单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,宾语从句专项练习,运用宾语从句时注意的问题,1.,引导词的选择,一般疑问句充当宾语从句,特殊疑问句充当宾语从句,疑问代词或疑问副词,2,.,语序,陈述句语序,3.,时态,陈述句充当宾语从句,主句,一般现在时,一般,过去,时,从句,按实际情况用相应时态,过去,的某种时态,4.,当主句谓语动词为,think，suppose，expect，believe,等时，其后的宾语从句为否定句时，常将否定词,not,从从句中移到主句中，构成,否定转移,5.,如果从句说的是,客观现象或真理,，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用,一般现在时,。,that,if/whether,1,将下列简单句合成复合句。,1).,He will come back in a week.(I think),I think,that,he will come back in a week,.,2).,Who is he looking for?(Do you know),Do you know who,he is,looking for?,3).,Why is the plane late?(I,didn,t know),I,didn,t know why,the plane was,late,4).,He has already come back.(He told me),He told me he,had,already come back,5).,How can I get to the zoo?(Could you tell me),Could you tell me how,I can,get to the zoo?,6).,Why,didn,t he come yesterday?(Can you tell me),Can you tell me why,he,didn,t,come yesterday?,7).,What are they doing?(He,didn,t tell me),He,didn,t tell me what,they were,doing.,8).,When will we have a test?(The teacher,didn,t tell us),The teacher,didn,t tell us when we,would,have a test.,9).,Where will the meeting be?(I asked him),I asked him where the meeting,would be,.,10).,Whose watch is this?(Does anybody know),Does anybody know whose watch,this is,?,11).,Do you like English?(,WeiFang,asked me),Wei,Fang asked me,if,I,liked,English.,12).,Were you at home at nine yesterday?(The policeman wanted to know),The policeman wanted to know,if you were,at home at nine yesterday.,13).,Has he come back from Guangzhou?(I asked my teacher),I asked my teacher,if he had,come back from,Guanggou,.,根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。,Lucy asked,“Could you do something for me,Tom?”,Lucy asked Tom,if,he,could do something for,her,.,He said to me,“What is your name?”,He asked me,what,my,name,was.,Lucy said,“I am not good at it myself.”,Lucy said,that,she,was,not good at it,herself,.,直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,1.陈述句变为引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.He said,“You are younger than I”.,2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.,He said that I was younger than him.,He says that Tom is a good student.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,3.一般疑问句引导的宾语从句,e.g.,She said,“Do you often come here to read newspaper?”,“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.,She asked if(whether)I often came here to read newspaper.,He asked if(whether)they would go to visit the Great Wall.,直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系,2.特殊疑问句引导的宾语从句,e.g.,1.He asked,“Where do you live?”,2.“How can we get to the post-office?”he,asked.,He asked where I lived.,He asked how they could get to the post-office.,将,下列句子合并为一句:,1.,Where do they stop on the way?I asked.,2.What will you speak at the meeting?Could you tell me?,3.Do they like to make friends with us?He asked.,I asked,where they stopped,on the way.,Could you tell me,what you will,speak at the meeting?,He asked,if they liked,to make friends with them.,4.“I am doing my homework.”He said.,5.“I will come back.”Tom said.,6.“Is he doing his homework?”Jim asked.,He said,that he was,doing his homework.,Tom said,that he would,come back.,Jim asked,if he was doing,his homework.,7.“,When will he come back?”Tom asked.,8.“How can I get to the station?”,Could you tell me?,9.“Why is the train late?”Would you tell me?,10.“Where is Tom?”They asked.,Tom asked,when he would,come back.,Could you tell me,how I can get,to the station?,Would you tell me,why the train is,late?,They asked,where Tom was,.,改错：,1).,I want to know that what it is.,I want to know,what,it is.,2).,I cant understand that the teacher said.,I cant understand,what,the teacher said.,3).,I dont know this is whose bike.,I dont know,whose bike this is,.,4).,He asked me where was Mary.,5).,Do you remember how much did you pay for the book?,He asked me where,Mary was.,Do you remember how much,you,paid,for the book?,6).,She said that she will be back soon,.,She said that she,would,be back soon,.,7).,The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound.,The teacher told us that light,travels,much faster than sound.,8).,Could you tell me if Miss,Gao,was in the office now?,Could you tell me if Miss,Gao,is,in the office,now,?,9).,I think you are not right.,I,dont,think you are right,.,1.I know(that)he _(join)the League,in 1985,.,2.Could you tell me where he _(mend)his bike,at that time,?,3.I see that they _(play)football over there.,4.Tell me where he _(live).,5.I want to know,how long,you _(have)this bike.,6.I hear that he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,have had,will come,根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：,7.I,knew,that he _(join)the League in 1999.,8.I,wanted,to know how you _ (get)on with your classmates.,9.He,told,me that he_(have),this bike,for three years,.,10.I,wondered,if he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,got/were getting,had had,would come,11.Our teacher told us that light _(go)faster than sound.,12.We all knew that the moon _(move)round the sun.,13.It was true that there _(be),twelve months in a year.,goes,moves,are,14.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow.(be),15.The headmaster hopes everything _ well.(go),16.Tom says that they _(play)basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,17.I he