Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,咸阳城东楼,咸阳城东楼,【许浑】,字用晦，丹阳（今属江苏）人，唐代诗人。晚年归丹阳丁卯桥村舍闲居，自编诗集，曰丁卯集。,走近作者,【许浑】字用晦，丹阳（今属江苏）人，唐代诗人。晚年归丹阳丁卯,此诗大约是许浑于唐宣宗大中三年（849）任监察御史的时候所写。此时大唐王朝已经处于风雨飘摇之际，政治非常腐败，农民起义此起彼伏。一个秋天的傍晚，诗人登上咸阳古城楼观赏风景，即兴写下了这首七律。,写作背景,此诗大约是许浑于唐宣宗大中三年（849）任监察御史的,诗词诵读,一上高城万里愁，蒹葭杨柳似汀洲。,溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。,鸟下绿芜秦苑夕，蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋。,行人莫问当年事，故国东来渭水流。,诗词诵读一上高城万里愁，蒹葭杨柳似汀洲。,登上百尺高楼，引我万里乡愁。芦苇杨柳丛生，好似家乡沙洲。,乌云刚刚浮起在溪水边上，夕阳已经沉落楼阁后面。山雨即将来临，满楼风声飒飒。,登上百尺高楼，引我万里乡愁。芦苇杨柳丛生，好似家乡沙洲。,秦汉宫苑，一片荒凉。鸟儿落入乱草之中，秋蝉鸣叫枯黄叶间。,行人莫问当年繁华盛事，都城依旧，只见渭水不停东流。,秦汉宫苑，一片荒凉。鸟儿落入乱草之中，秋蝉鸣叫枯黄叶间。,诗词赏析,一上高城万里愁，蒹葭杨柳似汀洲。,此诗首联扣题，抒情写景。“蒹葭”，暗用诗经国风秦风蒹葭的诗意，表思念心绪。,诗词赏析一上高城万里愁，蒹葭杨柳似汀洲。此诗首联扣题,九年级语文上册第六单元课外古诗词诵读咸阳城东楼ppt课件新人教版,诗人一登上咸阳高高的城楼，向南望去，远处烟笼蒹葭，雾罩杨柳，很像长江中的汀洲。诗人游宦长安，远离家乡，一旦登临，思乡之情涌上心头。蒹葭杨柳，居然略类江南。万里之愁，正以乡思为始。,诗人一登上咸阳高高的城楼，向南望去，远处烟笼蒹葭，雾,“一上”表明触发诗人情感时间之短瞬，“万里”则极言愁思空间之迢遥广大，一个“愁”字，奠定了全诗的基调。笔触低沉，景致凄迷，触景生情，苍凉伤感的情怀落笔即出，意远而势雄。,“一上”表明触发诗人情感时间之短瞬，“万里”则极言愁,溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。,颔联写晚眺远景，寓意深远。这是对自然景物的临摹，也是对唐王朝日薄西山，危机四伏的没落局势的形象化勾画，它淋漓尽致而又形象传神地写出了诗人“万里愁”的真实原因。,溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。颔联写晚眺远景，寓意,云起日沉，雨来风满，动感分明；“风为雨头”，含蕴深刻。此联常用来比喻重大事件发生前的紧张气氛，是千古传咏的名句。,云起日沉，雨来风满，动感分明；“风为雨头”，含蕴深刻,鸟下绿芜秦苑夕，蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋。,颈联写晚眺近景，虚实结合：山雨将到，鸟雀仓惶逃入遍地绿芜、秋蝉悲鸣躲在黄叶高林。这些是诗人眼前的实景。但早已荡然无存的“秦苑”“汉宫”又给人无尽联想。,鸟下绿芜秦苑夕，蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋。颈联写晚眺近景，虚实,禁苑深宫，而今绿芜遍地，黄叶满林；唯有鸟雀和虫鸣，不识兴亡，依然如故。历史的演进，王朝的更替，世事的变化沧桑，把诗人的愁怨从“万里”推向“千古”，以实景叠合虚景，吊古之情油然而生。,禁苑深宫，而今绿芜遍地，黄叶满林；唯有鸟雀和虫鸣，不,行人莫问当年事，故国东来渭水流。,尾联作结，融情于景。“莫问”二字，并非劝诫之辞，实乃令人思索之语，它让读者从悲凉颓败的自然景物中钩沉历史的教训。,行人莫问当年事，故国东来渭水流。尾联作结，融情于景。,一个“流”字，则暗示出颓势难救的痛惜之情。渭水无语东流的景象中，融铸着诗人相思的忧愁和感古伤今的悲凉，委婉含蓄，令人伤感。,一个“流”字，则暗示出颓势难救的痛惜之情。渭水无语东,此诗用云、日、风、雨层层推进，又以绿芜、黄叶来渲染，勾勒出一个萧条凄凉的意境，借秦苑、汉宫的荒废，抒发了对家国衰败的无限感慨。,课堂小结,此诗用云、日、风、雨层层推进，又以绿芜、黄叶来渲染，,全诗情景交融，景中寓情，诗人通过对景物的描写，赋予抽象的感情以形体，在呈现自然之景的同时又体现丰富的生活经验，以及对历史和现实的深刻思考。景别致而凄美，情愁苦而悲怆，意蕴藉而苍凉，境雄阔而高远，神完气足，为唐人登临诗篇之佳作。,全诗情景交融，景中寓情，诗人通过对景物的描写，赋予抽,全文结束！再见,o study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.,So they followed 171 teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewed each one every year for five years，and also spoke to these teens closest friends，who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships.The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27.This time,the questions surveyed each persons overall health.When the researchers analyzed the data,they found a strong connection between a teens behavior and adult health.Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health.Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight，family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression.And in these people，such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.,Getting along with the crowd may have benefits,says Allen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior,such as smoking,drinking or using drugs.Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldnt lose heart for not finding this easy.”And,he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”,全文结束！再见o study whether experie,19,