单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/11/9,#,Using language,Using language,1,-ing as adverbial,一，现在分词作状语的用法及分类：,1,现在分词在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示时间，原因，结果，方式，让步或伴随等。现在分词的逻辑主语必须是句子的主语，必须和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系，否则不能用现在分词作状语。,Hearing the noise,I turned round.,2,作原因状语,Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.,3,作条件状语,Working hard,youll certainly succeed.,4,作结果状语,The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.,5,作让步，方式和伴随状语,Mary sat by the window of the classroom,reading a book.,only to do,常表示出乎意料的结果,I hurried to school,only to find it was Sunday.,2,二，现在分词作状语注意事项,1,现在分词的时态,一般式,(,doing,),完成式,(,having done,).,1),当现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时，用分词的一般式。,Walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.,2),当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词的动作后发生时,用分词的完成式。,Having finished the letter,he went to post it.,2,现在分词的语态,使用现在分词的主动式还是被动式，这主要是取决于现在分词和句子主语之间的关系。句子的主语就是分词的逻辑主语。,Having been shown around the factory,they were very happy.,Having finished his homework,he went to bed.,3,现在分词的否定式,not+v.ing;not having+v.ed,Not knowing this,he didnt come.,Not having made full preparation,we put off the sports meeting.,二，现在分词作状语注意事项,3,4,独立主格,现在分词作状语时，有时也是可以有自己独立的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构，通常用来表示伴随的动作或情况，也可以表示时间，原因或条件。,The trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.,The weather being fine,we went out for a walk.,5,现在分词作评注性状语,有些现在分词在句中没有逻辑主语，它们往往作为句子的评注性状语来修饰整个句子，表明说话者的态度，观点等。,Judging from his behaviour,he must be mad.,Generally speaking,girls are more interested in literature than boys.,4 独立主格,4,1 _(not complete)the programme,they have to stay there for another two weeks.,2 _(gather)all his courage,he invited the lady to get off the train with him.,3 A heavy laugh relieves physical tension,_(leave)your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.,4 While _(wait)for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.,5 _(see)the main characters come on stage,I was surprised.,6 _(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.,7 _(take)everything into consideration,Mike is a wise boy.,8 They thanked me over and over again and the cashier was moved to tears _(say)there was an angel in her line today.,Not completing,Gathering,leaving,waiting,Seeing,Having eaten,Taking,saying,直击高考,1 _(not complete,5,Today I performed in the school play.I did a good job!1_(see)all my family and friends in the audience applaud me,I 2_(feel)do confident and grateful.,At first,I hadnt realised how much work it would be.The teacher was very strict,3_(make)me so nervous that I would forget my lines.I often stayed up late at night 4_(practise)my part.,5_(feel)extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.But thanks to the support of my teacher,parents and friends,I overcame my fears,6_(know)that I did the best I could.,Its an unforgettable experience.No pain,no gain,as the saying goes.,Complete the journal entry with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.,Friday 15 May,Seeing,felt,making,to practise,Feeling,knowing,Today I performed in the,6,I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last night.Because I thought ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music,so the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,and challenged my senses in new ways.I enjoyed it so much that its changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!,Rewrite the paragraph using the-,ing,form.,I went to watch the,7,Possible version:,I,went to watch the ballet,The Peony Pavilion,last night.,Having thought,ballet was more or less the same everywhere,I was totally unprepared for its unique beauty.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.,Borrowing,a lot from Chinese dance and music,the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was full of colours and romantic symbols,challenging,my senses in new ways.,Enjoying,it so much,I have changed my opinion about ballet.I cant wait to go again!,Possible version:,8,Types of TV programme,Types of TV programme,9,a,b,c,d,e,f,cartoon,What do you know about these types of TV programme?,news programme,talent show,comedy,nature documentary,talk king,ab cd e f cartoonWhat do you,10,I absolutely loved last nights episode of Best Singer!It was very exciting and totally unforgettable.Each of the contestants put on a wonderful performance-they all really wanted to win!The final winner was so talented.,The Real Lives of Leopards-what an amazing programme!Leopards are such appealing creatures.Incredible photography of them in the wild.Highly recommended!,I used to love A Good Laugh and I watched it every week.It was so popular,but now its got really boring.The jokes arent funny at all.What a waste of time!,Monkey King:Hero is Back is my favourite!The Monkey King is really cool,and definitely a hero to me!I also enjoy the creative plot and settings.The writers and artists have such great imaginations.Im thrilled to see Chinese culture presented in such an amazing and magical way.,I like to