Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,课标人教实验版高一 Module 1,Unit 4,第1页，共26页。,Earthquake,Learning about language,第2页，共26页。,1.Find the correct word or expressions for each,of the following meanings.,of no use,all the people in a country,a lot of,matter that is not clean,useless,nation,a great,number of,dirt,第3页，共26页。,finished,very great in degree,immediately,gas that hot water gives out,right away,steam,at an end,extreme,第4页，共26页。,make someone feel very surprised,metal bars that a train moves along,save something or somebody from danger,the part of a building left after the rest has been destroyed,shock,track,rescue,ruin,第5页，共26页。,3.Complete the passage with words from the text.,It was a frightening night.The dam cracked and then _ under the weight of the water.The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.Some buildings were in _ and some farmers were _ at the top of their houses.,burst,destroyed,ruins,trapped,第6页，共26页。,The water filled the canals and the _.Dead bodies and _ animals were seen everywhere.People were _,but they had to _ the dead bodies for health reasons.It was a very sad time.,wells,inured,shocked,bury,第7页，共26页。,4.Work in groups.Read some of the sentences and complete the others.Then choose the best to read to the class.,When the earthquake came,it was as if the world was at an end.,When the houses fell down,it sounded as if _.,a mountain had blown up,第8页，共26页。,When the dam broke,it looked as if the sea had arrived suddenly on our doorstep.,When the bricks covered the ground,it was as if _.,When the coal mines fell,the ground above looked as if it would crack.,When the cows ran down the road,they looked as if _,_.,stones were flowing like water,they were driven by an,unseen hand,第9页，共26页。,When the shock hit us,we felt as if we were going to die.,When the nation turned to help us in our need,it seemed as if _,_.,all China was thinking of us and was coming to our aid,第10页，共26页。,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,第11页，共26页。,save something or somebody from danger,A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,save something or somebody from danger,gas that hot water gives out,as引导从句的意思是“正如.,Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This,The water went all over the fields and _ quite a few villages along the river.,Work in groups.,The famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.,”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:as is know,as is said,as is reported等，所以本题的答案是B。,又如:look after,run into等。,不是 This is factory _ we visited,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,that,在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,2)The noodles,that,I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man,that,is reading the,book over there.,4)The girl,that,we saw yesterday is Jims,sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),第12页，共26页。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。,Note,第13页，共26页。,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,第14页，共26页。,3.The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with,who,whom,that,which,or whose.,1.The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2.We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,.,that/which,that/who,which/that,第15页，共26页。,6.Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher.,4.A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake.,which/that,who/whom/that,whose,第16页，共26页。,1,.,The,famous basketball star,_ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.(,北京,2002,春季,),A,.,where,B,.,when,C,.,which,D,.,who,真题解析,:,本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词,the,famous,basketball star,(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词,who,。,高考链接,D,第17页，共26页。,2.Is this factory _ we visited last year?,A.where B.in which,C.the one D.at which,C,分析：此题还原成陈述句应该是This,factory is_ we visited last year.而,不是 This is factory _ we visited,last year.所以答案是C。从句前省略了,关系代词that/which。,第18页，共26页。,3._ is known to everybody,the moon travels around the earth once every month.(NMET2001)A,.,It B,.,As C,.,That D,.,what,真题解析,:本题考察,as,引导非限定性定语从句。,as,引导从句的意思是,“,正如,.”,引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当,as,在从句中充当主语时,常用下面的结构:,as is know,as is said,as is reported,等，所以本题的答案是,B,。,B,第19页，共26页。,请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。,1.This is the factory where we visited last week.,2.This is the watch for which Tom is looking.,where that/which或去掉where。,把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after,run into等。,第20页，共26页。,3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.,4.The house in that we live is very small