,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,无忧,PPT,整理发布,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,按一下以編輯母片標題樣式,按一下以編輯母片,第二層,第三層,第四層,第五層,*,Unit 1 international business,CONTENTS,Teaching Aims,Text A,Text B,Supplementing Reading,TEACHING AIMS,After studying this,unit,you are,required to,1,.,H,ave a general idea of the,trade barrier and have a correct comprehension of it.,2.,Have a general idea of the CAFTA,and understand,the,functions of CAFTA well.,3.,Have a general idea of international business trend,and can tell the distinctions of free trade and faire trade.,4.,M,aster,some new,words,expressions,and,technical terms.,TEXT A,Dont Fence Me Out,！,QUESTIONS,What do you know about trade barriers?Why do these trade barriers exist?,What are the two major barriers of free trade?In todays world,the globalization is the main trend,so,what is your view on the existence of trade barriers?,What are the definitions of tariff barriers,non-tariff barriers,quantitative and non-quantitative?,TEXT A Preview,The concept of comparative advantage makes a strong case for free,unrestricted trade among nations.Meanwhile economists believe free trade will be mutually beneficial,yet,many barriers to trade exist today,namely,regulations and measures imposed by authorities,that,unduly impede trade in goods or services,in export or import.,Loss of business opportunities is the most serious impact of a trade barrier,but even their minor effects may require extra time and trouble and cause additional expenses,.,The benefits of free trade are well known,but why do some people support the use of tariffs or quotas to restrict or stop the international flow of goods and services?In this text,We will focus on the tariff barriers,non-tariff barriers,quantitative and non-quantitative.,TEXT A,Reading,C,omprehension,Read the following terms and match each with its proper definition,.,1.trade barrier,6.voluntary export restraints,parative advantage 7.ad valorem duty,3.Subsidye 8.specific duty,4.Quota 9.Tariff,5.NTB 10.tariff rate quota,a,a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public,b,tax figured as a percentage on the value of goods,c,artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between countries,usually in the form of tariffs,subsidies,quotas or exchange controls.,d,duty or tax laded on a specific commodity when it crosses national boundaries,e,a proportional share,as of goods,assigned to a group or to each member of a group;a limitation on imports,f,a situation that exists when a country can produce a good or service at much lower cost than any other country,g,a restriction set by a government on the quantity of goods that can be exported out of a country during a,specified period of time,h,non tariff barrier,i,Quotas permitting a stipulated amount of goods to enter the nation duty-free or at a low rate,while charging a much higher duty for subsequent imports when the amount is reached.,j,tax relating to local currency per unit of goods based on physical measurements,key,1,match,c,2,f,3,a,4,e,5,h,6,g,7,b,8,j,9,d,10,i,TEXT A Notes,1.,Trade barriers,：,Trade barriers are a general term that describes any government policy or regulation that restricts international trade.The barriers can take many forms,including the following terms that include many restrictions in international trade within multiple countries that import and export any items of trade.,2.,An ad valorem duty,：,An ad valorem tax(Latin for according to value)is a tax based on the value of real estate or personal property.It is more common than a specific duty,a tax based on the quantity of an,item,such as cents per kilogram,regardless of,price.,3.,Specific rate duty,：,A specific rate duty is a tariff levied on imports,defined in terms of a specific amount per unit,such as cents per kilogram.By contrast,an ad valorem duty is a charge levied on imports defined in terms of a fixed percentage of value.,4.,Tariff-rate quota,:A tariff-rate quota(TRQ)is a trade policy tool used to protect a domestically-produced commodity or product from competitive imports.,5.,Economic efficiency,:In economics,the term economic efficiency refers to the use of resources so as to maximize the production of goods and services.An economic system is said to be more efficient than another(in relative terms)if it can provide more goods and services for society without using more resources,In absolute terms,a situation can be called economically,efficient.,TEXT A New Words and Expressions,1.unduly adv.过度地；不适当地；不正当地,Suppose you have to give a speech and you are unduly anxious about looking uncomfortable.,假设你不得不去做演讲，你看上去不自在，你对此很焦虑。,2.Impede vt.阻碍；阻碍；阻止,Heavy rain impeded our journey.,瓢泼大雨阻碍了我们的旅行。,3.subsidy n.补贴；津贴；补助金,Higher deposit rates increase the budget costs of the subsidy program.,存款利润较高，就增大了补贴规划的预算费用。,4.quota n.配额；定额；限额,On the Quota menu,click Close.,在“配额菜单上单击“关闭.,5.Trade barriers:关税壁垒,6.boundary n.边界；范围；分界线,Disk capacity is mis