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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,拼 音,七方小学 胡娜,拼 音七方小学 胡娜,1,CONTENT,PART.01,声母,PART.02,韵母,PART.03,整体认读音节,PART.04,拼写(音调、拼写规则、拼读),CONTENTPART.01声母PART.02韵母PART.,2,声母,声母,是使用在韵母前面的辅音,跟韵母一齐构成的一个完整的音节。,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,声母声母,是使用在韵母前面的辅音,跟韵母一齐构成的一个完整的,3,声母表(,23,个),遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,b p m f d t n l,g k h j q x,zh ch sh r,(,翘,舌音),z c s (平舌音)y w,声母表(23个)遇见美好的十月Click here to a,4,韵母,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,韵母是指中国汉语音韵学术语,汉语字音中声母、字调以外的部分。旧称为韵。韵母由韵头(介音)、韵腹(主要元音)、韵尾三部分组成;按韵母结构可分为单韵母、复韵母、鼻韵母。,韵母遇见美好的十月Click here to add wor,5,韵母表(,24,个),遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,韵母表(24个)遇见美好的十月Click here to a,6,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,遇见美好的十月Click here to add words,7,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,遇见美好的十月Click here to add words,8,整体认读音节,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,整体认读音节 一般是指添加一个韵母后读音仍和声母一样(或者添加一个声母后读音仍和韵母一样)的音节(yuan比较特殊),也就是指不用拼读即直接认读的音节,所以整体认读音节要直接读出。有zhi chi shi ri;zi ci si;yi wu yu;ye yue yuan;yin yun ying。它又分为两类:平舌音、翘舌音。平舌音有3个:z、c、s;翘舌音有4个:zh、ch、sh、r。,整体认读音节遇见美好的十月Click here to add,9,16个整体认读音节分别是:,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,zhi、chi、shi、ri、,zi、ci、si、,yi、wu、yu、,ye、yue、yuan、yin、yun、ying。,16个整体认读音节分别是:遇见美好的十月Click here,10,音节,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,每个音节由声母、韵母两个部分组成,。,分为双拼音节和单拼音节。个别音节只有韵母。,wowo,我,zhuangzhuang,(声母、介母和韵母),装,an,安,音节遇见美好的十月Click here to add wor,11,拼写规则,Click here to add words,安,an,恩,en,袄,ao,欧,ou,爱,ai,诶,ei,惭,can,愧,kui,警,jing,察,cha,紫,zi,纸,zhi,选,xuan,软,ruan,巷,xiang,床,chuang,双,shuang,全,quan,卷,juan,瓜,gua,拼写规则Click here to add words安an,12,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,音调,一声平,二声扬,三声拐弯,四声降。,有a不放过,无找o e,i u并排标在后,单个韵母不用说。,其中,最容易出错的是复韵母iu和ui的标调。,遇见美好的十月Click here to add words,13,遇见美好的,秋天,Click here to add words,1.阴平(第一声)例如“高、飞、天、空”;,2.阳平(第二声)例如“来、回、繁、忙”;,3.上声(第三声)例如“勇、敢、友、好”;,4.去声(第四声)例如“建、设、世、界”,阴平、阳平为平声,上声、去声为仄声。,遇见美好的秋天Click here to add words,14,三拼音节一共有82个,以下是全部的三拼音节表。,多音节:ia ua uo uai uan ian iao iang uang iong,声母:b p m f d t n l g k h j q x zh ch sh r z c s y w,组合得到:,4个ia:lia jia qia xia,6个ua:gua kua hua zhua chua shua,14个uo:duo tuo nuo luo guo kuo huo zhuo chuo shuo ruo zuo cuo suo,6个uai:guai kuai huai zhuai chuai shuai,18个uan:duan tuan nuan luan guan kuan huan juan quan xuan zhuan chuan shuan,ruan zuan cuan suan yuan(整体认读),三拼音节一共有82个,以下是全部的三拼音节表。,15,秋天你我同行,Click here to add words,10个ian:bian pian mian dian tian nian lian jian qian xian,10个iao:biao piao miao diao tiao niao liao jiao qiao xiao,5个iang:niang liang jiang qiang xiang,6个uang:guang kuang huang zhuang chuang shuang,3个iong:jiong qiong xiong,秋天你我同行Click here to add words1,16,秋天去收获爱情,Click here to add words,特殊的拼写规则,为了加强记忆,也为孩子编写了儿歌,内容是:,小 小 有礼貌,,见了j、q、x和大y就摘帽。,j q x 和大y,从不和u在一起。,秋天去收获爱情Click here to add words,17,添加你的大标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,legal persons,or a mixture of both.Company members share a common purpose and unite in order to focus.,遇见美好的十月,Click here to add words,添加你的大标题A company is an associa,18,PATRT.01,Click here to add words,遇见美好的十,月,PATRT.01Click here to add word,19,PATRT.02,Click here to add words,遇见美好的,秋天,PATRT.02Click here to add word,20,PATRT.03,Click here to add words,秋天你我同行,PATRT.03Click here to add word,21,添加标题,Click here to add words,Click here to add words,添加标题,Click here to add words,Click here to add words,添加标题,Click here to add words,Click here to add words,秋天你我同行,Click here to add words,添加标题Click here to add wordsCli,22,Click here to add words,添加标题,Click here to add words,添加标题,Click here to add words,添加标题,Click here to add words,添加标题,秋天你我同行,Click here to add words,Click here to add words添加标题Cli,23,PATRT.04,Click here to add words,秋天去收获爱情,PATRT.04Click here to add word,24,40,%,50,%,25,%,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,秋天去收获爱情,Click here to add words,40%50%25%添加标题A company is an a,25,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,秋天去收获爱情,Click here to add words,添加标题A company is an associatio,26,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,添加标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,秋天去收获爱情,Click here to add words,添加标题A company is an associatio,27,添加你的大标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,legal persons,or a mixture of both.Company members share a common purpose and unite in order to focus.,添加你的大标题,A company is an association or collection of individuals,whether natural persons,legal persons,or a mixture of both.Company members share
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