,#,八年级上,学,期数学期中,考,试试卷,一,、,单,选题,1.,在,以,下,图,标,中,,,是轴,对,称图,形,的,是,(,),A.,B.,C.,D.,下,列,实,数,是,无,理,数的,是,(,),据,统,计,,,2020,年,国,家,公,务员,考,试,最,终,过,审,人数,达,1437000,人,,,数,据,1437000,精,确,到,万,位,,,并,用,科学,记数,法可,表,示,为,(,),A.,14410,4,B.,1.4410,6,C.,1.4410,4,D.,1.4310,6,4.,下,列,关,于的说,法,中,,错,误的,是,(,),5.,如,图,,,ABC,BCD,,,添,加下,列,条,件,还,不,能,判定,ABC,DCB,的,是,(,),A.AC=BDB.AB,DCC.,A,D,D.,ACB,DBC,在,平,面,直,角,坐,标,系中,,,点,A,的,坐,标,为,(,-4,,,3,),,AB,y,轴,,,AB=5,,,则,点,B,的坐,标,为(,),A.,(,1,,,3,),B.,(,-4,,,8,),C.,(,-4,,,8,),或,(,-4,,,-2,),D.,(,1,,,3,),或,(,-9,,,3,),等,腰,三,角,形,周,长,是,29,,,其中,一,-,边,长是,7,,,则,等,腰,三角,形,的,底,边,长,是(,),A.,11,B.,15,或,7C.,7D.,15,如,图,,,在,平,面,直,角坐,标,系中,,,ABC,三,个,顶,点,的,坐标,分,别,是,点,A,(,3,,,0,),、点,B,(,1,,,2,),、,点,C,(,3,,,2,),.,则,到,ABC,三,个,顶,点距,离相,等,的,点,的,坐,标,是,(,),A.,(,0,,,1,),B.,(,0,,,0,),C.,(,1,,,1,),D.,(,1,,,2,),9.,如,图,,,在,ABC,中,,,ACB,90,,,B,30,,,AD,平,分,BAC,,,E,是,AD,中,点,,若,BD,9,,,则,CE,的,长,为,(,),八年级上学期数学期中考试试卷一、单选题A.B.C.D.下列实,1,A.3,B.,35C.4D.,4.5,10.,如,图,,,三,角,形,纸,片,ABC,中,,,点,D,是,BC,边,上,一,点,,连接,AD,,把,ABD,沿,着,直,线,AD,翻,折,,,得到,AED,,,DE,交,AC,于,点,G,,,连,接,BE,交,AD,于点,F.,若,DG,EG,,,AF,4,,,AB,5,,,AEG,的,面,积为,,则,BD,的,长,为,(,),二,、,填,空题,11.=,若,直,角,三,角,形,的,两,条,直,角边,分别,为,9,和,12,,,则它,的斜,边,上,的,中,线,长,为,cm.,点,P,(,x,,,y,),在,第,二象,限,且,,则,点,P,的坐,标,是,.,如,图,,,在,平,面,直,角,坐,标,系中,,,点,B,的,坐,标,为,(,3,,,0,),,点,C,在,x,轴,上,,,点,A,在,第,一,象,限,,,且,AB,AC,,,连接,AO,,,若,AOC,60,,,AO,6,,,则点,C,的,坐,标,为,.,15.,如,图,,,ABC,中,,,A,90,,,AB,8,,,BD,AC,,,且,BD,BC,过,点,D,作,DE,BC,,,垂,足,为,E.,若,CE,2,,,则,BD,的长,为,.,16,.,如,图,,,在,锐,角,A,BC,中,,,A,=,8,0,,,D,E,和,D,F,分,别,垂直,平分,边,A,B,、,A,C,,,则,DB,C,的,度,数为,.,A.3B.35C.4D.4.5二、填空题15.,2,17.,如,图,,,ABC,和,DCE,都是,边长,为,6,的,等,边,三角,形,,且,点,B,、,C,、,E,在,同一,条直,线,上,,,点,P,是,CD,边,上,的 