单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,专题复习：,形容词和副词,教学目标：,1,掌握形容词和副词的概念和用法。,2,重点掌握原级的两个构成形式及其运用。,3,重点掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则及其运用,。,4,对准中考目标试题练习。,介词,连词,形容词,副词,动词,数词,代词,名词,冠词,词汇树,副词定义,形容词定,义,形容词作用,副词作用,用来修饰名词的词,作定语、表语、宾语补足语,用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词,作状语、表语,考点聚焦：,形容词和副词的等级,形容词、副词的等级,最高级（三者或三者以上）,-in/of-,比较级,(,两者比较）,-than-,原级,as-as,not as/so-as,原级,常用的结构,：,1“A+-+,as+,原级形容词或副词,+as,+B”,结构,表示“,A,与,B,是一样,-”,，即“,A=B,”,2“A+-+,not+so/as+,原级形容词或副词,+as,+B”,结构,表示“,A,不及,B,那样,-”,，即“,A,B,”,重点考点（一）,1Li Na is _Liu Haixin.,A.as carefully as B.so careful as,C.as careful as D.so carefully,2Cheng Zhihao _Sheng Da.,A.doesnt runs as fast as,B.not run so fast as,C.doesnt run as faster as,D.doesnt run so fast as,C,D,比较级,常用的结构：,1“A+-+,比较级,+than,+B”,表示“,A,超过,B”(,即,A,B),2“A+-+,less+,原形,+than,+B”,表示“,A,不及,B”(,即,A,B),重点考点（二）,1-John,is Herry your twin brother?,-Oh,yes.He is twenty minutes_than me.,（,2008,广东,）,A.heavier B.elder C.taller D.older,2How well did you do in the maths exam?,-Better than before.I think it was _difficult than the last one.(,2006,广州）,A.more B.less C.much D.very,D,中考真题,B,最高级,常用的结构,：,“,the+,最高级,+of/in,结构,”,-It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus.Its _by train of the three.,（,2008,广东,）,A.faster B.the fastest,C.fast D.much fast,B,重点考点（三）,形容词、副词的,比较级和最高级,构 成 方 法,原 级,比 较 级,单音节,和少数,双音节,单 词,tall,tall,er,tall,est,nice,nice,r,nic,est,big,big,ger,big,gest,early,earl,ier,earl,iest,一般在词尾加,-,er,或,est,以字母,e,结尾的,直接加,r,或,st,以重读闭音节结尾的，如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写该字母，再加,er,或,est,以“辅音字母,+-,y,”,结尾的,，先把,y,变成,i,，,再加,er,或,est,单,音,节,和,少,数,双,音,节,规则变化,在多音节和部分双音节词前，变比较级和最高级要加,more,或,most,.,beautiful,-,more,beautiful-,most,beautiful,interesting,-,-,-more,interesting-,most,interesting,popular,-,more,popular-,most,popular,carefully,-,-,more,carefully-,most,carefully,不规则变化,：,good/well-,-,many/much-,-,bad/badly/ill-,-,little -,-,far-,-,old,-,-,better,best,more,most,worse,worst,less,least,farther/further,farthest/furthest,older/elder,oldest/eldest,写出下列词的比较级和最高级形式：,1.small_ _,2.nice_ _,3.hot_ _,4.easy_ _,5.big_ _,6.wet_ _,7.heavy_ _,smaller,nicer,hotter,easier,bigger,wetter,heavier,samllest,nicest,hottest,easiest,biggest,wettest,heaviest,8.,bad,_ _,9.busy_ _,10.long_ _,11.short_ _,12.many_,_,13.cool_ _,14.cold_ _,15.,good,_ _,worse,busier,longer,shorter,more,cooler,colder,better,worst,busiest,longest,shortest,most,coolest,coldest,best,完成句子：,1.He is _ than his father.,他比他的父亲高。,2The earth is _ than the moon.,地球比月亮大。,3This lesson is _ than that one.,这课比那课容易。,4An elephant is _ than a monkey.,大象比猴子强壮。,taller,bigger,easier,stronger,练练吧,练练吧,5,他住得离学校最远。,He lives _ from the school.,6,乘车是去上学最好的方法。,Going by bus is _ _ _ to get to school.,7,它是世界上最快的火车。,Its _ _ train in the world.,farthest,the best way,the fastest,练练吧,8,我认为骑自行车比游泳危险得多。,I think cycling is _ _ _ than swimming,.,9,北京航线是国际最繁忙的航线之一。,Beijing Airways is one of _ _ international airlines.,much more,busiest,dangerous,the,10,你的自行车比我的新得多。,Your bike is _ _ than mine.,11,乒乓球在中国是一项很受欢迎的运动。,Table tennis is _ _ _ game in China.,much newer,a very,popular,1 Summer is coming.Its getting _.,A.hot and hot B.hotter and hotter,C.hotter and hottest D.hot and hotter,2 The next morning he got up_.,A.even early B.more earlier,C.more early D.even earlier,B,D,1,比较级,+and+,比较级,(,越来越,),2 much/a little/a bit/far/even+,比较级,表示,得多,(,一点儿,),重点考点,(,四）,3_trees we have,_we will be.,A.The more,the best.B.The most,the best,C.The more,the better D.More,better,4-I have three English dictionaries.,I have nine.I have_you.,A.three times as much as B.three times as many as,C.three times as little as D.three times less than,C,B,3,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级,(,越,就越,),4,times as many/muchas,是,多少倍,5-_plastic bags we use_it will be to the environment.,I agree _you.,（,2008,深圳,）,A.The less;the better;with,B.The fewer;the better;with,C.The less;the worse;to,D.The fewer;the worse;to,B,中考真题,6 Do you like western food?,-No.The food of our country is_that of western countries.(,2005,广州,）,A.rather good than,B.much better than,C.more better than,D.not so good as,B,中考真题,THE END,Thank you for listening,!,