单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,名 词 性 从 句,O.C.&P.C.,名 词 性 从 句O.C.&P.C.,1,Point out the function of each,noun,in the following sentences:,1.The world,loves,nature,.,2.Knowledge,is,power,.,3.We,Chinese,are,peace-,loving.,subject,object,predicative,subject,subject,apposition,predicative,Point out the function of each,2,名词性从句,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,His job,is important,.,What he does,is important,.,表语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,名词性从句名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语 His,3,宾语,I don,t like,his job,.,I don,t like,what he does every day,.,同位语,I don,t know about,the man,Mr.White.,I don,t know about,the fact that he is Mr.White.,宾语 I dont like his job.I d,4,什么叫名词性从句？,在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句(,Noun Clauses,）,名词从句的功能相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任,主语、宾语、表语、同位语,等,因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句,和,同位语从句,什么叫名词性从句？,5,Sort out the noun clauses.,His story,is interesting.,What he said,is interesting.,I heard,his story,.,I heard,what he said,.,I listen to,his story,.,I listen to,what he said,.,This is,his story,.,This is,what he said,.,The idea of,going there is good.,The idea,that we go there is good.,Subject clause,Object clause,Object clause after,a preposition,Predictive clause,Appositive clause,Sort out the noun clauses.Obje,6,Practice time,：,指出下列各名词性从句的种类,1.At lunchtime,the radio weatherman reported,that the mist would become a thick fog in the afternoon.,2.She wondered,if the buses would still be running,.,3.The truth is,that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far,.,Object clause,Object clause,Predicative clause,Practice time：指出下列各名词性从句的种类1.A,7,名词性从句中的,连接词,有:,连词,:,that/whether/as if(though);,连接代词:,what/who/which/whose/,whatever/whoever/whomever,/whichever，,连接副词:,where/when/why/how,/wherever/whenever。,名词性从句中的连接词有:,8,引导词,句型转换,1.,They are good doctors.He told us.,2.He hadnt said anything at the meeting.The fact surprised us.,He told us,that,they were good doctors.,The fact,that,he hadnt said anything at the meeting surprised us.,总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变成名词性从句用,that,引导。,引导词句型转换He told us that they we,9,3.,Does your sister get up early?Do you know?,4.Do animals have the same senses as humans?I often wonder.,Do you know if/whether your sister gets up early?,I often wonder,if/whether,animals have the same senses as humans.,总结：当从句原来是一般疑问句时，变成名词性从句用,if,或,whether,引导。,3.Does your sister get up earl,10,5.,When did he buy this new bike?Could you tell me?,6.My question is this:where will the lecture be given?,Could you tell me,when,he bought this new bike?,My question is,where,the lecture will be given.,总结：当从句原来是特殊疑问句时，变成名词性从句还用原来的特殊疑问词来引导。,5.When did he buy this new bik,11,总结：,1.,名词性从句必须用陈述句语序。,2.,另一般情况下，名词性从句均看作 单数概念。,3.,由,what,引导的一般看后面的表语。宾语从句的时态一般与主句保持一致。,1.,What we need,more time.,2.What we need more English dictionaries.,are,is,总结：1.What we need more ti,12,Practice time.,单句改错,1.,That the earth turns around the sun are known to all.,2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.,3.I didnt know that you will come.,4.He said that he is writing a story.,5.Could you tell me when will he arrive?,6.You can begin to see why does English have such strange rules.,_,is,_,hasnt,_,would,_,was,_,he will,_,English has,Practice time.单句改错1.That the e,13,Object Clauses,宾语从句,Object Clauses 宾语从句,14,I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,I know him.主语谓语宾语（简,15,宾语从句的概念：,宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。,句子结构：,主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句,宾语从句的概念：句子结构：,16,一、连词（引导词）,1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由,that,引导，因为,that,在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略,She says(that)she wont take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.,Jim thought(that)the train was like a big moving party.,一、连词（引导词）She says(that)she w,17,2.宾语从句中的连接词,that,在以下三种情况下不能省略：,（1）当,that,从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个,that,不能省；,（2）当,that,作介词宾语时，,that,不可省掉。,（3）用,it,做形式宾语的宾语从句,Everyone knew what happened and,that,she was worried.,The reason lies in,that,she works harder than the others do.,I think it necessary,that,you should read English aloud.,2.宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略：,18,在主句为动词,be,加某些形容词（如,sorry,sure,afraid,glad,等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略,that,的从句也可算是宾语从句,Im sorry,(that),I dont know.,Were sure,(that),our team will win.,Im afraid,(that),he wont pass the exam.,在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,a,19,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词,whether,或,if,引导（口语中常用,if），,因为,if/whether,翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略,Lily wanted to know,if/whether,her grandma,liked the handbag.,Lets see,if/whether,we can find out some,information about that city.,She asked me,if/whether,she could borrow,these books.,2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引,20,whether,与,if,的辨用,表“,是否,”时，在下列情况下用,whether。,a.,主语从句,b.,表语从句,c.,同位语从句,d.,介词后的宾语从句,e.,后接动词不定式,(,whether to do sth.)f.whether or not,连在一起引导宾语从句时不用,if,whether与if的辨用表“是否”时，在下列情况下用whe,21,Practice time,if/whether,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.3.We,re worried about _ he is safe.4.I don,t know _ he is well or not.5.I don,t know _ or not he is well.8.I don,t know _ to go.,if/whether,whether,whether/if,whether,whether,Practice timeif/whether1.I,22,3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（,what,who,whom,which,whose,）,或连接副词（,when,where,how,why,