单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,U,nit1,Festivals around the world,t,ake place,指,事先计划,或预想到的事情的发生。,happen,偶然或未能预见的发生,可以和,to,连用或接,that,引导的从句。,occur:,突然有.想法,常用于；,sth occurs to sb/it occurs to sb that.,break out,仅用于负面场合,常用于灾难,战争,疾病,争吵,之类事情的突然发生。,come about,常与,how,连用,It,_,that he had read the novel.,A good idea,_,him.,A fire,_ in the neighborhood,which killed many people,.,Can you tell me how the accident,_？,Our school sports meeting is going to,_,next Friday.,take place,happened,occurred to,broke out,come about,2.beauty,-,beautiful,-,beautify v,美化,3.harvest,n/v,收获，收割,The farmer hired extra workers for the,harvest,.,a good harvest,丰收,harvester,收割机,/,人,We will,harvest,the fruit in autumn.,4.celebrate,庆祝,We held a party to,celebrate,our success.,celebration,n.,celebrate,后常接日期,事情或场合,Christmas/ones birthday/a victory,congratulate,后常接人,表示为某事而祝贺某人,congratulate sb.on/upon sth.,I him on passing the exam.,congratulation n.,starve,v.,挨饿,;,饿死,Millions of people,starved to death,during the war.,2),(,使某人,),得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物,;,缺乏,The homeless,children,starved for,love.,3)to feel very hungry,感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态,When will dinner be ready?Im,starving,.,starvation,n.U,饿死,die of starvation,starvation,wages,不够维持基本生活的工资,(1).starve to death=be starved to death:,饿死,(2).starve for sth:,渴望获得某物,starve to do sth:,渴望做某事,be starved of:,渴望；缺乏,(3).sb be starving:,某人快饿死了,6.origin,-orginal(原始的；起初的；新颖的),起源，由来，起因,What was the,origin,of the accident?,the,origins,of life on earth,7.religious,1,）宗教上的，信奉宗教的,Most western people have,religious,beliefs.,2),虔诚的,She is a very,religious,person.,religion n.,8.,in memory of,纪念;追念,The museum was built,in memory of,the famous scientist.,in honor of,in praise of,in celebration of,in search of,in need of,in favour of,in charge of,为了纪念.,为了庆祝.,需要.,掌管.;负责,为了表扬.,寻找.,支持.,_ of the dead in Sichuan Earthquake,people set up a monument(,纪念碑,),A great many college graduates went to the big cities _ better jobs.,He is _ the company when his father passed away,We should calm down _ the danger.,Many poor countries are _ food and water.,What he said is sensible,so we are _his plan.,In memory of,in search of,in charge of,in face of,面临；面对,in face of,in need of,in favor of,9.belief,1),信任,;,信心,U,I,have,strong,belief,in,my future.,2),信仰,C,religious beliefs,宗教信仰,beyond belief,难以置信,believe v.,10.dress up:,We,dressed up,for Lucys wedding.,The whole family,is dressing up,the Christmas tree.,盛装打扮,装饰,dress up as.:,装扮成.；打扮成.,dress sb:,为某人穿衣,be dressed in:,穿着.(表示状态),Id like you to _ for my birthday party tonight.,The children _ themselves _ _ soldiers.,The young mother is _(dress)her newly-born baby.,_(dress)in a red coat,she looks more beautiful.,dress up,dressed,up,as,dressing,Dressed,11.trick,n.,诡计，花招,They had to think of a,trick,to get passed the guards.,do/perform,a trick,玩把戏,2)n.,窍门，招数,Daily practice is the,trick,in learning a foreign,language.,3,）,vt.,欺骗，诈骗,She,tricked,the SnowWhite,into,eating the poisoned,apple.,The man,tricked,the old woman,out,of all her money.,trick sb into sth/doing sth,诱骗某人做某事,trick sb.out of sth,诱骗某人某物,12.play a trick/tricks on,捉弄,戏弄,.,The naughty boy loves,playing tricks on,others.,play a joke/jokes on sb;make fun of;,laugh at;make a fool of,13.poet,诗人 poem:诗,Li Bai was a great,poet,who wrote many famous,poems.,14.arrival,1,）到达，到来,The,arrival,of the train is 9:00.,On our arrival,at the farm,we were welcomed by the farmers.,2),到达者,They went out to welcome the new,arrivals,.,a new arrival=a baby,arrive v,gain:,She,gained,high grades in English and maths.,You can,gain,a lot by watching how she works.,My watch,gains,five minutes a day.,No pains,no gains.,获得；得到,获益,钟表走得快,不劳无获,gain sth from/by sth:,从.中收益,gain strength/weight/power/experience:,增加力气/体重/能力/经验,gain independence from.,(脱离.)获得独立,辨析,：gain,win,earn,gain:,指付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争等才能得到，所得的东西常具有一定价值,win:,常跟,:game,war,prize,fame,battle,medal,等,earn:,常跟金钱；报酬；谋生；地位等,(1).A fall into the pit,a _ in your wit.,吃一堑长一智,(2).He has _ a lot of money as a an engineer.,(3).Who do you think will _ the election?,(4).No pains,no _.,gain,earned,win,gains,16.independence,;,independent adj,独立的，自主的,be independent of,不受,支配的,不依赖的,India,gained,independence from Britain in 1947.,The fishing industry is independent of local government.,depend v,依靠；依赖,dependent adj,依靠的;依赖的;取决于的,depend on:,依靠；取决于,It depends:,看情况,We depend on energy to do many things in our daily lives.,The journey takes about two hours,depending on traffic.,17.gather,1,）搜集,The writer is,gathering,materials for his works.,2),集合,The teacher,gathered,the students,on the playground,.,3),聚集,The clouds are,gathering,.,18.award,1,）,v.,授予，判定,They,awarded,him the title of Hero.,Einstein was,awarded,in the Nobel Prize,for,Physics.,The referee,(裁判),awarded,a free kick,(任意球),.,2,）,n.,奖，奖品,She got the first,award,in the English contest.,The,award,for the years best actress was a young woman.,win/receive/get an reward:,赢得/得到/获得奖项,award sb sth(for sth