名词的类和数,名词的类和数,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,语法就是遣,词,造,句,语法就是遣词造句,名词,名,-,通假字，命,-,有生命的,-,人,+,物,名词必须掌握：,数，类,，格,名词,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,第一部分：分类,一,.,普通名词和专有名词,专有名词：首字母大写的名词,China summer,Summer Palace,第一部分：分类,turkey,火鸡,Turkey,土耳其,china,瓷器，,China,中国,turkey火鸡,Turkey土耳其china瓷器，Chin,专有名词,名词 个体名词,可数名词,集体名词,普通名词,物质；原材料,woood,gold,water,不可数名词,抽象,beauty,love,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,二,.,可数名词与不可数名词,改错,I need some,informations,about hotels in London,It is,a nice weather,today,Listen!I have,a good news,(a piece of),Im going to buy,a bread,She has,a long hair,They have some new,furnitures,in their house,(,总称都不可数：,fruit,）,“Do you like your job”“Yes,but its,a hard work,”,(job,可数）,二.可数名词与不可数名词,一定要牢记啊！：,information,advice,weather,news(,n,orth,e,ast,w,est,s,outh),bread,hair,forniture,work,以及money,chalk,fun,homework,一定要牢记啊！：,1.,Its said that you have moved into a new house.,Yeah，and we need to buy some_ in the mall nearby.,A.foodB.furniture C.hamburger,2.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt_,news.,A.manyB.a few C.much D.few,3.,He gave us _on how to protect eyes.,A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice,1.Its said that you have mov,练习：真题,1.,Its said that you have moved into a new house.,Yeah，and we need to buy some_ in the mall nearby.,A.food,B.furniture,C.hamburger,some,可修饰可数和不可数名词,2.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt_,news.,A.manyB.a few,C.much,D.few,much,修饰不可数名词,3.,He gave us _on how to protect eyes.,A.some advices,B.some advice,C.an advice D.a advice,advice,是不可数名词,练习：真题,既能可数又能不可数：,原料不可数，成品可数,glass,玻璃（不可数）；玻璃杯（可数）；眼镜（可数）,paper,纸（不可数）；试卷（可数）；报纸（可数）,wood,木头（不可数）；小树林（可数）,room空间（不可数）；房间（可数）,gold 黄金（不可数）；金牌（可数）,hair 头发总称（不可数）；一根头发（可数）,experience 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）,orange橙汁（不可数）；橙色（不可数）；橘子（可数）,c,hicken鸡肉（不可数）；小鸡（可数）,work 工作（不可数）；作品（可数）,既能可数又能不可数：原料不可数，成品可数,练习：,1.Would you help me move the table in?,-But there is not enough_ for it.,A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground,2.Lucy,do you like _?,Yes.Most of my clothes are.,A.an orange;an orangeB.orange;orange2,C.oranges;orangesD.oranges;an orange,练习：,练习：中考真题,1.Would you help me move the table in?,-But there is not enough_ for it.,A.place可数B.floor,C.room,D.ground,2.Lucy,do you like _?,Yes.Most of my clothes are,.,A.an orange;an orange,B.orange;orange,C.oranges;orangesD.oranges;an orange,练习：中考真题,专有名词,名词 个体名词,可数名词,集体名词,普通名词,物质；原材料,woood,gold,water,不可数名词,抽象,beauty,love,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,三,.,个体名词与集合名词,1）永远的集合名词：people人们,police警方,clothes衣服,cattle牛群,a policeman,一个警察,三.个体名词与集合名词,练习：(深圳中考）Two _ died in the accident.How terrible it is!,A.policemen,B.police,C.policeman,D.policemans,练习：(深圳中考）Two _ died in the,练习：(深圳中考）Two _ died in the accident.How terrible it is!,A.policemen,B.police,C.policeman,D.policemans,练习：(深圳中考）Two _ died in the,2)family,class,team,group不是永远的集合名词；强调整体时是单数，强调成员是复数,1.The family,having lunch.,2.The class _ having _ English class.,3.our classthe best,2)family,class,team,group不,2)family,class,team,group不是永远的集合名词；强调整体时是单数，强调成员是复数,1.The family,are,having lunch.,2.The class,is,having,an,English class.,3.our class,is,the best,2)family,class,team,group不,第二部分：单数-复数,规则变化,-s,x,sh,ch结尾的,+es:bus,box,bush,match,辅音字母+y,y,变,i+es boys,factory-factories,第二部分：单数-复数,不规则变化,1)少数名词不规则，男女脚牙鹅孩子,man-men,woman-womenwmn,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose us-geese,is,child-children,mouse-mice,louse(,虱子las）,-licelais,ox(,太监牛）,-oxen,cow,奶牛，母牛,bull,公牛,German-Germans,human-humans,不规则变化,2）-o 结尾,piano,motto,(,座右铭,）,UFO,p,otato,zoo,kangaroo,(,袋鼠）,bamboo（竹子）,hero,polo(,马球）,口诀：,-o+es,黑人吃土豆，英雄吃番茄,negro,potato,hero,tomato,2）-o 结尾,3,）,f/fs,结尾,knife,life,golf,giraffedrf,长颈鹿;,safe,保险柜,wife,口诀：小偷的妻子用刀把狼活生生的砍成己半，然后用树叶将其盖在了书架的后面。,f,去掉加,ves,thief wife knife wolf life self half lea shelf,3）f/fs结尾,4）单复同形:,口诀：中日人民爱吃鱼鹿羊,Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep,5)合成名词的复数,一个石头桌子,a stone table-two stone tables,一个纸飞机,a paper plane,一朵塑料花,a plastic flower,特例:,a man doctor-two,men,doctor,a woman doctor-two,women,doctor,a boy student-two bot students,a girl student-two girl students,4）单复同形:,练习：,1.Here come three _.,A.man teacher B.men teacher,C.man teachersD.men teachers,2.Near our school there are three _.,A.toy factory B.toy factories,C.toys factoryD.toys factories,练习：,练习：,1.Here come three _.,A.man teacher B.men teacher,C.man teachers,D.men teachers,2.Near our school there are three _.,A.toy factory,B.toy factories,C.toys factoryD.toys factories,练习：,练习：What a pity!Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles（跨栏）.,A.110-meterB.110-meters,C.110 meterD.110 meters,练习：What a pity!Liu Xiang didn,带杠的合成词,一把两米长的尺子,a two-meter-long ruler,一个16岁的女孩,a 16-year-old girl,A two-inch-thick book,A 100-meter race,带杠的合成词,练习：What a pity!Liu Xiang didnt win the_hurdles（跨栏）.,A.110-meter,B.110-meters,C.110 meterD.110 meters,练习：What a pity!Liu Xiang didn,初中英语复习ppt课件：名词的类和数,第三部分：综合训练,1.Its dangerous for _to bring _at school.,A.boys,knifesB.boies,knives,C.boys,knivesD.boies,knifes,2.On the farm they have more than 2000_.,A.pigB.sheepC.cow,3.There are two _and five _over there.,A.Germans,ChineseB.Germen,Chinese,C.Germans,Chineses,第三部分：综合训练,第三部分：综合训练,1