,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,THE GREAT DEPRESSION,经济大萧条,Brief introduction,Effects,Causes,Measures,The Great Depression,Brief introduction,The Great Depression(1929-1933),，,originated in U.S.history,the severe,（,严重的,）,economic crisis supposedly precipitated by the U.S.stock-market crash of,October 29,1929,(known as,Black Tuesday,).From there,it quickly spread to almost every country in the world.,It was the,longest,most widespread,and,deepest,depression of the 20th century.,Effects:,Unemployment,and homelessness,increased,Bank Closings-the collapse of the nations financial,system,Political,Unrest,Farm Foreclosures,在布鲁克林区的“血汗工厂”里，,15,岁左右的童工每周只挣二元七角八分。女工每周工作,50,小时，报酬是二元三角九分。,当然，人在街头流浪久了，也能找到一些窍门。譬如，花五分钱要一杯咖啡，然后白要一杯开水，把柜台上的番茄酱倒一些同开水一搅和，就算是番茄汤了。,-,摘自威廉,.,曼彻斯特,光荣与梦想,1932,年,6,月，美国东北各名牌大学的应届毕业生步,21974,名老学长的后尘，也在拼命找工作了。那时连在纽约百货公司开电梯也要有学士学位，而且对他们当中好些人说来，这已是最好的差使了,-,摘自威廉,.,曼彻斯特,光荣与梦想,Causes:,It had been the immense disparity between the countrys productive power and the American peoples ability to consume.,Herbert Clark Hoover,(,赫伯特,克拉克,胡佛,),