单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Grammar,Passive voice in,the simple present,and past tenses,hand out,hold,set,set up,分发，提出,vt&vi举行，,创立，建立,建起，设立,Words&phrase review,Look at the following sentences.,The plane,is used,as a training centre.,Local doctors and nurses,are invited,on board to learn about operations.,During my last visit,150 patients,were operated,on.,More money,is needed,to carry on with our work.,Guessing Game,to test your sense of observation,to test your ability of short-term memory,to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guess,The plane,_,as a training centre.,Local doctors and nurses,_,on board to learn about operations.,During my last visit,150 patients,_,on.,More money,_,to carry on with our work.,Fill in the blanks.,is used,are invited,were operated,is needed,Practice,I.Now choose the correct form of the wordsin the box to complete the sentences.,1 Tom _ for fighting.,2 They _ Tom for fighting.,grow/isnt grown,influence/are influenced,punish/is punished,respect/are respected,is punished,punish,3 Confucius thoughts _ people in the world.,4 People in the world _,by Confucius thoughts.,5 Farmers _rice in spring.,6 Rice _ in winter in the north.,influence,are influenced,grow,isnt grown,1.how/Liu Xiang help/by a special,programme in the past?,his races/record/and his performance,/compare/with best sports stars,How was Liu Xiang helped by a special,programme in the past?,His races were recorded and his,performance was compared with the best sports stars.,II.Work in pairs.Ask and answer.,4.how many gold medals/win/China at,the Athens Olympics?,thirty-two gold medals/win/China at,the Athens Olympics,Thirty-two gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics.,How many gold medals were won by China at the Athens Olympics?,5.where/ten-year-old Zhang Yining/,train?,she/train/at a famous sports school,She was trained at a famous sports school.,Where were,ten-year-old Zhang Yining trained?,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据,之前练习的考察情,况进一步选择讲解,该语法项的重难点。,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般,现在时,一般,过去时,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,was/were+done,1.一般现在时与一般过去时的被动结构：,Q:,什么情况使用被动语态？,A:,一般来说,被动语态用于以下几种情况：,2.被动语态的用法,1要表达“被.、“受.、“遭.、“让.之类的语义。如：,Teachers are,well respected,.,The cup,was broken by Tom,.,2强调动作接受者。如：,Ann,wasnt offered,the job.,He,is known,far and wide.,3不知道或者没有必要说出动作,的执行者。如：,Tables can,be made of,stone.,The room,is cleaned,every day.,1.You are _ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.,A.suggested B.supported C.taught D.supposed,2021 山东菏泽 ,实战中考,2.It is true that knowledge _ rather,than being taught.,(2021 山东烟台市)A.learns B.learned C.is learned D.was learned,3.Look,what an old palace!It looks so great!Yeah,it _ nearly 800 years ago.,(吉林省通化市),A.was building B.was built,C.has built D.is built,4.Hong Kong _ to be a good place for,eating today.(河北省卷)A.knows B.knew,C.is known D.was known,5.Another two months will be needed before the new bridge _.,(江苏省无锡市)A.completes B.is completed,C.has completed D.will be completed,6.Every year lots of trees _ to make our country more beautiful.(山东省莱芜市),A.is planted B.was planted,C.are planted D.were planted,7.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Linda?When your homework _,you can.,(青海省宁夏市)A.is finished B.was finished,C.finishes D.finished,8.Theres too much salt in the Chinese diet.So there is.The WHO says only 1.5 grams of salt _ for each man every day.,(湖北省宜昌市),A.is needed B.needs,C.will need D.has needed,9._ the Internet _ in your school?Yes,but the computer in our office has,broken down.,(浙江省东阳市),A.Is,used B.Is,using,C.Does,use D.Has,used,10.Excuse me,whats this for?Its a cleaner and it_ to pick up dirt.,(广东省)A.uses B.is used C.is using D.used,11.China has offered much help to Japan,since it _ by the earthquake and tsunami(海啸).(山东省济宁市),A.hits B.is hit,C.was hit D.will be hit,12.There was a big earthquake in Japan,but luckily many people _.(浙江省宁波市),A.save B.saved,C.are saved D.were saved,13.Liu Xiang _ by his coach to train,regularly.(天津),A.advised B.advises,C.was advised D.be advised,14.Last month a new law _ in China to stop people from smoking in public places.,(江苏省盐城市)A.is passed B.passes,C.had passed D.was passed,15.No conclusion _ before we complete,this test.(四川成都),A.is made B.will be made,C.has made,16.Last weekend,Jack _ to a birthday party and he had a lot of fun.,(吉林长春),A.invite B.was invited,C.invited D.is invited,Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words.,Tom:Why_ popular books _,(make)into films?,Jerry:Oh,because the story,(1)_,(already/know)by lots of people,so the film versions will become,popular as well.,Tom:But why(2)_ the story sometimes,_(change)in the film version?,are,made,is already known,is,changed,Jerry:Because films and books work,differently.Some characters in the,book are not included in the film,version,but others(3)_,(give)more important roles than,they had in the book.,Tom:Surely that doesnt happen in,historical films?,are given,Jerry:Yes,it does,actually.Sometimes,e