单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,阅读理解,高三解题指导,Reading comprehension,高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求,要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。,考生应能：,、理解主旨要义；,、理解文中具体信息；,、根据上下文推断生词的词义；,、作出简单判断和理解；,、理解文章的基本结构；,、理解作者的意图和态度；,7,、根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作要词词语转换。,主旨大意型,事实细节型,词 义 猜 测 型,命 题 类,因此有关阅读理解题目主要有以下四种：,推 理 判 断 型,试 卷,(,江苏,),推理判断,主旨归纳,细节,理解,词义,猜测,2008,4,2,8,1,2009,7,2,5,1,2010,年高考阅读理解推理判断题型中要求考生能把握,文脉逻辑关系,句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。,Reading Comprehension-,Inference Questions,阅读理解专题,-,推理判断题,1.,推断隐含意义,2.,推断作者观点或态度,3.,推断写作目的,4.,推断文章出处,5.,推断文脉逻辑关系,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1.Question forms:,It can be,i,nferred,from the text that,.,From the text we know that,is most likely,.,When,the writer talks about,what the writer,really,means,is,.,The writer,suggests,that,.,The story,implies,that,.,We can,infer conclude,from the passage,that,.,这类题干中通常含有,infer,suggest,imply,conclude,等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,2.,技巧点拨,1).,全面分析,2).,忠实原文,3).,不要选择表层信息,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall?Did it sound like a clock?If so,it may have been made by a beetle.Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die.Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle.,（,1,分钟）,The sound of this beetle _.,A.pleased people.B.surprised people.C.frightened people.D.excited people.,Practice:,2.,It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach.Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it.If you dont turn it back over,all the sea animals under it or clinging to,（依附）,the underside will die.,（,1.5,分钟）,You can tell that rocks _.,A.hurt sea animals B.protect sea animals,C.wont be found on beaches D.cant be found on beaches,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1.Question forms:,The writers,attitude,toward is_.,The writer,thought,that_.,According to the author,_.,2.,技巧点拨,注意作者表达感情色彩的,形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子,，推断出作者的弦外之音。,1.,（江西卷）,Just as crying can be healthy,not cryingholding back tears of anger,pain or sufferingcan be bad for physical(,身体的,)health.Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure,heart problems and some other illnesses.If you have a health problem,doctors will certainly not ask you to cry.But when you feel like crying,dont fight it.Its a naturaland healthyemotional response(,反应,).,（,2,分钟）,According to the author,which of the following statements is true?,A.Crying is the best way to get help from others.,B.Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.,C.We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.,D.We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.,2.Why isnt your newspaper reporting any good news,？,All I read about is murder,bribery(,行贿,),，,and death.Frankly,，,Im sick of all the bad news.,This authors attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _.,A.complain B.apologize,C.amuse D.inform,说明文中作者的态度,:,objective,neutral,在议论文中，有：,(1),positive,(2),negative,(3),neutral,(4),approval,(5),disapproval,(6),indifferent,(7),ironic,(8),critical,(9),optimistic,(10),pessimistic,客观的,消极的,漠不关心的,赞成的,不赞成的,乐观的,悲观的,Taking notes:,中立的,积极的,讽刺的,批评的,中立的,三、如何推断写作目的,1.,Question forms:,(1),考查整篇文章的写作目的,A.,The,writers,purpose,of writing this passage is to _.,B.,What is,the purpose,of writing this article?,C.,In writing the passage,the author intends to,_.,(2),考查某处细节的写作意图,A,.The writer,uses the example ofto show that,_.,B,.The writer,uses the two questions,at the beginning of the passage to _.,C,.,are mentioned in the first paragraph,to _.,2.,常见的写作目的归纳,不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,但写作目的通常有以下三种：,(1)to entertain readers,（娱乐读者，让人发笑）,(2)to persuade readers,（说服读者接受某种观点）,(3)to inform readers,（告知读者某些信息）,常见于,故事类,的文章。,to make people laugh;to tell an interesting experience,常见于,广告类,的文章。,to sell a product or a service;to attract more visitors/readers/audience,多见于,科普类新闻报道类文化类或社会类,的文章,.,1.“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave?Or have you jumped in the water and felt the rush of energy as waves came over you?”asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh.“There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,”he said.,（,1.5,分钟）,The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to,_,.,A.,test the readers knowledge about waves,B.,draw the readers attention to the topic,C.,show Jamie Taylors importance,D.,invite the readers to answer them,2.A young man from a village called Nawalapitiya married a young woman from Maliyuwa,a nearby village.They lived with the mans big family-his parents,his brothers,their wives and children.The family kept an elephant,in which the young woman soon took a great interest.Every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.,Three months later the woman went back to her parents home,having quarreled with her husband.Soon the elephant refused to eat or work.It appeared to be ill and heart-broken.One morning after several weeks the animal disappeared from the house.,It went to the womans home.On seeing her,the elephant waved its trunk and touched her with it.The young woman was so moved by the act of the animal that she returned to her husbands home.,（,3,分钟）,The writer