Words:,1,私人的,2,容忍,3,剧场，戏院,4.,座位,5,无礼地，粗鲁地,6,大声地,7,生气的,8,生气地,9,注意,10,谈话,11,事,12,戏,Sentences:,1.,我无法忍受。,2.,我回过头去怒视着那一男一女。,3.,这不关你的事。,Key structures:,when,who,which,what,action,who,which,what,how,where,when,I,enjoy,it,Lesson 2Breakfast or lunch?,早餐还是午餐？,11/19/2024,Words,1,until,ntil,ntil,prep.,直到,2,outside,autsaid,ad.,外面,3,ring,ri,v.(,铃、电话等,),响,4,aunt,:nt,n.,姑，姨，婶，舅妈,5,repeat,ripi:t,v.,重复,我在床上一直待到吃午饭的时候,I stay in bed until lunchtime.,车停后才能下车,Dont get off the bus until/till the bus has stopped.,1,、,until prep./conj.,直到,11/19/2024,For,he_until,it stopped raining.,A.waited,B.didnt,wait,A.leave,.,B.left,C.didnt,leave,(A),(C),肯定句,否定句,until(=till),直到,为止,notuntil,直到,才,与持续性动词连用,与短暂性动词连用,1,、,until prep./conj.,直到,11/19/2024,When we got up,it was still dark,outside.,(outside,做,adv.),He has a,rough outside,but a good heart.,(outside,做,n.),The outside world,is very exciting/colorful.,(outside,做,adj.),He stood,outside the door/house,.,(,outside,做,prep.),2,、,outside,11/19/2024,outside,反义词：,inside n.,里面，内部，内侧,adj.,内部、侧的，里面的,upside n.,上部、面、边,prep.,在,里面、内侧；（表示时间上）少于,相关：,downside n.,底侧，下降趋势,a.,底侧的。,beside prep.,在,旁边,aside adv.,在一边，到一旁,n.,旁白，离题话,11/19/2024,3,、,ring (,rang rung,),v.(,铃，电话等,),响；,My clock rings at 6:00 every morning.,v.,打电话（给某人）,ring sb.(=telephone phone,美国人爱用,call),n.,圈，环，戒指，环状物,;,n.,电话,remember to give me a ring.,相关：,onion rings,洋葱圈,a key ring,钥匙圈,11/19/2024,Does this name ring a bell?,这个名字能让你想到什么？,ring a bell,提醒，使,想起,扩充：,11/19/2024,5,、,repeat,vt,.,重复,相关：,repeated a.,反复的，重复的,repeatedly adv.,重复地，再三地,repeater n.,复读机，转发器，留级生，（惯犯。,prisoner,罪犯）,repetition,repitin,n.,重复，反复，重复的事，复制品，副本,11/19/2024,扩充：,History always repeats itself.,历史总在重演,Anyone can make a mistake,but only a fool repeats it.,人人皆犯错，只有傻瓜才会一犯再犯,11/19/2024,T,ext,It was Sunday.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.Last Sunday I got up very late.I looked out of the window.It was dark outside.What a day!I thought.Its raining again.Just then,the telephone rang.It was my aunt Lucy.Ive just arrived by train,she said.Im coming to see you.,But Im still having breakfast,I said.,What are you doing?she asked.,Im having breakfast,I repeated.,Dear me,she said.Do you always get up so late?Its one oclock!,11/19/2024,Text,11/19/2024,1.Who was coming to see the writer?,2.What time was it then?,3.Why was the writers aunt surprised?,1.The writers aunt.,2.Its one oclock in the afternoon.,3.Because its one oclock and the writer is having breakfast.,11/19/2024,Sentence structure,11/19/2024,Phrase&Sentences,1,、,I,never,get up early,on Sundays,.,短语：,on Sundays,每逢周日,11/19/2024,频率副词梳理,all the time,100%,always/almost,(,几乎，差不多，差一点，将近,)90%,usually/generally,(,一般地，通常，大体上，概括地,)80%,often/frequently,(,屡次地，频繁地,)60-70%,as often as not,往往，多半,40-50%,sometimes/at times,有时，不时,20-30%,from time to time/occasionally,偶尔，间或，不时地,10%,rarely/hardly/ever/seldom,很少,5%,never,0%,11/19/2024,频率副词在句中的位置：通常是,be,动词，情态动词,(can may must),，助动词之后（,do,does,will,shall,have,had,has,），行为动词（实义动词）之前,be,后实前,频度副词多用于,一般现在时,的句子中。,11/19/2024,2,、,I,look out of,the window.,我看看窗外,短语：,look out of,反义词,look through the window.,扩充短语：,look out!,=watch out!,=be careful,11/19/2024,3,、,Just then,the telephone rang.,It,was my aunt Lucy.,just then:at that moment,如果不知道对方性别时，可以用,it,取代。,如有人敲门，可以问：,Who is it?,11/19/2024,4,、,Ive just arrived,by train,she said.,by train,by,直接加交通工具（不能有任何修饰词、复数）,by bus,by plane/by air,by ship/by sea/by water,by car,11/19/2024,5,、,I,m coming,to see you.,我将要来看你。,用,come,的现在进行时态,be coming,表示一般将来,同样的用法还有：,go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,.,11/19/2024,6,、,Dear me,she said.,天哪！英国人说,Dear me!,或,My dear!,美国人说：,My,god!(o,发啊的音）,oh,boy=oh,my gosh.=Jesus,di:zs,Oh my lady gaga!,扩充：,oh dear,my dear,this dear coat is too dear.,11/19/2024,Grammar,11/19/2024,本课的重点句型是现在进行,时,和一般现在,时,。,now,：现在进行时,（说话的当时正在发生，现阶段正在发生）,often,，,always,：一般现在时,一般现在时，是一种习惯、真理，是过去、现在和未来都会发生的事情,Key structures:p17,11/19/2024,一般现在,VS,现在进行,时态,用法,动词形式,时间状语标志词,例句,一般现在时,一般、经常、习惯、真理,原形,/,单三,do/does,always,usually,frequently,often,sometimes,rarely,never,I am a teacher.I teach English.,Do you usually get up early?,现在进行时,现在或目前正在做某事,be+,现在分词,am/is/,are+doing,now,still,these days,at this moment,right now,I am teaching you English now.,What are you doing these days?,它是一件多么好的礼物啊！,What a nice present it is!,它是一本多么有趣的书啊！,What an interesting book it is!,Special difficulties:p18,多么漂亮的花啊！,What beautiful flowers they are!,他们是多么好的孩子啊！,What good children they are!,今天天气多好啊！,What fine weather it is today!,多重要的新闻啊！,What important news it is!,11/19/2024,感叹句,:,感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等,强烈,感情的句子。感叹句通常由,what,或,how,引导。现分述如下：,What+,（,a/an,）形容词名词（主语谓语）。,How,形容词,/,副词（主语谓语）。,11/19/2024,其他结构,1,、,What a day!,这类没有形容词的句子，意思要根据上下文进行判断。,What a movie!I like it!,多棒的电影啊，我好喜欢！,What a movie!The actors suck!,什么电影啊，演员真烂！,2,、,How,主语谓语！,How time flies!,光阴似箭！,11/19/2024,由,what,引导的感叹句与由,how,引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：,How beautiful a girl she is!,What a beautiful girl she is!,What delicious cakes these are!,How delicious these cakes are!,11/19/2024,how,修饰形容词或副词