单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/4/8,0,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/4/8,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,#,仁爱八年级下语法专项,宾语从句,仁爱八年级下语法专项 宾语从句,1,宾语从句(I),【观察,1,】,1.I know Jack.,2.I know Jack is an American boy.,【结论,1,】,在例句,1,中，宾语是,(1)_,；在例句,2,中，宾语是,(2)_,。像例句,2,中用来充当宾语的,(3)_,（短语,/,句子）就叫宾语从句。,句子,Jack,Jack is an American boy,宾语从句(I)【观察1】句子JackJack is an,2,【观察,2,】,1.I hear(that)Tom will take part in the long jump tomorrow.,2.I know(that)he will go toBeijingnext week.,【结论,2,】,当陈述句用作句子的宾语时，用连词,_,引导。该连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也没有实际意义，在口语或非正式文体中常可以省略。,that,【观察2】that,3,【观察,3,】,1.I dont think she will come to the party tomorrow.,2.I know his sister took part in the sports meet last week.,3.Do you know who is singing in the room?,【结论,3,】,当主句的谓语动词是,_(,一般现在时,/,一般过去时,),的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词不受主句时态的影响，可根据需要使用不同时态。,一般现在时,【观察3】一般现在时,4,【观察,4,】,Mary said(that)she needed some help.,Mike told Sophie(that)he would leaveforBeijingtomorrow.,My brother told me that the earth goes around the sun.,【结论,4,】,当主句的谓语动词是,(1)_(,一般现在时,/,一般过去时,),的时候,宾语从句的谓语动词通常使用表示过去的某种时态,但当宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或客观事实时,宾语从句的谓语动词用,(2)_(,一般现在时,/,一般过去时,),。,一般现在时,一般过去时,【观察4】一般现在时 一般过去时,5,将下列各题中的两个简单句合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。,1.I think.He will come here on time.,I think(that)he will come here on time.,2.He won the first prize this time.His mother didnt know.,His mother didnt know(that)he won the first prize this time.,将下列各题中的两个简单句合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。,6,3.Light travels faster than sound.He told me.,He told me(that)light travels faster than sound.,4.The red shirt is better than the green one.I think.,I think(that)the red shirt is better than the green one.,3.Light travels faster than s,7,用来充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。,e.g.I,know(that),John is good at cooking.,宾语从句,Summary,用来充当宾语的句子叫作宾语从句。宾语从句Summary,8,宾语从句为陈述句时，用连词,that,引导，此连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，也没有词义，常可省略。,e.g.I,know(that),they arrived inBeijing yesterday afternoon.,Tom,thinks(that),he is the best student in his class.,宾语从句为陈述句时，用连词that引导，此连词只起连接作用，,9,2.,当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词不受主句时态的影响，可根据需要使用适当的时态。,e.g.,I,believe(that),he will win the tennis game tomorrow.,I,know(that),your sister saw the film last Friday.,I,think(that),David is doing his homework at home.,2.当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时态的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词,10,3.,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词通常使用表示过去的某种时态。,4.,当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，而宾语从句陈述的是客观真理或客观事实，宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时。,e.g.,She,said(that),her cousin lived inBeijing.,Did,you,tell,him you would leave forShanghai?,Mrs.White,told us(that),leaves turn yellow in autumn.,3.当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句的谓语动词通,11,将下列各题中的两个句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。,1.Lucy lent the CD to you yesterday.I know.,I know(that)Lucy lent the CD to you yesterday.,2.You had better go to the museum by taxi.I think.,I think(that)you had better go to the museum by taxi.,Test,将下列各题中的两个句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。Test,12,3.My uncle will fly toShanghainext Monday.My uncle told me.,My uncle told me(that)he would fly toShanghainext Monday.,4.The earth moves around the sun.Our English teacher told us.,Our English teacher told us(that)the earth moves around the sun.,5.Mom is doing some dishes.I know.,I know(that)Mom is doing some dishes.,3.My uncle will fly toShangh,13,特殊疑问句作宾语从句,请你仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结论部分,所缺的内容。,【,例子,】,1.Whose T-shirt is it?Do you know?,Do you know whose T-shirt it is?,2.What did you buy yesterday afternoon?,Could you tell me?,Could you tell me what you bought,yesterday afternoon?,宾语从句(),特殊疑问句作宾语从句请你仔细观察下列例句,然后补全结论部分,14,3.Where did you go last night?I want to know.,I want to know where you went last night.,4.How are you going to help Jim?Mrs.Wang asked Ann.,Mrs.Wang asked Ann how she was going to help Jim.,5.Why does the sun rise(,升起,)in the east?Linda asked.,Linda asked why the sun rises in the east.,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,3.Where did you go last night,15,【,结论,】,1.,把特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,由原来的疑问词引导,这些词在从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的词义,_(,常可,/,不可,),省略。,2.,把特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,要用,_(,陈述,/,疑问,),语序。,陈述,不可,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,【结论】陈述不可（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句,16,3.,把特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,宾语从句的谓语动词可根据需要使用各种时态,;,如果主句谓语动词是一般过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词应使用相应的过去时态,;,如果从句表达客观真理时,其动词时态不受主句时态限制,需用,_,时态。,一般现在,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,3.把特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,如果主句的谓语动词是一般,17,将下列各题中所给的两个句子合并成含,有宾语从句的复合句。,1.Which movie did you watch last Sunday?Could you tell me?,Could you tell me which movie you watched last Sunday?,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,将下列各题中所给的两个句子合并成含1.Which movi,18,2.When is the movie star coming to our city?Do you know?,Do you know when the movie star is,coming to our city?,3.How did the Greens go toBeijinglast summer holiday?I want to know.,I want to know how the Greens went toBeijinglast summer holiday.,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,（名校课堂）仁爱八年级下语法专项宾语从句共,PPT-,优秀课件,【,标准版本,】,2.When is the movie star comi,19,4.Why do you come so late?I dont understand.,I dont understand why you come so late.,5.What is