,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,形容词和副词,形容词和副词,1,形容词：,1.什么事是形容词？,用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。,2.形容词有什么用呢？,作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。,3.形容词在句子中的位置：,作定语时放在名词的前面,且音节少的词放在音节多的词之前。,如：a big yellow wooden wheel(一个黄色的大木轮),作表语时放在连系动词之后。,如：The price sounds reasonable.(这个价格听起来算是合理),作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。,如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean.(我们必须 尽力保持我们的环境清洁),形容词：1.什么事是形容词？,2,形容词/副词的比较级和最高级,说,明,例,词,一般情况,加,er,est,smaller,smallest,以,e,结尾,加,r,st,larger,largest,单音节词和,少数多音节,的形容词，,加词尾,er,est,以,“,辅音字母,+y,结尾的词,改,y,为,i,，,再加,er,est,busier,busiest,形容词/副词的比较级和最高级说 明例 词一般情况加,3,重读，闭音,节结尾，末,尾只有一个,辅音字母,双写末,尾辅音,字母，,加er,est,fatter,fattest,以ow,er结尾,的双音节词,加er,est,cleverer,clevest,多数双,音节和,多音节,的词,加more;most,more,beautiful,the most,important,重读，闭音双写末fatter,fattest以ow,er,4,1.特殊形容词、副词变化表,高三你需要积累和记忆的东西：,2.关于形容词副词的常用句型,1.特殊形容词、副词变化表高三你需要积累和记忆的东西：2.关,5,副词,1.什么是副词？,用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。,2.副词的分类：,3.副词的位置和作用,副词1.什么是副词？,6,时 间 副 词,频度副词,地点/方位副词,程度副词,方式副词,today,tomorrow,yesterday,now,then,early,late,once,soon,tonight,long,already,yet,before,sometime,last,after,first,someday,ago,later,ever since,once,twice,always,usually,often,sometimes,never,last,ever,whenever,seldom,here,there,home,anywhere,above,outside,inside,out,back,up,down,away,off,far,near,nearby,everywhere,wherever,very,too,well,enough,hard,rather,quite,alone,how,so,fast,much,just,together,nearly,only,suddenly,almost,hardly,as long as等,a little,a bit,even,all,how,where,when,why,whether,however,where,疑问副词,其他副词,时 间 副 词 频度副词 地点/方位副词 程度副词 方式副词,7,状语,时间副词：,一般放在句首或句尾,注意,early、late、before、later、yet等一般放在句尾,already、just一般放在动词的前面。,如：We will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.(我们明天要去参观长城),They have already been to the UK twice.(他们去过英王国两次),Soon the lost boy found his way back home.(不久迷路的孩子找到了回家的路),频度副词：,一般放在be动词之后或者助动词与主要动词之间,但sometimes、often等还可以放在句首或句尾,usually可放在句首,once可放在句尾,twice、three times等一般放在句尾。,如：Sometimes I get up early.(我有时起得早),The workers usually have lunch at the factory.(工人们通常在厂里吃午饭),Take this medicine twice a day.(这种药一天吃两次),方式副词：,一般放在行为动之后,suddenly可以放在句首、句尾或动词之前。,如：Old people can hardly walk as quickly as young people.(老年人几乎不可能走得和 年轻人一样快),Suddenly he saw a light in the dark cave(山洞).(突然,在黑黢黢的山洞里,他看见了一丝亮光),状语 时间副词：频度副词：方式副词：,8,地点副词：,一般放在句尾,但here、there还可放在句首。,如：There you can see thousands of bikes running in all directions(方向).(在那里,你可以 看到成千上万的自行车朝各个方向流动),The frightened wolf ran away.(受到惊吓的狼逃开了),He walked out quietly and turned back soon.(他悄悄地走了出去,很快又返回),程度副词：,修饰动词时,放在动词之前；修饰形容词或副词时,放在形容词或副词之前。但注意,enough总是放在被修饰的形容词或动词的后面；only位置比较灵活,总是放在被修饰的词的前面。,如：I nearly forgot all about it if he did not tell me again.(如果他不再次告诉我,我几乎把那事全忘了),It was so strange that I could hardly believe my ears.(它那么奇怪一直我都不能相信我的耳朵),She got to the station early enough to catch the first bus.(她早早地赶到车站赶上了首班车),疑问副词：,用于对句子的状语进行提问,位置总是在句首。,如：When and where were you born?(你何时何地出生？),Why did little Edison sit on some eggs?(小爱迪生为什么要坐在鸡蛋上？),How do you do?(你好！),地点副词：程度副词：疑问副词：,9,连接副词：,用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句,在从句中作状语。,How I am going to kill the cat is still a question.(我打算怎样杀死那只猫还是个问题)That is why everyone is afraid of the tiger.(那就是人人都害怕老虎的原因),He wondered how he could do it the next day.(他不知道第二天怎样做那事),关系副词：,用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。,如：This is the place where Mr Zhang once lived.(这就是张先生曾经住过的地方)/Please tell me the way how you have learned English so well.(请告诉我你的英语是怎样学得这么好的方法),作表语,地点副词一般可以作表语,放在be等连系动词之后,说明人物所处的位置。,如：Im very sorry he isnt in at the moment.(很抱歉,他此刻不在家),I have been away from my hometown for nearly 20 years.(我离开家乡有将近20年了),Jim is over there.(吉姆就在那边),连接副词：关系副词：作表语地点副词一般可以作表语,放,10,作定语,时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作名词的定语,放在名词的后面。如：People now often have their festival dinners at restaurants.(现在的人们经常在餐馆里吃节日晚宴)/Women there were living a terrible life in the 1920s.(在二十世纪20年代那儿的女人过着可怕的日子),作宾语补足语,地点副词一般可以作宾语补足语。,如：Put your dirty socks away,Jim!They are giving out bad smell!(吉姆,把你的脏袜子拿开！它们在散发着臭气。),Father kept him in and doing his lessons.(父亲把他关在家里做作业),作定语时间副词(如now、then)以及许多地点副词都可以作,11,形容词副词的高考考点,一、考查形容词和副词的基本用法,二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律,三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序,四、考查副词在句中的位置规律,五、考查ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别,六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异,七、考查形容词和副词的比较等级,八、考查比较等级的修饰语,九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法,十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词,http:/source.kz-