单击此处编辑母版标题样式,编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/1/17,#,Starting out and Understanding ideas,Language points,Starting out and Understanding,1,1.,v.,(,使,),增大,扩大,2.,v.,促进,推动,3.,adj.,痴迷的,迷恋的,;,过度的,(,含贬义,),4.,v.,假装,装作,5.,v.,对,(,人或情况,),判断错误,6.,adj.,完全相同的,;,非常相似的,7.,n.,(,大学里的,),学生宿舍楼,8.,n.,(,尤指大学里的,),室友,enlarge,boost,obsessive,pretend,misjudge,identical,dormitory,roommate,重点词汇,1.v.(使)增大,扩大enlarge boo,2,9.bizarre,adj.,10.makeover,n.,11.overlook,v.,12.bother,v.,13.pill,n.,14.stereotype,n.,15.acknowledge,v.,古怪的,;,奇异的,(,以新衣服、新发型等进行的,),打扮,装扮,忽视,忽略,(,使,),苦恼,药丸,药片,模式化的思想,承认,(,某事属实或某情况存在,),9.bizarre adj.,3,1.,在,方面,;,从,角度看,;,根据,来说,2.,正如,所说,3.,增加某人的信心,4.,缺乏,5.,渴望,6.,倾向于,7.,从头到脚,8.,在,中发挥作用,in terms of,as,.puts it,boost ones confidence,a lack of,a desire for,tend to,from head to toe,play a part in,重点短语,1.在方面;从角度看;根据来说in,4,9.make an effort,10.leave an impression on,11.stare at,12.try every means,e across,14.keep fit,15.attempt to,努力,给,留下印象,盯着看,千方百计,偶然遇到,保持健康,试图,9.make an effort努力给留下印象,5,1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,but,what I say is that my pictures aren,t hurting anyone,so,who cares?,2.It,plays a part in the image we present to the world,and,making an effort with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence.,重点句式,1.Dad thinks I am a narcissist,6,1,.Men and women are almost equal,in,terms,of,how satisfied they are,.,【,词汇精讲】,in terms of,是介词短语,表示,“,用,的话,;,按照,从,方面来说,”,相当于,according to,。,terms,之前不可加定冠词,the,。,In,terms,of,money,he,s quite rich,but not,in,terms,of,happiness,.,1.Men and women are almost equ,7,【词汇拓展】,in the long/short/medium term,长,/,短,/,中期内,come to terms,达成协议,谈判成功,come to terms with,妥协,接受,;,适应,on good/bad terms with,与,关系好,/,不好,The,agreement should have very positive results,in,the,long,term,.,I,began to keep,on,good,terms,with,him since we were in high school,.,【词汇拓展】,8,2,.Obsessive online photo editing indicates,a,lack,of,self-confidence and a desire for attention,.,【,词汇精讲】,a lack of,是名词短语,表示,“,缺乏,”,。,lack,还可以用作动词,表示,“,缺乏,不足,”,。,We,stopped the project because of,a,lack,of,money,.,2.Obsessive online photo editi,9,【词汇拓展】,for lack of,缺乏,;,没有,;,因缺少,lack of,缺乏,;,不足,lack for,缺,;,不充足,;,需要某事物,lacking,adj,.,缺少的,;,不足的,be lacking in,不足,;,不够,;,缺少,He did not finish his schooling,for,lack,of,money.,由于缺钱,他没有完成学业。,They are so rich that they,lack,for,nothing.,他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。,【词汇拓展】,10,【温馨提示】,lack,用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意为,“,缺乏,;,短缺,”,。后面常接介词,of,表示缺少的内容,构成,lack,of,短语。,lack,用作动词时可作及物动词,意为,“,缺乏,;,没有,;,短缺,”,。后面直接接名词作宾语,千万不要说,lack,in/of,sth,。也可作不及物动词,如跟宾语要加,for,构成,lack,for,sth,。,They,lack,physical exercise and the skill to communicate with their friends face to face.,More,and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for,lack,of,space,.,【温馨提示】lack用作名词时一般用作单数或不可数名词,意,11,3,.It can be an expression of our personalities,helping us,make,a,good,and,positive,impression,on,others,.,【,词汇精讲】,make a good and positive impression on,是动词短语,作,us,的宾语补足语。,The new teacher,makes,a,good,impression,on,the students,.,3.It can be an expression of o,12,【词汇拓展】,(1)make/leave/give an impression on,给,留下印象,get/have a good/bad impression of sb/sth,对某人,/,某物的印象好,(,不好,),(2)impress,vt,.,给,以深刻的印象,impress sth on/upon sb=impress sb with sth,使某人对某物,/,某事有印象,;,使某人铭记,be impressed by/with,为,所感动,;,对,有印象,(3)impressive,adj,.,给人印象深刻的,;,感人的,My first,impression,of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.,What,impressed,me was their ability to deal with any problem,.,【词汇拓展】,13,4,.It plays a part in the image we present to the world,and,making,an,effort,with your appearance can leave a positive first impression on others and boost your confidence,.,【,词汇精讲】,make an effort,是动词短语,表示,“,努力,”,。,make,efforts,make an effort,make every effort,后面常接动词不定式,表示,“,努力做某事,”,。,You should,make,an,effort,to improve your reading comprehension,.,4.It plays a part in the image,14,【词汇拓展】,make efforts(an effort,every effort,),付,出努力,put effort into sth/,v.-,ing,对,某事付出很大力气,spare no effort to do,sth,不,遗余力,/,尽力去做,with(an),effort,努,力地,without,effort,毫,不费力地,You,can change the way you sound if you are willing to,put,some,effort,into,it.,He,is determined to,spare,no,effort,to,climb the peaks in science and technology,.,【词汇拓展】,15,5,.My anxiety drove me to,try,every,means,possible to lose weight,including,dieting and weight-loss pills,but,this brought me nothing but pain and poor health,.,【,词汇精讲】,try every,means,是,动词短语,表示,“,千方百计,”,。,I suggest that mankind should,try,every,means,to maintain the balance of nature,.,5.My anxiety drove me to try e,16,【词汇拓展】,by means of.,用,办法,;,借助,by all,means,一,定,;,务必,;,当然,by any,means,无,论如何,;,用一切可能的方法,by no,means,绝,不,(,置于句首时,句子部分倒装,),by this,means,通,过这种方式,By,no,means,is he satisfied with the job.,Can,you solve the problem,by,this,means,?,【词汇拓展】,17,【温馨提示】,means,用作,“,方式,;,方法,”,时单复数同形。若,all/some/several/many,means,作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,;,若,every/each/one/a,means,作,主语,谓语动词用单数形式。,表达,“(,做,),的方法,”,用,means/way/method,of,(doing),sth,;,way,to,do,sth,;,approach,to,(doing),sth,。,【温馨提示】means用作“方式;方法”时单复数同形。若al,18,6,.Everything changed when one day I,came