单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2021年高考一轮复习英语北师大版 Unit 9 Wheels撰 稿 易桂清课件制作 张丽群,一、根底知识提要,核心单词,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。,1 _,n,停车场,2,_,n,街坊，邻近地区,3 _,n,贼，小偷,4 _,vt,逮捕，拘留,5 _,adj,敏感的,6 _,n,重音，口音,7 _,n,内容,8 _,n,幼儿园,9 _,n,章节,10 _,n,建设,11 _,n,数字，数目,12 _,vt,占领；占有,parking,neighbourhood,thief,arrest,sensitive,accent,content,kindergarten,chapter,construction,figure,occupy,13 _ vt&n 损害，损失,14 _ vt&vi使得益；n 好处,15_ n 自行车,16 _ adv 当然，确实,17 _ n 站台，月台,18 _ n 译员，口译者,19 _ n 皮箱，手提箱,20 _ adv 西北，西北方,21 _vt 成认，供认,22 _ highway,23 _ pavement,24 _ amount,25 _ suit,26 _,damage,benefit,bicycle,indeed,platform,interpreter,suitcase,northwest,admit,crossing,公路,人行道,数量,适合,交叉路口，人行横道,27 fare_,28 petrol_,29 schedule_,30 ambassador_,31 therefore_,32 baggage_,33 pedestrian_,34 vocabulary_,35 likely_,36 insert_,37 fierce_,38 tunnel_,39 plus_,40 minibus_,票价，车费,英汽油,进度表，时间表,大使,所以，因此,行李,行人,词汇,可能的,插入，嵌入,残忍的，凶猛的,隧道，地道,加，加上,小巴,词类转换,按要求写出以下单词的适当形式。,1.hope(n.)_(adj.)有希望的,类似：cheer_(adj.)愉快的,2.convenient(adj.)_(n.)方便,类似：consequent _ (n.)后果,3.fool(n.)_(adj.)愚蠢的,类似：self_(adj.)自私的,4.arguevi._(n.)争辩；论据,类似：state _(n.)陈述，申明,5.gentle(adj.)_(adv.)和蔼地，温柔地,类似：simple _(adv.)简单地,actual(adj.)_(adv.)真实地，实际地,frequent _ (adv.)频繁地,hopeful,cheerful,convenience,consequence,foolish,selfish,argument,statement,gently,simply,actually,frequently,6.responsible(adj.)_(n.)责任，职责,类似：possible _(n.)可能性,7.impress(vt.)_(n.)印象,感觉,类似:appreciate _(n.)欣赏；感谢,8.rely(vt)_(adj.)可靠的,类似：suit _(adj.)适合的,responsibility,possibility,impression,appreciation,reliable,suitable,9.以下单词加上适当的后缀构成一个与“人有关的单词，将其,归类然后译成中文：,cycle motor type race interpret operate apply serve murder lie violin beg cook butcher bully physics read science farm translate act invent music visit educate biology conduct art terror tour piano special direct library magic politics novel assist account consult village inhabit work attend edit,-er,-or,-ar,-ist,-ian,-ant,不变,racer 赛车手 worker工人 reader读者 farmer 农民 villager村民 interpreter翻译 murderer 杀人犯,operator操作员 conductor指挥；售票员 translator翻译 actor演员 inventor创造家 visitor参观者 educator教育家 director导演 editor编辑,Liar说谎者 beggar乞丐,cyclist 骑车人 motorist驾驶汽车的人 physicist物理学家 biologist生物学家 artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家 terrorist恐怖分子 tourist游客 novelist 小说家 pianist 钢琴家 specialist 专家 typist 打字员 violinist 提琴手,librarian图书管理员 magician魔术师 musician音乐家 politician政治家,assistant助手 servant仆人 accountant会计 applicant申请人 consultant参谋 inhabitant居民 attendant侍者，效劳员,cook烧煮/厨师 butcher屠宰/屠夫 bully欺负/土霸，欺负弱小者,重要词组,1.have a good impression of_,2.work out _,3.be related to_,4.be bad for_,5.carry on doing _,6.keep(sb.)fit _,7.cut the risk of_,8.so what_,9.pull out_,10.pull up _,11.public transport_,12.air hostess_,13.go up by 30%_,14.on average _,15.on(the)one hand;on the other hand _,16.take place _,对有好的看法,锻炼身体，做运动；计算出；设计出,与相关,对不好,继续做,保持健康,减少 的风险,那又怎么样?,火车驶离车站；出站,车辆停止，停车,公共交通,空中小姐,上升30%,平均来说；一般来说，通常,一方面另一方面,发生,17.