单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/11/6 Tuesday,0,G,R,A,M,M,A,R,Direct speech&Indirect,speech,直接引语和间接引语,GRAMMARDirect speech&Indirec,1,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:My name is Anne Frank and my family is Jewish.,T:,She said that her name was Anne Frank and her family was Jewish.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your t,2,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.,T:She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your t,3,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:My only true friend is Kitty my diary.,T:She said that her only true friend was Kitty her diary.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your t,4,Pay attention to how your teacher retells what Anne said!,S:After hiding here for a long time,Ive become crazy about nature.,T:She said that after hiding there for a long time,she had become crazy about nature.,Direct speech,Indirect speech,_,_,_,Warming Up,Pay attention to how your t,5,口诀,说明,直接引语,间接引语,1,、人称的变化,一,随,主,二随宾,第三,人称,不变,引号内的第一人,称变间引后与主,句主语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第二人,称变间引后与主,句宾语的人称保,持一致,引号内的第三人,称在变间引后人,称不变,She said,“I like Tennis.”,She said that she liked tennis.,He said to Lily,“you must get up early.”,He told Lily that she must get up early.,She said to me,“They want to,help him.”,She told me that they wanted to,help him.,一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,口诀说明直接引语间接引语1、人称的变化一二随宾第三引号内,6,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,2,、时态的变化,直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过,7,直接引语,间接引语,指示代词,时 间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this,week,that,week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days,ago,four days,before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,其他特殊变化,3,直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方,8,She said she,had been,to many countries.,She said she,would call,on you,the next day,.,I,am,good at dancing.,I,have been,to many countries.,I,will call,on you,tomorrow,.,I,visited,the Great Wall,yesterday,.,She said she,had visited,the Great Wall,the day before,.,She said she,was,good at dancing.,She said that she,had been,to many countries.,She said that she,would,call,on me,the,next/following,day.,She said she had been to many,9,2.,一般疑问句,:,Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,if/whether,It is easy to improve the condition of the soil.,it,is,easy to improve the condition of the soil.,asked,is,was,They asked him,if,it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.,2.一般疑问句:They asked himif/wheth,10,3.,特殊疑问句：,When do you do the homework?,(,They asked him,),They,asked,him,When,you do the homework,you,do,the homewok.,he,did,They asked him when,he did,the homework.,3.特殊疑问句：They asked himWhenyou,11,Do you like flowers?,She,asked,me,whether/if,I liked flowers?,Where are you going for your holiday?,She,asked,me,where,I was going for my holiday.,Do you like flowers?She asked,12,4.,祈使句,直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把,动词原形,变成,带,to,的动词,不定式,，,并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加,tell,ask,order,beg,advise,等,动词。,若为,否定,句,，在动词不定式前加,not,或,never,.,4.祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成带,13,He,ordered/told me to be,quiet!,Be,quiet!,He,ordered/told me not to,make noise.,Dont,make noise!,Follow,me,please,!,He,asked me to follow,him.,He ordered/told me to be quiet,14,实战演练,1.He said,“,Im,afraid I cant finish this work.”,2.He said,“I havent heard from him since May.”,He said that he,was afraid,he,couldnt,finish that work,.,He said that he,hadnt heard,from him since May.,实战演练1.He said,“Im afraid I,15,4.“Why were you late again?”The teacher said to me.,The teacher asked me,why I was,late again,.,Sarah,asked(me)if/whether I like,swimming,.,5.,“Do you like swimming,?,”,said Sarah.,3.Tom said“I will see you next week.”,Tom said that,he would,see,me,next,week.,4.“Why were you late again?”,16,The teacher said,，“,Dont be late,，,Mary.”,The teacher told _.,A.Mary not to be late,B.Mary to be not late,C.Mary are not late,D.not to be late,巩固提高,The teacher said，“Dont be lat,17,2.He asked her,，“,Where are you going?”,He asked her _.,A.where she were going,B.where she was going to,C.where she was going,D.where she is going,2.He asked her，“Where are you,18,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2,Change the sentences either into direct speech or indirect speech:,1.Anne,said,that she,didnt know,the address of,her,new home.,2.Anne,told her,father that she,had got,tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.,3.The girl,said,that,she,needed,to pack up,her,things in the suitcase very quickly.,4.Her father asked her why,she,chose/had chosen,her,diary and old letters.,III Practice,Try to do SB P.5 Ex.2 1.Anne,19,5,.“,Are you,very hot with so many clothes on?”Mother asked/said to her.,6.“What else,have,you,hidden,under,your,overcoat?”Margot asked her.,7.“When,shall we,go back home?”Anne as