,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,倒装(全部倒装和部分倒装),1.全部倒装(,Full Inversion),又称主谓倒装,(,Subject-verb Inversion)。,例如:,Here are some letters for you.,Down poured the rain.,Into the coach scrambled the children.,2.,部分倒装(,Partial Inversion),又称主语与助动词/晴态,动词倒装(,Subject-operator Inversion)。,例如：,Never have I heard such nonsense.,Only today did I learn the dreadful news.,.,全部倒装句的具体用法,1.用于由,here,there,now,then,等副词引导的句子，通常称作把时间状语或地点状语提前的倒装句，其谓语动词通常跟在时间状语或地点状语之后。,例如：,Then came a new development that had a far-,reaching effects.,Once upon a time,there lived a man known by,the name of Joe Beef.,Now comes your turn.,全部倒装句的具体用法,2.在带有助动词,“,be,”,的句子中，动词-,ing,和-,ed,形式可移至句首，主语移至,“,be,”,后面，形成全部倒装。,例如：,Running across it is a stream.,Buried in the sands was an ancient,village.,Pictured here is a wooden tub used for,gathering water chestnuts.,全部倒装句的具体用法,3.为了使描写的景象更生动,常把拟声词或,away,in,out,up,等状语放在句首,从而引起主谓全部倒装。,例如：,Down it fell from the apple tree.,The door opened.In rushed the crowd.,全部倒装句的具体用法,4.当句子的主语较长而谓语较短时，常将状语放在句首，主谓全部倒装使句子结构平衡，避免头重脚轻。,例如：,Faint grow the sound of the bell.,At the end of the kaleidoscope are two,plates,one made of the glass and the,other of ground glass.,全部倒装句的具体用法,5.用于表示祝愿的句型。,例如：,May you live a long and happy life!,Long live the People,s Republic of,China!,部分倒装句的具体用法,1.句首是否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，常用部分倒装。,例如：,Not a single book he read that month.,Under no circumstances shall we,cancel the party.,常用于这一结构的词或短语有：,at no/other time,by no means,under no circumstances,hardly,scarcely,seldom,in no way,in vain,little,never,rarely,few,no sooner,than,hardly,when,nowhere,not until,not only,but also,not a single word,not frequently,部分倒装句的具体用法,2.句首是,only,引导的状语时,需要部分倒装。,例如：,Only in this way can we solve the,problem.,常用短语还有：,only by chance,only then,only with difficulty,only on a rare occasion,等等。,部分倒装句的具体用法,3.,so,that,结构中的,so,置于句首时，需要部分倒装。,例如：,So absurd did he look that everyone,stared at him.,句首是,many a time,to such a degree/extent,to such a extremes,to such a lengths,to such a point,with every justification,with good reason,等状语时，句子需要部分倒装。,例如：,To such a degree was he excited that he,couldn,t go to sleep that night.,部分倒装句的具体用法,4.用于以,neither,nor,开始的省略句，表示,“,也不,”,；用于以,so,开始的省略句，表示,“,也如此,”,。,例如：,I don,t care for sweet.Neither do I.,I,m not very fond of carrots.Nor am I.,I enjoyed the play and so did my sisters,.,部分倒装句的具体用法,5.在虚拟语气中，条件从句的,if,省略时，,had,were,should,could,需与主语倒装。,例如：,Were I you,I wouldn,t ask such a silly,question.,Had I been there,I should have known,what had happened.,部分倒装句的具体用法,6.,在比较和方式状语从句中，如果主语不是人称代词，常在主语前加助动词,do/did,代替前面已出现过的动词。,例如：,I spend more than do my friends.,She traveled a great deal as did most of,her friends.,倒装句的特殊用法,1.在全部倒装句中，主语是人称代词时，不能将谓语动词前移。,例如：,Away they go.,Here it is.,2.,在以开始的省略句中，表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定时，不必用倒装句倒装句。,例如：,It,s cold today.So it is.,You have a color TV set.So I have.,