,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 3 Life in the future,Unit 3 Life in the future,1,Grammar,The Past Participle Used,as Adverbial,过去分词作状语,GrammarThe Past Participle Use,2,Review,1,.I like reading the novels _(write)by Zhang Ailing.,2.,The girl _(write)a letter in the study is my cousin.,3.,There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).,4.,He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).,5.,I found the little girl _(cry)at the corner.,written,writing,repaired,heard,crying,Review1.I like reading the nov,3,6.I want the doors of my new house _(paint)white.,7.There was a _(surprise)look on his face.,8.He was _(excite)at the good news.,9.The story was so_(move)that he was _(move)to tears.,painted,surprised,excited,moving,moved,6.I want the doors of my new,4,As I was,worried,about the journey,I was unsettled for the first few days.,Because I was,hit,by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.,As I was,exhausted,I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Rewrite the sentences,As I was worried about the jou,5,过去分词表,完成、被动,。,作状语时,其,逻辑主语,是,主句的主语,且与主语之间存在着,被动关系,。,过去分词作状语可表时间,原因,让步,结果,方式,条件等。,总结,过去分词表完成、被动。总结,6,1.,过去分词作时间状语,When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.,When heated,ice will be changed into water.,从东山岭看，晚上的和平很美。,When it is seen from,Dongshanling,Heping looks beautiful at night.,Seen from,Dongshanling,Heping looks beautiful at night.,1.过去分词作时间状语When it is heated,7,因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。,Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.,2.,过去分词作原因状语,因为匆匆忙忙做好的，他的作业满是错误。2.过去分词作原因状,8,3.,过去分词作条件或者假设状语,If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.,Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.,If it is heated,water can be turned into steam.,If heated,water can be turned into steam.,3.过去分词作条件或者假设状语If they had be,9,4.,作方式或,伴随,情况状语,The hunter left his house,and,he was followed by his dog.,The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.,She sat by the window,and she was lost in thought.,She sat by the window,lost in thought,.,lost,表示一种迷失心理状态,4.作方式或伴随情况状语The hunter left h,10,5.,作让步状语,Even though he was defeated again,the young scientist didnt give up.,Even though defeated again,the young scientist didnt give up.,5.作让步状语Even though he was def,11,1),过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等,表示被动的或已经完成的动作。,2),过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语一致,。,Summary,1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条,12,过去分词与现在分词作状语,过去分词表完成、被动,与主句主语之间是被动关系;,现在分词表进展,主动,与主句主语之间是主动关系。关键看这个词与逻辑主语的关系。,attention,过去分词与现在分词作状语attention,13,1.Follo,wing the,old man,we went upstairs.we followed (,跟着那个老人,我们上去了,),2.Follo,wed by the,old man,we went upstairs.(we were)(,被那个老人跟着,我们上去了,),Compare,注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。,1.Following the old man,we w,14,从上面看,体育场好似一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen,从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。_ from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.Seeing B.Seen,从上面看,体育场好似一个鸟巢。_ from the,15,Exercises,Exercises,16,1.Asked what had happened,he told us about it.,When he was,asked what had happened,he told us about it.,2.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.,Because he was,well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.,Rewrite with proper conjunctions,1.Asked what had happened,he,17,3.,Given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,If we were,given more time,we would be able to do the work much better.,4.,Once translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.,Once,it was,translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.,3.Given more time,we would b,18,5.,Deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.,Because she was,deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.,6.,Left alone at home,Sam did not feel afraid at all.,Although he was,left alone at home,Sam did not feel afraid at all.,5.Deeply interested in medici,19,1.-,Will you go to the party?,-Of course I will_,A If invited,B If having invited,C If I was invited,D If I will be invited,A,1.-Will you go to the party?,20,2._ black and blue,the lady couldnt move.,A.Beaten,B.Beating,C.To be beaten,D.To beat,2._ black and blue,the l,21,3.Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.,A.invited B.inviting,C.being invited,D.having invited,3.Unless _ to speak,you sho,22,4._ what you said,you should be praised.,To judge from,Being judged,Judge from,Judging from,4._ what you said,you sho,23,5.When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.,completed B.completing,C.being completed,D.to be completed,5.When _,the museum will,24,6._ in 1636,Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being found B.It was founded C.Founded D.Founding,6._ in 1636,Harvard is on,25,7._ in the rain,he was wet through.,A.Having caught,B.Having been caught,C.Catching,D.Having been catchin