单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,LOGO,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,LOGO,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Advance with English,牛津高中英语,M5U3 Project Having a debate,Man and nature,&,GM food:hope or danger,Language points,Advance with English牛津高中英语M5U3,LOGO,表示,“,毁坏,”,意义时，damage 和 ruin 还可用作,名词,，两者都是不可数名词。：,Everything has gone to ruin.一切都毁了。,The flood caused serious damage to the crops.,洪水对农作物造成了严重的危害。,注：damage 有时也用复数形式，但不表示,“,损害,”,，而表示,“,赔偿费,”,；而用于,复数的 ruins 则表示,“,废墟,”,、,“,遗迹,”,。,He paid$5 000 in damages for the accident.,The house has,fallen into ruins.,LOGO表示“毁坏”意义时，damage 和 ruin 还可,1.Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.(L9),并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。,(),Everything that is best for nature is not good for people.,1.Not everything that is bes,并非所有的鸟都会飞。,他们俩都不去那儿。,他们俩并非都去那儿。,Not all the birds can fly.,Neither of them will go there.,Both of them will not go there.,拓展：,not 与以下词构成部分否定：all,everyone,everywhere,every,everything,both,many,全部否定的词：none,nobody,no one,neither,never,nothing,nowhere,并非所有的鸟都会飞。Not all the birds ca,Put the following sentences into Chinese.,1)Not all the boys enjoy playing football.,2)Peter is not always late for school.,3)-Is John sometimes angry with you?,-No,he is never angry with me.,4)-Did they both pass the driving test?,-No,one of them failed.,5)Pandas can not be found everywhere,in Africa.,Put the following sentences in,Put the following sentences into negative ones.,1)Not all boys enjoy playing football.,None of the boys enjoys playing football.,2)Peter is not always late for school.,Peter is never late for school.,3)-Did they both pass the driving test?,-No,neither of them passed the test.,4)Pandas can not be found everywhere,in Africa.,Pandas can be found _ in Africa.,nowhere,Put the following sentences in,2.Would everyone say that economic development should be stopped,in favor of,nature?,a)do something in favor of 对有利,b)be in favor of 赞同,1)Easy questions are prepared,in favor of,those,who have difficulty in understanding the text.,2)Most people are,in favor of,the new project.,Most people are,for,the new project.,Some people,are against,the new project.,2.Would everyone say that econ,favour,n.恩惠，帮助；支持；受喜爱；偏爱,v.较喜欢；偏袒；有利于,Would you please do me a favour,Ben?,本，你能帮助我吗?,May I ask a favour of you?,请你帮帮忙好吗?,We have to apply the same rules to everyone,showing no favour.,我们不得不对每一个人都施于同样的准则，不带任何偏爱。,favourn.恩惠，帮助；支持；受喜爱；偏爱,I shall favour neither side in this election.,此次选举中，我将不支持任何一方。,She always favours her youngest child.,她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。,favourable adj.给人好印象的,Joe,made a favorable impression on his,friend,s.,肯定的；赞同的；支持的,favorable comments,好评,I shall favour neither side in,in favour of 有利于，赞同（接名词、代词和动名词）,in sbs favour有利于某人,Conditions on court are very much in Toms favour.,do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮助某人ask a favor要求帮忙,Will all those _ the proposal raise their hands?,A.in relation to B.instead of,C.in honor of D.in favor of,in favour of 有利于，赞同（接名词、代词和动名词,3.Other people,argue,that such thinking may cause a catastrophe,unless,we start to look around and understand how a clean environment,benefits,us all.(P58),意思为：其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致大灾难，除非我们开始关注周围的环境，懂得清洁的环境能够造福人类。,You will miss the flight,unless you set out right now.,意思为：其他人则争辩说，这样的思维也许会招致大灾难，除非我们,argue,v.,争辩，辩论，主张,因某事同某人争论,为赞成或反对某事而争辩,主张,说服某人做/停止做某事,argue with sb.about/over sth.,argue for/against sth.,argue that,persuade/talk/argue sb.into/out of doing sth.,argue v.争辩，辩论，主张argue with s,1.They are still _,we could hear them down,the road.,他们还在吵，我们在路上都能听见。,2.The report _ tax increases.,这篇报道反对加税。,3.We _ the waiter _ the price of the meal.,我们跟服务员争论这顿饭的价钱。,4,4,.You should,argue,him _ _ hurting himself.,你应该说服他别再伤害自己。,arguing,argues,against,argue,with,about,/over,into,stopping,5.I _ that we need a larger office.,我据理力争我们需要一个更大的办公室。,argue,1.They are still _,we,4.Many developed nations are now concerned about saving nature rather than developing or destroying the nature.,rather than,而不是,连接两个并列成分。,我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。,是Mr Smith，而不是他的工人们，要为这次意外负责。,I want a cold drink rather than coffee,.,Mr Smith,_ _ his workers,_ _ _ the accident.,rather than,is responsible for,4.Many developed nations are,拓展：,宁愿做而不愿做,would rather do,than do,=would do rather than do=prefer to do,rather than do,我宁愿呆在家里，而不愿去逛街。,would rather+从句,（虚拟语气）,表示与现在或将来的愿望，从句用过去式,表示过去的愿望，从句用过去完成式,I would rather that you came next month.,我宁愿下个月来。,拓展：宁愿做而不愿做would rather do,Id rather she _ to do the work now.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。,(set out),Id rather you _ her at the airport tomorrow morning.我但愿你明天早上能在机场见到她。(meet),Id rather you _ him the news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。(tell),set out,met,hadnt told,Id rather she _ to do,1.Rather than _ on a crowded bus,he always prefers _ a bicycle.,A.ride;ride B.riding;ride,C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding,2._ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year.,A.As B.For C.With D.Through,3.With a lot of difficult problems _,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.,A.settled B.settling,C.to settle