单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/4/10,#,The simple Present sense,一般现在时,The simple Present sense一般现在时,1,1,、一般现在时的基本用法：,1,）,经常性,或,习惯性,的动作，常与表示频率副词的时间状语连用。,时间状语：,every morning(afternoon,Sunday),sometimes,at,on Sunday,often,usually,等,例如：,I wake up at six oclock,every morning,.,My friends often go to the park,on Sundays,.,1、一般现在时的基本用法：时间状语：every mornin,2,2),用于表示,客观真理,，,客观存在,，,科学事实,。,例如：,The earth moves around the sun.,Tomorrow is Tuesday.,2)用于表示客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如：The ea,3,3),用于,格言,或,警句,中,例如：,Where there is a will,there is a way.,4),用于表示现在时刻的,状态,、,能力,、,性格,、,个性,。,例如：,She is a good girl and always help others.,My watch is very new.,3)用于格言或警句中4)用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、,4,一般现在时的构成,系动词,be,的一般现在时,情态动词的一般现在时,实义动词（行为动词）的一般现在时,一般现在时的构成,5,肯定句：主语,+,相应,be,动词,+,其他,否定句：主语,+,相应,be,动词,+not+,其他,一般疑问句：相应,be,动词,+,主语,+,其他？,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+,相应,be,动词,否定回答：,No,主语,+,相应,be,动词,+not,He is a teacher.,He is,not,a teacher.,Is he,a teacher?,Yes,he is.,No,he isnt.,肯定句：主语+相应be动词+其他He is,6,将,下列句子变成否定句,1.I am a student.,2.He is a teacher.,3.She is a nurse.,4.They are my friends.,I am,not,a student,He is,not,a teacher.,She is,not,a nurse,They are,not,my friends.,am not,is not,=isnt,are not,=arent,将下列句子变成否定句1.I am a stude,7,将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。,She is my mother.,We are in the same class.,I am from China.,Is she,your,mother?,Yes,she is.,No,she isnt.,Are,you,in the same class?,Yes,we are.,No,we are not.,Are,you,from China?,Yes,I am.,No,I,am not,.,将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。Is sh,8,He can swim.,He can,not,swim.,Can,he,swim,?,Yes,he can.,No,he cant.,肯定句：主语,+,情态动词,+,动词原形,+,其他,否定句：主语,+,情态动词,+not+,动词原形,+,其他,一般疑问句：情态动词,+,主语,+,动词原形,+,其他？,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+,情态动词,否定回答：,No,主语,+,情态动词,+not,He can swim.He can,9,将下列句子变成否定句：,She can speak English.,I will go to Japan.,They should be right.,She can,not,speak English.,I will,not,go to Japan.,They should,not,be right.,将下列句子变成否定句：She can not speak E,10,将下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答,He can play football with his friends.,They can do their homework together.,I can listen to the teacher carefully.,Can,they do their homework together?,Yes,they can.No,they,can not,./No,they,cant,.,Can,he play football with his friends?,Yes,he can.No,he,can not,./No,he,cant,.,Can,you,listen to the teacher carefully?,Yes,I can.No,I,can not,./No,I,cant,.,将下列句子变成一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答Can the,11,肯定句：主语,+,行为动词,+,其他（当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动词要变成,相应的单数形式,）,否定句：主语,+,助动词,do/does+not+,行为动词原形,+,其他,一般疑问句：助动词,do/does+,主语,+,行为动词原形,+,其他？,肯定回答：,Yes,主语,+,助动词,do/does,否定回答：,No,主语,+,助动词,do/does+not,I like fish.,He,doesnt like,fish.,I,dont,like fish.,He like,s,fish.,Do,you like fish?,Does,he,like,fish?,Yes,I do.,No,he,does not,./No,he,doesnt,.,Yes,he,does,.,No,I,do not,./No,I,dont,.,肯定句：主语+行为动词+其他（当主语为第三人称单数时，行为动,12,先将下列句子变成否定句，再将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答。,He likes reading.,She has a dog at home.,The girl reads English every morning.,He,doesnt,like,reading.,Does,he,like,reading?,Yes,he,does,.,No,he,doesnt.,She,doesnt,have,a dog at home.,Does,she,have,a dog at home?,Yes,she,does,.,No,she,doesnt.,The girl,doesnt,read,English every morning.,Does,the girl,read,English every morning?,Yes,she,does,.,No,she,doesnt.,先将下列句子变成否定句，再将下列句子变成一般疑问句，并作肯定,13,练习：用一般现在时填空。,My father _(listen)to the radio every day.,Mike _(study)in a middle school.,He _(wash)clothes with his hands.,Simon _(pass)the ball to Daniel.,Miss Li _(teach)Chinese.,Jordan _(play)basketball.,He _ (not play)football.,7.You _(like)fish.But he _ (not like)fish.,listens,studies,washes,passes,teaches,plays,doesnt play,like,doesnt like,练习：用一般现在时填空。listensstudieswash,14,练习：用,be,动词填空,Kitty _ an English girl.,We _ students.,I _ from Taizhou.,She _ tall.,Lucy and Lily _ good friends.,Those chairs _ broken.,The bag _ mine.,is,are,am,is,are,are,is,练习：用be动词填空Kitty _ an Engli,15,2,、常与一般现在时连用的词,1,）,every,系列：,day,year,month,week,morning,afternoon,evening.,2、常与一般现在时连用的词1）every 系列：day,16,2,）频率副词,seldom,rarely,sometimes,often,usually,always,never,2）频率副词seldomrarelysometimesoft,17,一般现在时第三人称单数,he,，,she,，,it,的构成规则,1,）一般动词，在词尾加,s,，,如：,work-work,s,，,live-live,s,，,play-play,s,，,sing-sing,s,2,）以,/s/z/,等音素结尾的动词，词尾加,-,es,；如词尾为,e,，只加,-s,，读作,/iz/,。,如：,teach-teach,es,wash-wash,es,My mother,washes,the coat.,一般现在时第三人称单数he，she，it的构成规则2）以/s,18,3,、以辅字母加,y,结尾的词，把,y,变,i,再加,es,，读作,/z/,study-stud,ies,fly-fl,ies,4,、以辅音字母,+,o,结尾的词，一般情况是在词尾加,es,，读作,/z/,go-go,es,do-do,es,5,、特殊情况,have-has,3、以辅字母加y结尾的词，把y变i再加es，读作/z/stu,19,练习,1,：写出下列单词的单三形式,look,go,give,fly,have,look,s,go,es,give,s,fl,ies,has,练习,2,：填入适当的形式,1,、,Tom usually _(get)up at six in the morning.,2,、,The earth _(go)around the sun.,3,、,Marys parent _(live)in Beijing.,4,、,She _(draw)very well.,gets,goes,lives,draws,练习1：写出下列单词的单三形式looks,goes,20,人教版一般现在时复习总结归纳ppt课件,21,