单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 1 Women of achievement,Language points,1,Learning aims:,master some key words and phrases,master the different forms of key words,2,I 重点单词,achieve v.取得；获得；实现；成功,我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。,Ive achieved only half of what Id hoped to do.,归纳总结：,achieve an aim/a goal 实现目标,achieve success 成功,3,活学活用:用括号中词的适当形式填空。,Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great,_,(achieve).,Without the support of the people we can,_,(achieve)nothing.,Congratulations to you on,_,(achieve)such a complete victory.,achievement,achieve,achieving,4,2.behave,vt.,&,vi.,举动;(举止或行为)表现,归纳总结,behaviour,n.,行为;举止;习性,behave oneself 守规矩,behave well/badly 行为好/不好；举止得体/不得体,活学活用:完成以下练习。,_,(规矩点),or youll be punished.,The new group of students is,_,(well-behave)than the other group who stayed here earlier.,She is satisfied with the childrens good,_,(behave).,Behave yourself,well-behaved,behavior,5,3.warn,vt.,警告,告诫,He warned us against pickpockets.他告诉我们要小心扒手。,I warned them that there might be snakes in the woods.我提醒他们树林里可能有蛇。,归纳总结,warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人(不要)干某事,warn sb.about/of sth.提醒/警告某人注意某事,warn sb.against(doing)sth.警告某人不要做某事,6,活学活用:完成以下练习。,I warned you,_,the danger,didnt I?我给你说了有危险,不是吗?,He warned me,_,outside alone at night.=He warned me,_,outside alone at night.他提醒我晚上不要单独出去。,He warned his students,_,in order to pass the exam.,他告诫学生必须非常努力才能通过考试。,about/,of,not to go,against going,to study hard,7,4.observe,vt.,观察;观测;遵守(P2),警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。,The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.,这位病人被观察了一整夜。,The patient was kept under observation all night.,归纳总结,observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做某事,8,活学活用:用括号中词的适当形式填空。,They were observed,_,(enter)the shop then.,He observed a stranger,_,(talk)with Mary.,enter,talking,9,5.respect,vt.,&,n.,尊敬;尊重;敬意;关于,If you dont respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?,如果你自己不自重,又怎能期望受到别人尊重呢?,归纳总结,with respect to 关于,in some respects 在某些方面,show/have respect for 尊敬/尊重;重视,10,活学活用:完成以下练习。,She,_,(不尊重)other peoples property.,I,_,(非常尊重)his ideas,although I dont agree with him.,dosent respect,very respect,11,6.argue,vt.,&,vi.,讨论;辩论;争论,不要和母亲争辩。,Dont argue with your mother.,我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。,I argued that we needed a larger office.,归纳总结,argue(,vt.,)+,n.,/clause(从句)/sb.to be.,argue(,vi.,)+with sb.about/over sth.同某人辩论某事,argue for/against 为反对而辩论,12,活学活用:完成以下练习。,我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。,We argued that we,_,(pay)more.,枪支控制是一个美国人争议了很久的问题。,Gun control is a subject about which Americans,_,(argue)for a long time.,We argued,_,the waiter,_,(介词)the price of the meal.,should be paid,have argued,with,about/over,13,7.support,vt.,&,n.,支持;拥护;支撑;赡养,Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries?,这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?,He was weak with hunger,so I had to support him.,他饿得没有力气,我得搀着他。,归纳总结,in support of sb.,支持某人,give support to sb.,支持某人,support oneself,自力更生,14,活学活用:完成以下练习。,The majority of people in the town strongly,_,(支持这个计划)to build a playground for children.,That bench wont,_,.那张长椅承受不了4个人。,She spoke,_,support of the project.,support,four men on it,in,15,II.重点词组,1.in common配合;共有;共用(P1),归纳总结,in common with和一样,have nothing in common 无配合之处,have little in common 几乎无配合之处,have something in common 有一些配合之处,have a lot in common 有许多配合之处,16,活学活用:完成以下练习。,真正的好朋友什么东西都应该配合享有。,Real friends should,_,.,和许多人一样,他喜欢古典音乐,而不喜欢流行音乐。,_,many people,he prefers classical music to pop.,他们彼此没有一点配合之处。,They,_,with each other.,have a lot in common,In common with,have nothing in common,17,2.devote.to.致力于;投身于;把用在(to为介词)(P1),归纳总结,devoted,adj.,热爱的;忠实的;,devotion,n.,热爱;忠实,be devoted to./devote oneself to.致力于;投身于;把用在,18,活学活用:填入适当的词或者用所给的词的正确形式完成句子。,If you have a job,_,(devote)yourself to it and finally youll succeed.,She,_,(全部身心投身于)her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.,He devoted,_,(he)to helping the poor.,All her time,_,(devote)to the experiment,she had no time to see the film.,devote,devoted all herself,himself,was devoted,19,3.lead a.life=live a.life过着生活,在党的领导下,现在农民们过着幸福的生活。,Under the leadership of the Party,the peasants,_,live/lead a happy life,20,.重点句型,1.,Watching,a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.,解释,动名词做主语的用法：,动名词做主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作(在口语中也可以表示具体的动作)。,如：Seeing is believing.眼见为实。,Helping her is my duty.帮助她是我的责任。,21,动名词作主语时,句子有两种形式：,动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上。,如：,1).Playing tricks on others is something we should never do.捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的。,2).Talking is easier than doing.说比做容易。,22,用it作形式主语,把真正的主语动名词结构移置句尾。但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词,如:,It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等,如：和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。,1).It is useless,trying to,argue with Shylock.2).It s no sense arguing with her.和她争吵没有意思。,动名词短语作主语时的谓语动词用单数形式：,学习新单词对我来说非常重要。,Learning new words,is,very important for me.,23,练习 用括号内所提口供的适当形式填空。,1).Talking _(mend)no holes.,2)._(walk)is a good form of exercise for both young and old.,3).Is it any good _(try)to explain?,Keys:1).mends 2).Walking 3).trying,24,2.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以考虑自己的计划。,解释 以“only