单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,*,创新设计,2018,版,高三一轮总复习实用课件,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,01,02,03,04,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,标题文本预设,此部分内容作为文字排版占位显示（建议使用主题字体）,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,目录,CONTENTS,创新设计,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,创新设计,No.2,No.1,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本节内容结束,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,第,4,讲,|,动词的时态和语态及主谓一致,第4讲|动词的时态和语态及主谓一致,1.,(2018,全国卷,),While running regularly cant make you live forever,，,the review says it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking,，,cycling or swimming.,2.,(2017,全国卷,),Sarah says,，,“,My dad thinks I should take the offer now.But at the moment,，,school _(come)first.,”,动词的时态和语态,is,comes,1.(2018全国卷)While running reg,3.,(2017,全国卷,),Later,，,engineers _(manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(,隧道,),，,which became known as the Tube.,4.,(2017,全国卷,),When fat and salt _(remove)from food,，,the food tastes as if it is missing something.,5.,(2017,全国卷,),Sarah _(tell)that she could be Britains new supermodel,，,earning a million dollars in the next year.,6.,(2017,全国卷,),Steam engines _(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,，,with all the smoke and noise.,managed,are removed,has been told/was told,were used,3.(2017全国卷)Later，engineers,7.,(2016,全国卷,),Truly elegant chopsticks might _(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.,8.,(2016,北京卷改编,),Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.,9.,(2018,福州模拟,),Due to the hard training they _(do)before,，,their performances were very impressive.,be made,was working,had done,7.(2016全国卷)Truly elegant cho,一、如何确定动词的时态,在确定空格处需要填谓语动词后，我们则需要考虑谓语动词的时态、语态以及主谓一致。对于时态的确定，我们可以从以下三个方面来突破：,1.,时间状语。时态，顾名思义就是指动作或状态在不同时间条件下的动词形式，因此时间状语是确定动词时态的最直接的决定因素。,一、如何确定动词的时态,典例,(2016,浙江卷,),Silk _(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.,分析,had become,。题干中有表示过去的时间状语,“,about 100 BC,”,，且当时间状语由介词,by(,不迟于，不晚于,),引导时，表示动作发生在,“,过去的过去,”,，谓语动词应用过去完成时。,典例(2016浙江卷)Silk _(b,2.,参照动词。当句中没有时间状语，或时间状语不能完全决定所填词动作所发生的具体时间时，动词的时态由其参照动词来决定。,典例,(,江苏卷改编,),The real reason why prices _(be),，,and still are,，,too high is complex,，,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.,分析,were,。题干中没有时间状语，由参照动词,“,are,”,和,“,is,”,特别是,still,一词可以推断出所填词陈述的是过去的事实，故应用一般过去时。,2.参照动词。当句中没有时间状语，或时间状语不能完全决定所填,3.,句意或情境。当所填动词所在句中无时间状语及参照动词，或时间状语和参照动词都不能确定所填词动作的时态时，所填动词的时态由句子的具体意思或动作所发生的情境来决定。,典例,(2016,全国卷,),If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work,，,you should take a step back and identify(,识别,)those of 61.,greater,(great)and less importance.Then,，,handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 62.,achievement,(achieve).Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _,63,_(be)often acceptable.,分析,is,。本题所在句无时间状语。也没有参照动词，但根据情境可知是陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，动词用原形，故填,is,。,3.句意或情境。当所填动词所在句中无时间状语及参照动词，或时,二、如何确定动词的语态,被动语态类考题的解题关键在于判断句子的主语和谓语动词之间是否是被动关系，但是被动语态的考查总是与句子时态一起，即确定是被动语态之后，还要通过相关的时间状语判断出是哪一种时态的被动语态，这样才能确保填写准确的答案或改正相应的错误。,二、如何确定动词的语态,典例,1,(2017,全国卷,),Steam engines _(use)to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers,，,with all the smoke and noise.,分析,were used,。,Steam engines,与,use,之间为被动关系，且由后面的,must have been,可知，讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。,典例,2,(,广东卷,),We _(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week.,分析,were told,。句意：我们被告知我们预订的房间不是那一周的,所填词是句子的谓语，和句子的主语,we,是被动关系，表示,“,我们被告知,”,；由从句时态判断出，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填,were told,。,典例1(2017全国卷)Steam engines,1.,(2018,全国卷,),During my last winter holiday,，,I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there._,2.,(2018,全国卷,),I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school._,3.,(2017,全国卷,),Before getting into the car,，,I thought I had learned the instructors orders,，,but once I started the car,，,my mind goes blank._,4.,(2017,全国卷,),The instructor kept repeating the words,，,“,Speed up,！,”,“,Slow down,！,”,“,Turning left,！,”,_,find,found,are,were,goes,went,Turning,Turn,1.(2018全国卷)During my last wi,5.,(2017,全国卷,),I had grown not only physically,，,but also mentally in the past few years._,6.,(2016,全国卷,),I thought that it is a good idea.It does not cost much,，,yet we can still learn a lot._,7.,(2016,全国卷,),However,，,my parents didnt seem to think so.They always tell me what to do and how to do it.At one time,，,I even felt my parents couldnt understand me._,8.,(2016,全国卷,),Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking._,had,have,thought,think,tell,told,using,used,5.(2017全国卷)I had grown not o,纵观近五年的短文改错考题，我们不难发现，一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时的考查频率较高；而语态方面的考查一般是通过非谓语动词来体现的。,1,.,短文改错有关时态的考点,(1),应用一般过去时，误用一般现在时。,When I was a child,，,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.,think,thought,纵观近五年的短文改错考题，我们不难发现，一般现在时、一般过去,(2),应用一般现在时，误用一般过去时。,Water is important.Yet i