,9,.,The boy,(,_,father,is a teacher)is good at English.,that/which,that/which,that/which,whose,whose,定语从句中只能用,that引导的几种情况,1.,当先行词既有人也物时,Can you remember,the teacher and his subject,that,we have learned,?,The man and the dog,that,we saw yesterday,are over there.,2.,当先行词前面有,who,which,等疑问代词时,为避免重,复用,that.,Who,is,the man,that,is standing there,?,Which,is,the T-shirt,that,suits me fine,?,3.,当先行词被,the very,the only,修饰,This is,the very,dictionary,that,I want to buy,.,After the fire in his house,the old car is,the only,thing,that,he owned,.,4.,当先行词被,形容词,最高级,修饰时,This is,the best,film,that,I have seen,.,She is,the most beautiful,girl,that,I have ever met,.,5.,当先行词被,序数词,修饰,The first,place,that,they visited in London,was the Big Ben.,The second,exam,that,we are going to take,is math.,6.,在,there be,句型里,There is,only one,thing,that,I can do,.,7,、,当先行词是,anything,everything,nothing something,few,all,none,little,some,等代词时，,或者是由,every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much,等修饰时,a.Have you written down,everything,that,Mr.Li has said,?,b.,There seems to be,nothing,that,seems impossible,for him in the world,.,c.,All,that,can be done,has been done.,d.,There is,little,that,I can do for you,.,1.He did,all/everything,_he could to help me.,2.This is,the very,thing,_ I am after.,3.We talked about,the men and the things,_,we remembered at school.,4.He is,the only,man,_ can do the work.,5.This is,the first,thing,_ I want to say.,6.He is,the finest,man,_ I have ever worked,with.,7.,Who,is,the man,_ spoke to you at the gate.,8.,Which,is,the star,_ is nearest to the earth.,Exercise,:,that,、,which,、,who,、,whose?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,当,先行词,为,物,，,关系代词,前有,介词,时，只能用,which,This is,the hotel,in,which,you will stay.,只能用,which,的情况,单项选择,:,(,)1.Your teacher of Chinese is,a young lady,_,comes from,Beijing.,A.who B.which C.whom D.whose,(,),2,.He was,the only,person,in his office_,was invited,.,A.whom,B.whose C.that D.which,(,),3,.Charlie told his mother,all,_,had happened,.,A.that B.what C.which D.who,A,C,A,(),4,.Do you know,the student,_?,A.whom I often,talk,B.,with who,I often talk,C.I often,talk with,D.that I often,talk,(),5,.I like,the house,_,windows,face south,.,A.whose B.whos C.its D.its,(),6,.Would you tell me where to get,the dictionary,_?,A.what I need B.I need,C.which I need,it,D.that I need,it,C,A,B,关系副词,when,where,why,在定语从句中,的用法,I still remember,the day,I first came to the school,.,when,指时间,，在定语从句中做,时间状语,I still remember,the day,.,I first came to the school,on the day,.,when,Shanghai is,the city,.,I was born,in Shanghai,.,where,指地点,，在定语从句中做,地点状语,Shanghai is,the city,I was born,.,where,Please tell me,the reason,you missed the plane,.,why,指原因,，在定语从句中做,原因状语,Please tell me,the reason,.,You missed the plane,.,why,关系副词和先行词的关系,:,I still remember,the day,when,I came here.,This is,the house,where,I lived last year.,There are many,reasons,why,people like traveling.,on,the day,in,the house,=,for,the reasons,=,关系副词,=,介词,先行词,=,介词,which,=,when,=,on,which,where,=,in,which,why,=,for,which,1.Ill never forget,the days,_ we,worked,together.,2.Ill never forget,the days,_ we,spent,together.,3.I went to,the place,I,worked,ten,years ago.,4.I went to,the place,_ I,visited,ten years ago.,5.This is,the reason,_ he was late.,6.,This is,the reason,_ he,gave,.,when/,in which,Which,(,动宾,),where/,in which,which,(,动宾,),why/,for which,which,(,动宾,),注意此类易混的情况,关系副词,when,where,why,的用法,小结,先行词,when,where,why,which,地点名词,地点状语,宾语,时间名词,时间状语,宾语,the reason,原因状语,宾语,单项选择填空:,1.,T