单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,中考英语-,英语简单句五种基本句型,五种结构,Warm-up,1.,I,jump,.,2.,Mary,is,happy,.3.,They,bought,a car,.,4.,The teacher,gave,us,some books,.,5.,The children,call,him,King,.,主,谓,主,系,表,主,谓,间宾,直宾,主,谓,宾,宾补,主,谓,宾,划分句子成分练习,The dinner smells good.,The sun was shining.,Who knows the answer？,She ordered herself a new dress.,They painted the door green.,主,系,表,主,谓,主,谓,宾,主,谓,间宾,直宾,主,谓,宾,宾补,1.Plants need water.,S+V+O,(,主,+,谓,+,宾,),2.The flower is so fresh.,S+V+P,(,主,+,系,+,表,),3.They work hard.,S+V,(,主,+,谓,),4.He gives me some seeds.,S+V+In O+DO,(,主,+,谓,+,直宾,+,间宾,),5.We should keep the plants in the shade.,S+V+O+OC,(,主,+,谓,+,宾,+,宾补,),6.Many animals live in trees.,S+V,(,主,+,谓,),按结构英语句子主要可以分成三种：,简单句，并列句，复合句,e.g.1)The teachers name is Smith.,2)The teachers name is Smith and the,students name is John.,3)He is Smith who likes going hiking.,-4)He is Smith and he likes going hiking.,5)Hurry up,or youll be late.,6)I saw him when I walked past the street.,7)He often gets up early because he wants,to catch the early bus.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句,并列句,复合句,复合句,英语简单句五种基本句型,B:,五种句型,基本句型 一,(subject),+,V,(verb),（主谓）,特点,:,句子的,谓语动词,都能表达,完整,的意思。,这类动词叫做,不及物动词,，后面可以,跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。,e.g.His words works.,S,V,基本句型 二,+,+,（,主系表,）,特点：句子谓语动词都,不能,表达一个完整的意思，,必须,加上,一个表明主语身份或状态的,表语,构,成,复合谓语,，才能表达完整的意思。,这类动词叫做,(,连,),系,动词。,系动词可分四类：,1,）,be,本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的,作用,后可接动词外的任何词；,2,）感官动词类,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,等,+adj.,3,）表示变化：,get,grow,become,turn,go,等,4,）表示状态延续：,stay,keep,prove,remain,stand,等,以及,prove,等。,+adj.,+adj.,S V(,link-V.,)P,This is an English dictionary.,Everything looks different.,天气更凉爽了。,The weather becomes cooler.,基本句型 三,+,+,（,主谓宾,）,特点：谓语动词都是,实义动词,，但不能表,达完整的意思，必须跟宾语，即动,作的承受者，才能使意思完整。,这类动词叫做,及物动词,。,e.g.We like,the movie,.,S,V,o,S V(,Vt.,)O,她经常帮她妈妈。,She often helps her mother.,2.,我想要一杯茶。,I want a cup of tea.,基本句型 四,+,+InO+D,（,主谓间宾直宾,）,特点：谓语动词必须跟有,两个,宾语才能表达完,整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的,直,接承受者,，另一个是动作的,间接承受者,。,通常可改为,S+V+DO+prep.+InO,e.g.She gave me an apple.,=She gave an apple to me.,S V (,Vt.,)InO DO,She passed him a new dress.,John,告诉我他的想法。,John told me his idea.,基本句型 五,+,+,+O,（,主谓宾宾补,）,特点：动词虽然是,及物动词,，但是只跟一个宾,语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一,个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。,判断原则：能表达成,宾语,是,/,做,e.g.We made him,the manager,.,S,V,O,OC,S V(,Vt.,)O OC,We keep the table clean.,I saw them getting on the bus.,他让我马上回来。,He asked me to come back soon.,