单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 4,He said I was hard-working.,Grammar,Direct Speech and Reported Speech.,1.,直接引语：直接引述别人的话。,eg,.He said,“I like English.”,直接引语一般放在引号中，句首的第一 个字母大写。,2.,间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话。,eg,.,He said(that)he liked English.,间接引语不用引号，间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。,直接引语变间接引语的注意事项,1.,人称变化：,人称代词和物主,代词要根据转述人的立场作相应的变动，但直接引语中第三人称不变。,He said,“Is this,your,book?”,He asked,me,if that was,my,book.,She said,，“,I,m coming.”,She,said that,she,was coming.,“,When will,he,come?”she asked.,She asked when,he,would come.,(,一主二宾三不变,),2.,时态变化,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,一般过去时,现在完成时,(has/have+,过去分词）,过去完成时,can,may,must,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,(had+,过去分词,),过去完成时,过去完成时,could,might,had to,More Examples,She said,“I dont want to listen to the music.”,She said,She said,“I am reading a book.”,She said,He said to her,“I will help you with your English,this Saturday.”,He asked her,that Saturday.,she didnt want to listen to the music.,she was reading a book.,he would help her with her English,注意：,如果所转述的内容表示客观真理或有表示某一具体时间的状语，间接引语中的时态不变。,The teacher said,，“,Light travels faster than sound in the air.”,The teacher said,light travels faster than sound in the air.,He said,，“,I was born in 1982.”,He said that,he was born in 1982.,3.,指示代词、时间状语变化,直接引语,间接引语,now,today,this week(,month,etc,.),tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week(,year,etc,.),yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week(,year,etc,.),three days(a,year,etc,.)ago,then,that day,that week(,month,etc,.),the next/following day,two days later(in two days time),the next/following week(,year,etc,.),the day before,two days before,the week(year,etc.)before,three days(a year,etc.)before,状语、动词的变化,地点,状语,here,there,动词,come,go,bring,take,注意：,如果在当地转述，,here,不必改,there,动词不必改,go,如果在当天转述，,yesterday,tomorrow,等时间状语也不必改变。,直接引语变间接引语的基本类型：,1.,直接引语如果是,陈述句,，变间接引语时，用,that,引导，从句中人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、动词要作相应的变化。,She said,，“,I went to Beijing yesterday.”,她说：“我昨天去了北京。”,She said,that,she had gone to Beijing the day before.,她说她前一天去了北京。,2.,直接引语是“一般疑问句时”变间接引语的方法：,1)say to,sb,-ask,sb,/tell sb.,2),引导词：,if/whether,是否,3),语序：,陈述句语序,4),其余变化与,直接引语为陈述句,时相同,Exercises:,1.He said,“Is this your book?”,He asked me,if/whether,that was my book.,2.She said,“Are you leaving for Shanghai tomorrow?”,She asked me,3.Tom said,“Did you see Jim last night?,Tom asked me,if I was leaving for Shanghai the next day.,if/whether I had seen Jim the night before.,3.,特殊疑问句变间接引语,1,）,say to,sb,-ask,sb,/tell sb.,2),引导词：特殊疑问词,3,）语序：陈述句语序,4,）其余变化同陈述句变间接引语相同,Exercises:,1.She said,“How does your brother get to school?”,She asked(me),how my brother got to school,.,2.Gina,said,“Which,dress do you want?”,Gina asked(me),3.Tom said,“What is your father doing now?”,Tom asked(me),4.He said,“When will you come here again?”,He asked(me),which dress I wanted.,what my father was doing then.,when I would go there again.,4.,祈使句变间接引语,say to sb.-ask/tell/order,（命令）,sb.(not)to do,sth,.,Exercises:,1.“Go home now,”the teacher said to us.,The teacher,asked/told us to go home then,.,2.“Dont shout in the classroom,”he said to the students.,He told the students not to shout in the classroom.,Exercises,1.He said,“I like the weather here.”,He said that he,liked,the weather,there,.,2.She said,“Im washing my hair now.”,She said that she,was washing,her hair,then,.,3.Jo said,“Will your friends come to your house tomorrow.”,Jo asked if/whether my friends,would,go to my house,the next day,.,4.She said,“I read the book yesterday.”,She said she,had read,the book,the day before,.,5.Lucy said,“I can speak three languages.”,Lucy said that she,could,speak three languages.,6.He said,“Do you go to school on foot?”,He asked if/whether I,went,to school on foot.,7.He said,“What subject do you like best?”,He asked me what subject I,liked,best.,8.“Keep quiet,”the teacher said to us.,The teacher asked us,to keep,quiet.,9.Tom said,“What are you doing next week?,Tom asked what I,was doing,the next week.,10.“Dont worry about your,English,”she,said to me.,She told me,not to,worry about my English.,11.Mr Li,said,“,The,earth goes around the sun.,”,Mr,Li,said the earth,goes,around the sun,12.Ms Liu,said,“When,will you come here again?”,Ms Liu asked me when I,would,go there again.,