单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,冠词,Articles,冠词的用法,冠词的相关练习,冠词Articles冠词的用法冠词的相关练习,1,冠词,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a,an,the,零冠词,冠词的分类,冠词不使用冠词定冠词不定冠词athe零冠词冠词的分类,2,冠词的分类,定冠词的用法,基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g.,The book on the desk is Jims.,书桌上的那本书是吉姆的,The chairs are there.,椅子在那里,指谈话双方都知道的人或事物,e.g.,Where is the kite?,风筝在哪儿,？（双方都知道指的是哪只风筝）,Open the door,please.,请把门打开,（双方都知道要打开哪扇门）,在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时,e.g.,：,I can see a kite.,我看见一只风筝,：,where is the kite?,这个风筝在那里？,用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”,e.g.,the Blacks,布来克一家,冠词的分类定冠词的用法 基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）,3,定冠词的用法,用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前,5.,6.,7.,8.,e.g.,the sun the sky the moon the earth,用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词,only,very,same,前,e.g.,I live on,the,second floor.,我住在二楼,Skating is,the,best sport in winter.,滑冰是冬天最好的运动,用在由普通名词构成的专用名词之前,the Great Wall the Summer Palace,用在表示乐器的名词之前,e.g.,the violin the piano,定冠词的用法 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前5.e.g.,4,9.,在某些形容词前加,the,，表示一类人,物,.,the poor the wounded the sick the dead the new,The old,are,in good health.(,老年人健康状况良好,),The old,is,always replaced by the new.(,久事物总是被新事物所代替,),10.,用在江河、湖海、山脉、岛屿、沙漠、海湾方位前,.,the Changjiang River The West Lake,the Himalayas the English Straits,the Pacific Ocean on the rightleft,In the southnorthwest,9.在某些形容词前加the，表示一类人物.the,5,11.,用于表示发明物的单数名词前。,Bell invented the telephone in 1876.,12.,用在“,the+,比较级,+of the two”,结构中,.,表示：两个中较,的一个,.,Mary is the taller of the two.,13.,用在表示国家民族的形容词前，表示该国的人民,.,the English the Chinese the French the Japanese,14.,用在表示身体部分的名词前，表示“所有,”,相当于物主代词,.,She caught me by the arm.(,她抓住了我的手臂,),11.用于表示发明物的单数名词前。Bell invented,6,定冠词的用法,用在一些习惯用语中,15.,e.g.,by the way in the 1870s/1870 s,in the morning/afternoon/evening,the day before tomorrow/yesterday,the next morning/week/month/year,in the sky/water/field/country,in the dark,in the distance(,在远处,),in the middle(of),in the end,all the year round(,一年四季,),by the hour(,按小时,),go to the theatre(cinema),on the hand on the other hand(,一方面,另一方面,),定冠词的用法 用在一些习惯用语中15.e.g.by the,7,零冠词的用法,名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所有格时,1.,2.,3.,4.,e.g.our books those apples Jims pen some money,泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或者事物时。,e.g.They are teachers.,他们是老师。,Cats are lovely animals.,在专有名词前,e.g.China England New York,在季节、星期、月份、节日前,e.g.on Sunday in August on Childrens Day in winter,不使用冠词的情况,请区别：,in,the,spring of 1945,(,特指,加,the),零冠词的用法名词前有了物主代词、指示代词、不定代词和“”所,8,冠,词,的,分,类,零冠词的用法,在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等名词前,5.,6.,e.g.,learn English have supper play cards,play football/basketball in purple,紫色,What do you usually have for lunch?,We had a really good dinner.,在一些固定搭配中,e.g.,at night go to school by bikeair on foot,at school go to bed in danger on time,in fact take part in lose heart on duty,at home watch TV catch sight of(,看到,),不使用冠词的情况,冠零冠词的用法在语言、颜色、学科、三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动等,9,7.,用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补足语时，常见名词有,president,chairman,mayor,head,boss,leader,secretary,monitor,等。,e.g.,President Bush Mr.Zhang Chairman Hu,He was made monitor yesterday.,8.,在成对使用的名词或两个相对的名词并用时,face to face side by side(,并排,)hand in hand,shoulder and shoulder husband and wife,day and night old and young,7.用在称呼或表示官衔、职位的名词前，用作表语、同位语或补足,10,9.,两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用,e.g The teacher and writer has come to the meeting.,10.,turn,后的单数名词作表语,.,e.g.She has,turned doctor.,11.,as,引导的让步状语从句“名词,+as+,主语,+,动词”中的单数名词前,.,e.g.,Hero as he is,he is still modest.,Child as she is,she knows a lot.,12.,man,作“人类”讲时,.,e.g.Man can conquer nature.,9.两个名词同 指一个人或事物时,后面的名词前不用e.g,11,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院里,at table,吃饭,at the table,在桌子旁,特别注意：,（用和不用冠词在意义上的差别）一般来说，无冠词表示抽象意思；有冠词表示某个地方,.,in front of,在,前面,in the front of,在,内部前面,go to school,上学,go to the school,去学校,next year,明年,the next year,第二年,take place,发生,take the place of,代替,in hospital 住院at table 吃饭特别,12,冠,词,的,相,关,练,习,一、单项选择题,1,、,_ book on the desk is _ useful one.,A.The;an,B.A;a,C.The;a,、,_ old lady in brown is _ university professor.,A.An;a,B.An;/,C.The;a,、,What can you see by the lake?,I can see _ old man sitting on the chair.,A.a,B.an,C.the,、,Have you had_ lunch yet?,A.a,B./,C.The,、,There is _“f”in the word“wife”.,A.an,B.a,C.The,、,He is _ best one in our school.,A.a,B.an,C.The,A,C,B,C,B,C,冠一、单项选择题A CB CB C,13,7,、,My brother can play _ football well and he can also play _ piano well.,A.the;,B.,;the,C.the;the,8,、,lets go and have _ walk around _ school.,A.a;the,B./;/,C.the;a,9,、,_ boy has broken the window.,A.A,B.The,C.both A and B,10,、,You may ask _ old man listening to _ radio under_ tree for_ advice about it.,A.an;the;the;/B.the;/;the;/C.The;the;the;/,11,、,They work in _ same shop.They are paid by _ day.,A.the;the,B.a;a,C.the;/,12,、,what is _ plane?,_ machine that can fly.,A.the;the,B.a;the,C.a;A,C,C,C,C,B,A,7、My brother can play _ footb,14,13,、,It takes us,hour or more to go to my hometown by,train.,A.an;a B.a;as C.an;/D.a;/,14,、,Its _ pity to be listened to by nobody.,A.a,B.an,C.the,15,、,Failure is _ mother of success.,A.the,B.a,C./,16,、,_ number of _ students is more than 1,200.,A.The;the B.A;the C.A;a,17,、,Ships send _ messages to each other by _ radio.,A.the;the,B./;a,C./;/,18,、,_ orange is _ orange.,A.The;a,B.An;/,C