单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如何分析英语句子结构,复习,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,系动词有,:,1.,表示特征和存在状态：,be,seem,appear,approve,2.,感官动词：,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,notice,watch,observe,hear,3.,表示状态延续：,remain,stay,keep,4.,表示状态变化：,become,get,turn,go,grow,Our English teacher is,thirty years old.,The cake tastes,delicious.,The potatoes went,bad,in the fields.,Their boss seems,satisfied with our work.,巩固练习：,1,冬季白天短，夜晚长,2,十五岁他,就成为,有名的钢琴家了。,3,树叶,已经变,黄了。,4,她的工作,是,在幼儿园里照看儿童。,In winter,the days,are,short and the nights are long.,At the age of fifteen,he,became,a famous pianist.,The leaves have,turned,yellow.,Her job,is,to look after the children in the nursery.,主语,+,不及物的谓语动词（,vi.,）,主语,可有修饰语,-,定语,谓语,可有修饰语,-,状语,。,如,:,1.The,red,sun rises,in the east.,2.They had to travel,by air or boat,.,3.We got up,early so as to catch the first,bus.,4.She sat,there,alone,reading a novel.,5.He came back,when we were eating.,6.,Weak,buildings will fall down,in an earthquake,but strong ones may stay up.,巩固练习：,1,她昨天回家很晚。,2,会议将持续两个小时。,3.2008,年,5,月,12,日，四川发生地震。,4.,五年前我住在北京。,An earthquake happened in Sichuan on May 12th,2008.,She went home very late yesterday,.,The meeting will last two hours.,I lived in Beijing five years ago.,主语,+,及物的谓语动词,(,vt,.)+,宾语,宾语成分的多样化,如,：,Tom made,a hole,in the wall.,2.It took,them,ten years to build the dam.,3.They havent decided,where to go next.,4.I dont know,if he can come tomorrow,.,5.Mother promises,to give me a present,.,6.She stopped,teaching English,two years ago.,巩固练习：,1.,我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。,2.,我开窗户你在意吗？,3.,他不知道说什麽好。,4.,我们大家都相信,Jack,是一个诚实男孩。,I received a letter from my,penfriend,in Australia.,Do you mind my opening the window?,He did not know what to say.,All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.,主语,+,vt,.+,间接宾语（人）,+,直接宾语（物）,若要先说出直接宾语（物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词,to,或,for,。,常跟双宾语的动词有：,（需借助,to,的）,bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,return,send,show,teach,tell,write,ask,等；,（需借助,for,的）,buy,call,cook,choose,draw,find,get,make,order,sing,save,spare,等,.,巩固练习：,1.,奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。,2.,请把那本字典递给我好吗？,3.,他把车票给列车员看。,4.,他用他的第一个月工资给他妈妈买了一件毛衣。,Grandma told us an interesting story last night.,Would you please pass me the dictionary?,He showed the ticket to the conductor.,7.He bought a new coat for his mother with his first months salary.,主语,+,vt,.+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,可以用做宾补的有：名词，形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式，分词等。如：,The sun keeps us,warm.,I heard him,singing.,You must get your hair,cut.,They made Tom,our monitor.,用,it,做形式宾语：,主语,+,谓语,+it+,宾补,+,真正宾语,。,I think it very important to learn English.,巩固练习：,1.,我们大家都认为他是诚实的。,2.,士兵命令我们立即离开。,3.,每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。,4.,他感到很难跟你交谈。,13,我认为有可能用另一种方法解题。,All of us considered him honest.,The soldiers ordered us to leave at once.,Every morning we hear him read English aloud.,He felt it very difficult to talk with you.,I consider it possible to work out the problem in another way.,