单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,2021/1/24,#,高三一轮,基本,5,大句型,+,非谓语言,1,高三一轮基本5大句型+非谓语言1,花样,1:,正确使用,5,种基本句型,2,花样1:正确使用5种基本句型2,句式,1,:,主语,+,谓语,(,不及物动词,),此句式常用来表示主语的动作或状态。其特点是句子的谓语动词能表达完整的意思,这类动词被称为不及物动词,后面可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,She always runs in the park.,她经常在公园里跑步。,3,句式1:主语+谓语(不及物动词)3,主语,+,谓语,(,不及物动词,),1.,我农场的一天从拂晓就开始了。,The day starts at dawn on my farm.,2.,最终,我们分别的时刻到来了。,Finally,the moment of our departure arrived.,3,毕业典礼终于来了。,Graduation finally came.,4,主语+谓语(不及物动词)1.我农场的一天从拂晓就,句式,2,:,主语,+,谓语,(,及物动词,),+,宾语,此句式的特点为谓语动词均为实义动词,是主语发出的动作,但是不能表达完整的意思,其后必须接一个宾语,(,宾语可以是名词、代词、动词,-ing,形式或不定式,),即动作的承受者,才能表达完整的意思。,I know her very well.,我非常了解她。,5,句式2:主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语5,1.,我们将一块包饺子。,Well make dumplings together.,2.,我们在一座高山脚下发现了一个很棒的野营地点。,We found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.,6,1.我们将一块包饺子。6,句式,3,:,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,此句式就是我们常提到的主系表结构。该句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎么样,其中谓语动词须用系动词,(,主要是,be,动词,),表语多是形容词,也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式或动词,-ing,形式等。,The boy was frightened.,这个男孩害怕了。,He became a teacher.,他成了一名教师。,7,句式3:主语+系动词+表语7,1.,大卫和我非常紧张。,David and I became nervous.,2.,我的英语口语非常棒。,My spoken English is excellent.,8,1.大卫和我非常紧张。8,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾,1,，那无疑给我们一种极大的成就感。,That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.,2.,他的妻子蒂娜给我们做了一顿美味的晚餐。,His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner.,9,主+谓+宾+宾 1，那无疑给我们一种极大的成就感。9,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,1.,我觉得登山是一件有趣的事情。,I think it fun,to climb mountains.,2.,我认为与你一起学习唐诗很开心。,I consider it great happiness to learn the,poems written in the Tang Dynasty with you.,10,主+谓+宾+宾补1.我觉得登山是一件有趣的事情。10,花样,2:,灵活使用非谓语动词,11,花样2:灵活使用非谓语动词11,1.,使役动词,let/make/have/get/keep/leave.sb./sth.do/,doing/done.,使,/,让,做,/,正在做,/,被做,1.,如果你有任何问题,请让我知道。,If you have any questions,please let me know,2.,你让机器一直运行着是不对的。,Its wrong of you to leave the machine running.,我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。,We cant leave such an important matter unfinished.,12,1.使役动词let/make/ha,2.,感官动词,see/notice/watch/hear.sb./sth.do/doing/done.,看到,/,注意到,/,观察到,/,听到,某人,/,某物做,/,正在做,/,被做,我看见他几分钟前离开的。,I saw him leave a few minutes ago.,当地面在我眼前变得模糊,(blur),的时候,我听到我父亲在喊,我的名字。,I could hear my dad calling my name as the ground,became a blur.,周小姐注意到桌子上的花被换过。,Miss Zhou noticed the flowers on the table changed.,13,2.感官动词see/notice/watch/hear.,3.when/while/once/unless/although.+doing/done.,当,/,当,/,一旦,/,除非,/,虽然,做,/,被做,当被提供帮助的时候,人们常说,“,谢谢,”,或,“,你真好,”,。,When offered help,people often say“Thank you.”,or“Its kind of you.”,我在读高中的时候有接待国外中学生的相关经验。,I had related experience of receiving foreign,students while/when studying in the high school.,14,3.when/while/once/unless/altho,4.having,done.,已经做,在得知你寒假不回国的消息后,我想邀请你来我家过春节。,Having known that youre not going back home this winter holiday,I want to invite you to my house to celebrate the Spring Festival.,在了解你对打乒乓球很感兴趣后,我想简短介绍一下我们乒乓球队。,Having known you are interested in playing ping-pong,I want to give you a brief introduction about our team.,15,4.having done.已经做15,5.by,doing.,通过做,为了做一名合格的志愿者,我得通过读书自我提高。,In order to be a qualified volunteer,I have to improve myself by reading some books.,6.,疑问词,+to,do,如何停止对河流的污染是一个大问题。,How to stop polluting rivers is a big issue.,我们就该在视频里放什么内容进行了辩论。,We debated over what to put into the video.,16,5.by doing.通过做16,7.only,to,do/to,be,done,结果却,他匆忙赶到邮局,却发现关门了。,He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语,他一只手放在栏杆上,向狼喷射喷雾,(spray),。,With one hand on the bars,he fired the spray at the wolf.,17,7.only to do/to be done 结,9.doing.,表伴随,我和父亲在农场的客房里过夜,听着附近河里的蛙声和翻滚的水声。,My dad and I spent the night in the guest room of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.,10.to,do.,表原因,看到我父亲和保罗叔叔在骑马,我印象非常深刻。,(20186,浙江,读后续写,),I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.,18,9.doing.表伴随18,Thank you,19,19,