单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词 变 副词,1,形容词 变 副词1,1.,直接,+ly,carelesscarelessly,quietquietly,differentdifferently,confidentconfidently,fortunatefortunately,beautifulbeautifully,carefulcarefully,recentrecently,2,1.直接+ly2,2.,以,le,结尾的形容词去,e+ly,terrible terri,bly,possible possi,bly,comfortable comforta,bly,gentle gen,tly,simple sim,ply,reasonable reasona,bly,probable proba,bly,incredible incredi,bly,3,2.以le 结尾的形容词去e+ly3,其它以,e,结尾的形容词直接,+ly,wise wisely,nice nicely,polite politely,fortunate fortunately,close closely,immediateimmediately,4,其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly4,true truly,whole wholly,full fully,dull dully,注意以下形容词变副词的拼写,5,true truly注意以下形容词变副词的拼写5,3.,以 辅音,+y,结尾的，去,y,为,i+ly,happy happily,easy easily,angry angrily,merry merrily,heavy heavily,noisy noisily,healthyhealthily,lucky luckily,6,3.以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly6,注意：,drydryly,shyshyly,slyslyly(,狡猾的,),7,注意：7,4.,以,ic,结尾的,+ally,energetic energetically,automatic automatically,scientific scientifically,economiceconomically,basic basically,public publicly,（例外）,8,4.以ic结尾的+ally8,注意以,ly,结尾的形容词,friendly,lovely,lively,elderly,monthly weekly yearly,brotherly fatherly motherly,lonely,deadly,manly womanly,daily,silly,9,注意以ly结尾的形容词 lonely9,5.,形容词与副词 同形,fastfast,earlyearly,hardhard,latelate,farfar,alonealone,little-little,10,5.形容词与副词 同形10,6.,有两个副词形式的词,highhigh highly,deepdeepdeeply,widewidewidely,hardhard hardly,loudloud loudly,closeclose closely,latelate lately,11,6.有两个副词形式的词11,free-,免费地,freely-,随便不拘束地,hard-,努力地、猛烈地,hardly-,几乎不,just-,恰好、仅仅、不久前,justly-,公正地,late-,迟,lately-,最新地、最近地,most-,最,mostly-,大部分地,near-,近,nearly-,几乎,pretty-,很,(,作副词用,)prettily-,漂亮,short-,突然地,shortly-,不久前,12,free-免费地most-最,1.clean adj.,干净,adv.,径直地；完全地,cleanly adv.,干干净净地,2.clear adj.,清楚的,adv.,完全地,;,径直地；隔离,clearly adv.,清楚地,3.close adj.,近的,adv.,近地,closely adv.,严密地；密切地,13,1.clean adj.干净 adv.径直地,4 direct adj.,直的,adv.,直线地，不绕圈子地,directly adv.,直接地；马上，立刻,5 firm adj.adv.,稳固地；稳定地,stand,firmly adv.,坚定地，坚决地,6 high adj.,高的,adv.,高高地,highly adv.,高度地；,7.straight adj.,直的,Adv.,直接地；正直地；马上；,straightly adv.,（比较少用）,14,4 direct adj.直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈,7 slow adj.,adv.Go slow.,怠工；慢慢走,slowly adv.,9 easy adj.,容易的,adv.Take e,go.,easily adv.,容易地；轻松地,10 sharp adj.,adv.,急剧地；准时地；音符准地,sharply adv.,尖刻地；刻薄地,15,7 slow adj.15,l.close,接近地,closely,仔细地，密切地,a)She lives _ to the school.,b)Watch what I do _!,2.free,免费地,freely,自由地，无拘束地,a)You can travel _ with this special ticket.,b)You can travel _ to all parts of the country.,3.hard,努力地,hardly,几乎不,a)It _ snowed last winter.,b)He works _ at his English.,free,closely,close,freely,hardly,hard,16,l.close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地f,4.late,晚，迟,lately,近来,a)Haveyoueverheardfromhim_?,b)Remembernottocome_ to schoolnexttime.,5.most,极，非常,mostly,主要地,a)Whatdoyoulike_?,b)The houses in thevillageare_made ofbrick.,6.wide,广阔地，宽广地,widely,广泛地,a)He opened his mouth _.,b)English is _ used all over the world.,7.high,高,highly,高度地，非常地,a)All theteachersspeak_ofher.,b)Theplaneflew_intheskyandsoondisappeared.,lately,late,most,mostly,wide,widely,highly,high,17,4.late晚，迟 lately近来lately l,8.deep,深，迟,deeply,抽象意义的“深”,a)I am _ grateful for your timely help.,b)He often studied _ into the night.,9.loud,大声地,loudly,大声地（含有喧闹的意思）,a)I cant hear you;please speak _.,b)He knocked at the door so _ that the noise woke the baby up.,10.near,邻近,nearly,几乎，差不多,a)Dont come _;the snake might attack.,b)Its _ twelve oclock.Lets go and have lunch.,deeply,deep,loud,loudly,near,nearly,18,8.deep深，迟 deeply抽象意义的“深”de,形容词，副词的比较级，最高级,形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别,.,即,:,原级,，,比较级,，,最高级,。（在形容词和副词后加上,“,er,”,表示“,比较,”,加上“,est,”,表示,“,最,.,”,19,形容词，副词的比较级，最高级形容词和副词在应用中有三个级别.,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：,1,一般在形容词、副词后加上,er,表示,比较级,加 上,est,表示,最高 级,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,small small small,2)young young young,3)fast fast fast,er,est,er,est,er,est,20,一、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成规则：er e,2,以不发音的,e,结尾的，只加上,r,表示,比 较级，加上,st,表示最高级。,1)large large large,2)nice nice nice,3)fine fine fine,r,st,r,st,r,st,21,rstrstrst21,3,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的，把消去,y,然后加,上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,early early early,2)happy happy happy,ier,iest,ier,iest,22,3 以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把消去y,然后加 ieri,4,双写最后一个辅音字母,，然后加上,er,表示比较级；加上,est,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,1,）,big big big,2)thin thin,ner,thin,nest,3)wet wet,ter,wet,test,4)fat fat,ter,fat,test,5)hot hot,ter,hot,test,ger,gest,ner,23,4 双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 ergerge,5,双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词,前加上,more,表示比较级；加上,most,表示最高级。,原级 比较级 最高级,happily happily happily,heavily heavily heavily,more,most,more,most,24,5 双音节和多音节的形容词，副词，在这些形容词和副词前加,3)expensive expensive expensive,4)carefully carefully carefully,exciting exciting exciting,frightening frightening frightening,boring boring boring,careful careful careful,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,more,most,25,3)expensive expen,6,不规则变化的靠背熟,原 级 比较级 最高级,1,）,good/well,better best,2)ill/bad/badly,worse worst,3)little,less least,4)much/many,more most,5)far,farther/further farthest/furthest,6)old,older /elder oldest/eldest,26,6 不规则变化的靠背熟26,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,27,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序27,a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden study room,口诀巧记：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。,(1)The husband gave his w