Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级英语下专题复习句型转换,九年级英语下专题复习句型转换,1,【教学目标】,教会学生运用各种句型的能力,要求学生对所学的句子结构和词形的变化做到概念清楚,运用准确。,【教学目标】,2,【重点难点】,句型转换是句子类别的转换,在中考中所占的分值一直挺大,而且有愈来愈高之势。句型转换在中考中往往以按要求完成句型转换和同义句转换进行考查。其中,按要求进行句型转换题包括陈述句改一般疑问句、就画线部分提问和改为反意疑问句、改为否定句、感叹句等。同义句改写往往涉及到主动变被动、同义词转换、句子合并等内容。,【重点难点】,3,【命题目的】,句型转换主要考查考生对知识点的理解、记忆、综合分析和灵活运用的能力。不仅考查考生的语言基本功,即对词汇的记忆能力和理解拼写能力,还考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。句型转换主要分为两大类:1.按要求转换句型;2.同义句转换。考查内容往往都是典型的基本句式,同时也是教学的重点,能够反映出学生对英语语言最基本的学习情况。,【命题目的】,4,题型I按要求完成句型转换,1.(上海中考)Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句),Fred _ _ to work in the charity hospital in the community.,【真题例析】,【解析】通过仔细审题可知题1要改为否定句,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,句中没有情态动词或be动词。因此在改为否定句时需要用助动词,且助动词后接动词原形,由此可知答案为:doesnt plan。,doesnt plan,题型I按要求完成句型转换【真题例析】【解析】通过仔细审题可,5,2.(济南中考)She is good at playing the piano.(改为一般疑问句),_ _ at playing the piano?,【解析】要改为一般疑问句,句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,句中没有情态动词但是有be动词,因此在改为一般疑问句时只需要将be动词提到句子前面即可。由此可知答案为:Is she。,Is she,2.(济南中考)She is good at playi,6,3.(上海中考)Jims office is,four kilometers,away from the nearest underground station.(对划线部分提问),_ _is Jims office from the underground station?,【解析】对画线部分提问的规则:画什么就问什么。通过仔细审题,可知本题画的是four kilometers,这是一个表示距离的短语,由此可知疑问词是How far。,How far,3.(上海中考)Jims office is four,7,4.(上海中考)Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing.(改为感叹句),_ _our journey to Britain last summer?,【解析】通过仔细审题可知本题所要感叹的是amazing,那么感叹句的引导词应该是how,由此可知答案为:How amazing。,How amazing,4.(上海中考)Our journey to Britai,8,题型2 同义句转换,1.(上海中考)Though the earthquake destroyed many houses,people didnt lose hope.(改为被动语态),Though many houses_ _ by the earthquake,people didnt lose hope.,【解析】本题主语已经给出,句子的时态是一般过去时,变为被动语态时谓语动词就要变为was/were done,由此可知答案为:were destroyed。,were destroyed,题型2 同义句转换【解析】本题主语已经给出,句子的时态是一,9,2.(上海中考)“Who is responsible for the food safety problem?”asked the reporter.(改为宾语从句),The reporter asked_ _responsible for the food safety problem.,【解析】仔细审题可知本题其实是将直接引语空为间接引语。本题的间接引语的时态与主句一致,由于who在句中既是疑问词也是连接词,所以句序不变。主句是过去式,从句要变成相应的过去的时态,is变为was,由此可知答案为:who was。,who was,2.(上海中考)“Who is responsible f,10,3.(安顺中考)The man is talking with my headmaster.He comes from Holland.(改为定语从句),The man_ is talking with my headmaster _ from Holland.,【解析】本题是以定语从句的方式将两个简单句合成一句,句意不变。比较两个句子可知headmaster是先行词,引导词在定语从句中作主语,由此可知答案为:who/that;comes。,who/that,comes,3.(安顺中考)The man is talking wi,11,4.(上海中考)This years car exhibition was very special.It attracted many visitors.(合并为一句),This years car exhibition was _ special _it attracted many visitors.,【解析】本题是要用结果状语从句将两个简单句连接起来,由此可知答案为:so;that。,so,that,4.(上海中考)This years car exhib,12,5.(上海中考)With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top in the end.(保持句意基本不变),With the help of a local guide,they reached the mountain top _ _.,【解析】本题的两个句子可知两个句子的差异仅体现在 in the end这个短语上,其中文意思是:最后,终于。由此可知答案为:at last。,at last,5.(上海中考)With the help of a loc,13,