塞车，交通阻塞_,18.大量的，充足的_,19.在20世纪60年代_,20.依赖，依靠_,21.为某事担忧/焦虑_,22.使信服某事_,23.被阻塞在，卡在不能移动_,24.把比作 _,25.找借口_,traffic jam,plenty of,in the 1960s,rely on,be worried about,persuade sb.of sth.,get/be stuck in,compareto,make an excuse,26.沉溺于，沉迷于_,27.在的另一边/端_,28.捡起；搭人_,29.在拐弯处，在附近；即将来临_,30.适合某人的需要_,31.期待，盼望_,32.迄今为止_,33.不愉快的，厌倦的_,34.太阳能_,35.多亏了，由于_,36.登记_,be addicted to,on the other side of,pick up,around the corner,suit the need of/suit ones need,look forward to,so far,(be)fed up,solar energy,thanks to,check in,1.convenient,adj.,方便的，便利的,搭配：It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事,It is not convenient for me to return the book now.我现在,不方便还书。,注意：中国学生的典型错误是根据中文意思直译，用sb.,来充当主语。如上例不可直译为：,Im not convenient to,return the book now.,运用：翻译以下句子,(1)你明天开始工作方便吗？,(2)我认为我们在火车站见面是不方便的。,核心单词,二、重要考点突破,Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?,I dont think it convenient for us to meet at the railway station.,拓展:有许多形容词以-t结尾,名词形式要改为-ce。试试根据中文提示,默写对应的单词：,中文,形容词,名词,方便,convenient,重要,不同,安静,耐心,独立,无辜,意义,缺席,出场,different,silent,patient,independent,innocent,significant,absent,present,convenience,importance,difference,silence,patience,independence,innocence,significance,absence,presence,important,2.benefit vt.&vi.使得益；n.好处,搭配：benefit sb./sth.使受益,benefit from sb./sth.从中受益,先进的科学技术使我们受益匪浅。,We benefit from the advanced scientific technology.,=The advanced scientific technology benefits us.,拓展:(1)表达“使受益，对有好处还有：,be of to sb.be to sb.,be for sb.do sb.=do to sb.,(2)表达“使受害，对有害处有：,sb.be sb.,do sb.=do to sb.,be for sb.,运用：完成以下句子,(3)The new railway will _ the villagers.,(4)The villagers will _ the new railway.,(5)The new railway will be of_ the villagers.,(6)The new railway will be _ the villagers.,benefit,beneficial,good,good,good,harm,harmful,harm,harm,bad,benefit,benefit from,benefit to,beneficial to,3.likely adj.可能的,She is likely to win.=It is likely that she will win.她可能要获胜。,注意：并非-ly 结尾的词都是副词，根据中文意思写出-ly 结尾的形容词：,活泼的_可爱的_致命的_ 友好的_,兄弟般的_ 男子汉的_每周的_每年的_,辨析：possible&likely,likely的可能性略大于possible；likely的主语一般比较自由，可以,是sb.也可以是it/sth.，而possible的主语一般不用sb.比较以下这些,类似用法：,运用：用possible或likely翻译下面的句子,他有可能会来。_,lively,lovely,deadly,friendly,brotherly,manly,weekly,yearly,中文意思,主语用,sb,主语用,it/sth