一个,动,点,,连,接,AP,,,BP,,,则,AP+BP,的,最,小,值,为,.,三,、,解,答题,计算,求,下,列,各,式,中,x,的,值,;,(,1,),(,2,),已知,2x,y,的,立,方,根,为,1,,,3,是,3x,y,的,平,方,根,,求,x+y,的,平,方,根,.,已,知,ABC,在,平,面,直角,坐标,系,中,的,位,置,如,图,所,示,,且,三,个,顶,点,都,在,正,方,形,网格,的,格,点,上,(,1,),画,出,ABC,关,于,x,轴对,称,的,A,B,C,,,并,写,出,点,B,的,对,称,点,B,的坐,标,为,;,(,2,),把,线,段,AC,先,向,右,平移,4,个,单,位,长,度,,,再向,上,平,移,1,个,单,位,长,度,.,请,画,出,平,移,后,的,线,段,A,C,;,若,点,M,(,m,,,n,),是线,段,AC,上,的,任,意,一,点,,,那么,当,AC,平,移,到,A,C,后,,点,M,的,对,应,点,M,的,坐,标,为,.,22.,如,图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AC,BC,,,AC,的,垂,直,平,分,线,分,别交,AC,、,BC,于点,D,、,E,,,BE,的,垂,直,平,分,线,正,好,经,过,点,A,,,交,BC,于点,F.,17.如图,ABC 和DCE 都是边长为 6 的等边三角,3,(,1,),若,AB,a,,,BF,b,,,求,AC,的,长,;(,用,a,、,b,的,代数,式,表,示,),(,2,),求,C,的,度,数,.,23.,如,图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AB,,,AC,,,AD,是,中,线,,点,E,在,AD,的,延,长,线,上,,,且,AD,ED,2.,求,证,:,ACD,EBD,;,求,证,:,AE,BE.,24.,如,图,,,ABC,中,,,ABC,ACB,,,点,D,、,E,分,别,是,AC,、,AB,上,两,点,,,且,AD,AE,,,CE,、,BD,交,于点,O.,求,证,:,OB,OC,;,连,接,ED,,,若,ED,EB,,,试,说,明,BD,平,分,ABC.,25.,如,图,,,ABC,中,,,点,D,在,BC,边,上,,,BAD=100,,,ABC,的,平,分,线,交,AC,于,点,E,,,过,点,E,作,EF,AB,,,垂,足为,F,,,且,AEF=50,,,连,接,DE.,求,CAD,的,度,数,;,求,证,:,DE,平,分,ADC,;,若,AB=7,,,AD=4,,,CD=8,,,且,S,ACD,=15,,,求,ABE,的面积,.,(1)若ABa,BFb,求 AC 的长;(用 a、b 的,4,26.,如,图,,,在,ABC,中,,,AB,AC,,,BAC=90,,,BC,8,,,点,D,是,边,BC,上,的,一,个动,点,,连,接,AD,,,以,AD,为,直,角,边向,右,作,等,腰,Rt,ADE,,,使,AD,AE,,,DAE,90,,,点,F,是,DE,的,中,点,,,连,接,CE.,如,图,,,连,接,CF,,,求证,:,DE,2CF,;,如,图,,,连,接,AF,并,延长,,,交,BC,边,所,在,直,线于,点,G,,,若,CG,2,,,求,BD,的,长,.,27.,如,图,,,在,平,面,直,角,坐,标,系中,,,O,是,坐,标,原,点,,,四,边形,OACB,是,长,方,形,.,已,知,点,C,(,6,,,10,),,点,D,在,y,轴 上,,,且,OD=2.,动,点,P,从,点,A,出,发,以,每,秒,2,个,单,位长,度的,速,度,沿线,段,ACCB,的,方向,运,动,,当,点,P,运,动到,与 点,B,重,合,时,停,止,运,动,,设,点,P,运,动,的,时,间,为,t,(,秒,),.,如,图,,,当,t=6,时,,,OPD,的,面,积,为,;,如图,,,当,点,P,在,BC,上,时,,,将,BOP,沿,OP,翻,折,至,且,求,此,时,点,P,的,坐,标,.,,,、,与,AC,分,别,交,于,点,E,、,F,,,(,3,),在,点,P,运,动,过,程,中,,,BDP,能,否,成,为,等,腰,三,角,形?,若,能,,,求,出,点,P,的坐,标;,若,不,能,,,请,说,明,理由,.,26.