,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新概念英语第一册21-22课课件,New words and expressions,1,give,giv v.给,2,one,wn pron.一个,3,which,wit 哪一个,1,2,3,give v.给,give up 放弃,give in 屈服,give a talk 作一次演讲,receive v.收到,adj.,哪个（东西、人）；,pron.,何物，何人，何者，引导定语从句时可用,that,代替；也可用于非限制性定语从句。,Which ：哪一个,常见特殊疑问词,：,what;which;why；when;,who;whose;How;,someone,有人,anyone,任何人,it,one,that,它们三词均作代词用，指代前文提到的名词。,it,所指是同名同物，,one,和,that,所指是同名异物，,It,和,that,都可以指代上文的一部分或全句,而,one,不能。,This,one,?是这本吗？,one 是不定代词，指代?,book !,one的复数形式是 one,s,No,not that one,.The red one.,口语中常用这样的省略句，,全句为:I dont want that one.,This one?,=Do you want this one?,不定代词one代替 a book,以避免重复。,Here you are.给你,（单复数都可以用）,Here it is.(用于单数）,Here they are.（用于复数）,New words and expressions,1,empty,empti a.空的,2,full,ful a.满的,3,large,l:d a.大的,4,little,litl a.小的,5,sharp,:p a.尖的，锋利的,6,small,sm:l a.小的,7,big,big a.大的,8,blunt,blnt a.钝的,9,box,bks n.盒子，箱子,10,glass,gl:s n.杯子,11,cup,kp n.茶杯,12,bottle,btl n.瓶子,13,tin,tin n.罐头,14,knife,naif n.刀子,15,fork,f:k n.叉子,16,spoon,spu:nn.勺子,empty,full,sharp,blunt,钝的,cup,glass,glass,es,box,box,es,bottle,tin,fork,knife,kniv,es,spoon,large,big,little,small,v.清空,adj.完全的；完整的,be full of 装满；充满,little adj.小的,adj.少的；年轻的,adv.很少地；一点点；少许,n.少许；一点点,a little 一点,同义短语：a few 一点,There is,little,water in the glass.,杯子里几乎没有水了。,There is,a little,water in the glass.,杯子里还有些水。,There are,a few,mistakes in this passage.在这篇文章里有些错误。,（1）few,a few是修饰可数名词的,little,a little是修饰不可数名词的。,（2）a few,a little含肯定意味，few,little含否定意味。,give up,放弃,give in,屈服,give a talk,作一次演讲,someone,有人,anyone,任何人,There is_ water in the glass.,杯子里几乎没有水了。,little,give sb.sth.,give sth.to sb.,直接宾语,间接宾语,双宾结构,：,He,gives,me a pen,.他给了我一支钢笔。,主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）,但若要先说出直接宾语（事物），后说间接宾语（人），则要借助于介词to 或for,He,gives,a pen,to me,.他给了我一支钢笔,to me用来说明“给”这个动作,full-empty,new-old,sharp-blunt,His,Our,His,Their,1.Give me a cup.,2.Pass me a bottle.,3.Show me a box.,4.Tell me a story.,