,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,Chapter 1,2 Suffixes,1)fold,倍，重，次，方,fivefold;manifold,2)free,不，无,Ice-free;nuclear-free zone;oil-free,3)gram,图,spectrogram;bathygram水深图;eletrogram,4)cide,杀灭剂，杀,insect,cide;,weedi,cide,5)meter,计，仪，表,seismo,meter;,speedo,meter;,multi,meter,6)ology,学，论,cosm,ology;,seism,ology,1 依据词类选择 round,The earth isnt completely round;it is slightly flattened at the poles.,地球并非完全是圆的，它的两极略扁平。,形容词,3)In each round of operation the particle picks up energy from the oscillating electric field.,粒子每运转一周都从振荡电场猎取新的能量。,名词,I 词义的选择,4)An electron is an extremely small corpuscle with negative charge which rounds about the nucleus of an atom.,电子是绕原子核转动且带有负电荷的极其微小的粒子。,动词,5)Her waist measures forty inches round.,她腰围40英寸。,副词,2 依据上下文选择,find,To find the area of a square or oblong,you merely multiply its length by its width.,求一正方形或长方形的面积，你只需将其长度乘以宽度。,Certain isotopes are not found in nature.,有些同位素在自然界中并不存在。,New fibers find expanding applications in engineering and industry.,新制造的纤维在工程和工业领域得到越来越广泛的应用。,Kangaroos are,found,in Australia.,袋鼠,产于,澳大利亚。,This plant is,found,in the sea near the mouth of rivers.,这种植物,生长,在近河口的海中。,Microcomputers,have,found,their application in the production of,genius sensors,.,微型计算机,已经应用于,智能传感器,的生产中。,Plastics,find,wide application in our daily life.,塑料在我们的日常生活中,得到,广泛应用。,3 依据词的搭配,low,current,低强度,电流,low,key,低音,调键,solid body,固体,solid,line,实,线,solid,color,单,色,EST,Translation,Chapter 2,Part 2,mass,物理,采矿,物质，质量,the law of conservation of mass,体,molten mass 熔体,EST,Semi,-,Technical,Words,Words formed from Greek and Latin roots e.g.energy/efficiency,family,动植物,化学,天文,数学,地质,语言,科,animals of the cat family,族,family of functions,语族，语系,the Indo-European family of language,The Sino-Tibetan Family,focus,物理,数学,地质,医学,焦点，焦距，聚光点,real/virtual focus,焦点，中数,震源，震中,病灶，疫源点,power,物理,化学,光学,机械,数学,动力，电力，功率,Power source/power network,能，力气,Catalytic催化 power,倍率，放大率，透镜的焦强,telescope of high power,力，动力,brake power,乘方，幂，指数,the fourth power of X,work,物理,电子,机械，冶金,化学,功，做功,available work,负载,工件，机件,work holder,工件夹具,发酵产生的泡沫,power,station,fossil,fuel,sun,spot,space,probe,ball bearing,worm,gear,space shuttle,tree,ring,centrifugal,governor,cardiac,performance,发电站,矿物燃料,天阳黑子,航天探测器,滚珠轴承,蜗轮,航天飞机,树木的年轮,离心调速器,心肌功能,EST,Compound Words,1 Compound Nouns,1)n.+n.,database/databank,fiberglass/gearbox,rainfall/wavelength/water table地下水面,2)adj.+n.,blueprint/greenhouse/shortwave/,3)prep.+n.,afterburner 后燃器、再燃装置/flameout 熄火,2 Compound Adjectives,1)n.+n.,desk-top,2)adj.+n.,high-speed/solid-state/general-purpose/heavy-type/long-range,3)n.+adj.,fire-resistant,flightworthy 适用于飞行的,4)adj.+adj.,white-hot,5)adv.+v.,electrically-charged,6)n.+v.,diesel-powered,III 词类的转换,1 转译为动词,n./adj./adv./prep.v.,What is certain is that the oil spill has delivered a devastating blow to the ecology of the Persian Gulf.,可以确定，这场石油泄漏大事对波斯湾的生态是个沉重的打击。,adj.-v.,adj.词组-v.,destructive of,devoid of,empty of,equivalent of,exclusive of(from),harmful to,inferior to,next to,有害于，有损于,缺乏，缺少,缺少，没有,等于，胜任,不算，免除,有害于，有损于,不及，次于,次于,normal to,parallel to(with),peculiar to,poor in,pregnant with,preferable with,subject to,suitable for(to),worthy of,relative to,垂直于,平行于,限于,缺乏,包含，布满,优于，赛过,易于，受支配,适于，与适应,值得,和有关,When the war was over,it was discovered that the Germans were nowhere near success in developing nuclear weapons.,其次次世界大战完毕后，人们觉察德国人在研制核武器方面离成功还很远。,adv.-v.,Various precautions have been taken against leakage.,已实行了各种措施防止渗漏。,prep.-v.,2 转译为名词,10 This new model should appeal to potential buyers.,这种新式样对潜在的买主确定有吸引力。,v.-n.,11 Galileos experiments are not difficult,nor is there any evidence that he performed them with exceptional skill.,伽利略的试验并不难，也没有证据说明他是以非凡的技能来做试验的。,pron.-n.,13 Earthquakes are generally more destructive of life than volcanic eruptions.,地震对于生命的破坏通常大于火山爆发。,adj.-n.,15 How rapidly a fuel burns depends on how thoroughly it is mixed with oxygen or air.,一种燃料燃烧的速度有多快，取决于它与氧气或空气混合的均匀程度。,adv.-n.,3 转译为形容词,1 Practically all of the useful properties of materials are strongly dependent on their internal structure.,几乎材料的一切有用特性都与其内部的构造有亲切的关系。,adv.-adj.,4 There are many ways of determining the distribution of the magnetism about a magnet.,有很多方法来确定磁场四周的磁力分布状况。,prep.-adj.,4 转译为副词,Safety in a power plant is of great importance.,安全在电厂是特殊重要的。,adj.-adv.,These images tend to exaggerate the robots similarity to human anatomy and behavior.,这些概念常常夸大了机器人与人类在形体和行为方面的相像之处。,v.-adv.,1 语义增词,使原文中的词、词组、句子的内涵意义外显,2 语法增词,增译量词，表示复数的词，时态概括性的词，连词，转折词,3 规律增词,外显原文中隐含的规律关系,4 修辞增词,为了使语言精炼、紧凑、连贯、自然,IV 词的增译-增词法,1 语义增词,absorption,constraint,display,application,computation,remedy,fragmentation,吸取作用/吸水性,约束条件,显示值/显示器,使用场合/适用范围,计算技术/计算结果,治疗方法,裂开特性,In most cases small lathes are as complete as large lathes,only smaller and lighter.,大多数状况下，小车床的构造与大车床一样完备，只是体积小些，重量轻些。,According to Newtons Third Law of Motion action and reaction are equal and opposite.,依据牛顿的运动第三定律，作用力和反作用力是大小相等，方向相反。,2 语法增词,The chemist is making an analysis of the poison.,药剂师正对毒性进展分析。,时态,Radiant,electrical and chemical energies can all be turned into heat.,辐射能、电能和化学能这三种能