如图,在ABC 中,ABAC,BAC=90,B,5,答案,解,析部分,一、,单,选题,【,答,案,】,A,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,解:,A,、,是轴,对,称,图,形,,,故,此,选,项,正确;,B,、,不,是,轴,对,称,图,形,,,故此,选项,错,误;,C,、,不,是,轴,对,称,图,形,,,故此,选项,错,误;,D,、,不,是,轴,对,称,图,形,,,故此,选项,错,误;,故答,案,为,:,A.,【,分,析,】,轴,对,称,图,形,:一,个图,形,沿,一,条,直,线,折,叠,,,直线,两,旁,的,部,分,能,够,完,全,重合,的,图,形,,,据,此,逐,一,判,断 即可,.,【,答,案,】,D,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,A,、,0,是,整数,,,不,是,无,理,数,,,该,选,项错,误,;,B,、是,分,数,,,不,是,无,理数,,该,选,项,错,误;,C,、是,整,数,,,不,是,无,理数,,该,选,项,错,误;,D,、是无,理,数,,,该,选,项,符,合题,意,;,故答,案,为,:,D.,【分,析,】,【,答,案,】,B,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,解,:,14370001440000=1.4410,6,.,故答,案,为,:,B.,【,分,析,】,科,学,记,数,法,的表,示形,式,为,a10,n,的,形,式,,其中,1|a|,10,,,n,为,整数,,,确,定,n,的,值,时,,,要,看,把,原,数,变,成,a,时,,,小,数,点,移,动,了多,少,位,,,n,的,绝,对,值,与,小数,点,移,动,的,位,数,相,同,;,当原,数,绝,对,值,1,时,,,n,是正,数;,当,原,数,的,绝,对,值,1,时,,,n,是,负,数,.,据,此判,断即,可,.,【,答,案,】,C,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,解:,A,、是,无,理,数,,,说,法,正,确;,B,、,3,4,,,说,法,正,确;,C,、,10,的,平,方,根,是,,,故,原题,说,法,错,误;,D,、是,10,的,算,术,平,方,根,,,说法,正,确,.,故答,案,为,:,C.,答案解析部分一、单选题,6,【,分,析,】,利,用,无,理,数,的定,义,,可,对,A,作,出,判,断,;根,据估,算,无,理,数,的,大,小,方,法,,,可,对,B,作,出,判,断,;,利用,平 方根,和,算,术,平,方,根,的,性,质,,,可,对,C,,,D,作,出,判,断。,5.,【,答,案,】,A,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,解,:,题,干给,出,了,ABC,BCD,,图,形,中,有,公,共,边,BC=CB,,,故,A,、,添,加,AC=DB,,,不,能判,定,ABC,DCB,,,故,此,选,项,符合,题,意;,B,、,添,加,AB=DC,,,根据,SAS,能判,定,ABC,DCB,,,故,此,选项,不,符,合,题,意,;,C,、,添,加,A=,D,时,,,可利,用,AAS,判,定,ABC,DCB,,,故此,选,项,不,符,合,题,意,;,D,、,添,加,ACB=,DBC,,,根,据,ASA,判,定,ABC,DCB,,,故此,选,项,不,符,合,题意,.,故答,案,为,:,A.,【,分,析,】,用,题,干,给,的,条件,加上,选,项,给,的,条,件,,,用,全,等三,角,形,的,判,定,方,法:,SSS,、,SAS,、,ASA,、,AAS,进,行,逐,一 判断,即,可,.,6.,【,答,案,】,C,【解,析,】,【,解,答,】,解,:,AB,y,轴,,,点,A,的,坐,标,为,(,-4,,,3,),,A,、,B,两,点,横,坐,标,都,为,-4,,,又,AB=5,,,当,B,点,在,A,点,上,边,时,,,B,(,-4,,,8,),,当,B,