单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,高考一轮语法复习特殊式,-,倒装句,高考一轮语法复习特殊式,1,在全市防汛办主任工作会议上的报告,(20 xx年8月x日),同志们:,这次全市防办主任会议是在我市正值主汛期的关键时期召开的一,次重要会议。会议的主要任务是:及时总结今年前一阶段防汛工作,正确分析当前防汛工作存在的主要问题,全面推进各项防汛工作顺,利开展。下面,我讲三个问题。一、当前汛情当前我市的汛情形势,十分严峻,主要表现为:一是前期降雨偏多且局地强降雨频繁。进,入6月份以来,我市降雨偏多。6月份全市平均降水量为xx毫米,比历年同期多59.9,比去年同期多31.8;7月份全市平均降水量为xx,毫米,比历年同期多11,比去年同期多2。前期降雨不仅雨量偏多,而且降雨分布极不均匀,局部地区降雨强度大。6月8日xx县xx乡,3小时降雨量达96毫米;6月20日,xx县xx乡1小时40分钟降雨64毫米;6月22日xx市xx乡3小时降雨量70毫米;6月24日xx,市xx乡1小时降雨量达73毫米;7月31日xx县xx镇1小时30分,钟降雨量66毫米,xx镇1小时10分钟降雨量达91毫米;xx县xx,镇1小时40分钟降雨量56毫米。二是主要江河和水库水位普遍上涨。受近期降雨因素影响,全市各大小江河水位均,基本语序,主语,+,谓语,倒装语序,完全倒装,部分倒装,谓语,+,主语,In came the teacher.,Did the teacher come in?,助动词,/,情态动词,+,主语,+,v,在全市防汛办主任工作会议上的报告基本语序主语+谓语倒装语,2,1.,一些副词，如,here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away,off,置于句首时，句子主语又是名词时完全倒装。,e.g.,Here comes the bus.,There goes the bell.,Up went the rocket.,Out rushed the boy.,完全倒装,上述情况中，若主语是人称代词，则主谓语不用倒装。,1.一些副词，如here,there,now,then,3,2,地点状语位于句首时，常使用,完全倒装,。,e.g.,Under the tree,stood a lady.,树下站着一位女士。,In the east of the city lies our school.,我们的学校位于城市的东部。,On the wall hangs a picture.,2 地点状语位于句首时，常使用完全倒装。e.g,4,3.,表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。,Present at the meeting were some scientists from America.,许多来自美国的科学家出席了会议。,Gone are the days when we were poor.,我们贫穷的日子一去不复返了。,3.表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“表语连系动词主语”。P,5,1.only,修饰的状语放在句首时。,部分,倒装,Only,then,did I,realize my fault.,Only,in this way,can,we solve the problem.,Only,if you work hard,will,you succeed.,注意,:,当,only,修饰主语放句首时,不倒装。,e.g.Only you can help me.,1.only修饰的状语放在句首时。部分倒装Only the,6,2.,否定结构置于句首，常部分倒装。,否定副词,never,nor,not,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,否定介词短语,at no time,in no way,in no case,by no means,on no condition,。,e.g.,Never,will he give up the plan,Hardly,did she know the truth.,In no way,can Joe arrive on time.,注意：,not until,置于句首时的部分倒装,e.g.,We didnt leave until he came back.,Not,until he came back,did,we leave.,2.否定结构置于句首，常部分倒装。e.g.注意：not u,7,Not only does he work hard,but also his teacher helps him.,Not only is the money saved,but also we can do the work better,3.not only.but also,引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。,hardly when,和,no sooner than,hardly when,和,no sooner than,Not only does he work hard,bu,8,4 so,，,neither/nor,置于句首，表示前面所说,的情况也适用于另一个者时，要用部分倒装，,so,neither/nor,be/,助动词,/,情态动词主语,Lee can swim.So can I.,He cant swim.NeitherNor can I.,She likes fish.So does her sister.,She didnt know the truth.Neither/Nor did her sister.,She doesnt know the secret.Nor does she care.,4 so，neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说,9,5 so.that.,和,such.that.,句式中，如果,so,或,such,和强调的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需要部分倒装。,e.g.,So slowly,did he walk that he didnt catch the bus.,So sudden,was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.,Such great progress,did he make that he was praised.,Such,a good teacher,is he that we all love him.,5 so.that.和such.th,10,Try,as,he might,he didnt pass the exam,Hard as I studied,I could not catch up with them.,Old as they were,they stuck on working,6.as,引导让步状语从句，从句须倒装，即把表语，状语或谓语动词放在,as,之前。,as,可与,though,互换，但,though,有不倒装的情况。,Summary:,Though he might try,he didnt pass the exam.,Try as he might,he didnt pa,11,Though he is a child,he knows lots of things.(,用,as,改写句子,),=,Child,as he is,he knows lots of things.,如果单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，则不用冠词。,注意：,The youngest as he is in our class,he studies English best.,True or false,Youngest,F,Though he is a child,he knows,12,Were I you,I would do the work in a different way.,Had you worked hard,you would have passed the exam then.,Should you need more information,please call me,.,7.,虚拟条件句从句谓语动词中含有,were,had,should,时，可省略,if,同时,把,were,had,should,提到主语前构成部分倒装,。,Summary,Were I you,I would do the wor,13,