单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,WELCOME TO,GUIDE HERE!,1,WELCOME TO1,Subject-verb agreement,Agreement,2,Subject-verb agreementAgreemen,Agreement,1.He has been in Beijing for three years and he,often asks me to _ there for a visit,but actually I wish him to _ back sometimes.,A. come; go B. go; come,C. go; go D. come; come,B,2. Tom has been to many other countries, and so,_ his brother and sister.,A. is B. do C. has D. have,D,3. Between the two rows of trees _,the teaching building.,A. stand B. stands C. standing D. are,B,3,Agreement1.He has been in Beij,4. Shall I invite Tom to my party ?, Yes, it will be nice if you _.,A. do B. invite C. shall D. will,A,5. Would you care much about his words ?, If you dont, neither / nor _ I .,A. do B. dont C. will D. wont,C,6.When _, water is turned into vapor.,A. heat B. heating C. is heated D. heated,D,4,4. Shall I invite Tom to my,10. Will you join us in the discussion ?, Ill be _ .,A. glad B. glad to C. glad to do,B,11. Would you like to go shopping with us ?, I prefer _ .,A. not B. not to,B,7. Errors, if,( there are ),any, should be corrected.,8. Please write to me as often as,( it is ),possible.,5,10. Will you join us in the,12. _ surprised us very much that our,teacher left without a word.,A. That B. What C. It D. He,13. _ surprised us very much is that our,teacher left without a word.,A. That B. What C. It D. He,14. _ well go camping tomorrow,depends on the weather.,A. That B. It C. Whether D. What,C,B,C,6,12. _ surprised us very mu,15. I cant find Mr. Smith. Where did you meet,him this morning ?, It was in the hotel _ he stayed.,A. that B. where C. which D. the one,B,16. He got his first book published. It turned,out to be a bestseller., When was _ ?, _ was in 2000 when he was still,in college.,A. that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that; It,D,7,15. I cant find Mr. Smith.,18,.,The money that _ been given to arghae-,ology clubs and groups that _ ruins could,be better spent on feeding, clothing and housing,poor people all around the world.,A. has; uncovers B. have; uncovers,C. has; uncover D. have; uncover,17,.,What about all the people living in the world who _ no food to eat and no place to live( in ) ?,A. has B. have,C,B,See Module3 Unit 3 Page 51,8,18. The money that _ been,“主谓一致”是指,谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致,，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如,are, were, have,等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：,is, was, has, works,等。,一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆要求遵循以下三原则:,语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。,9,“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,A. Twenty years_,(,is/are),only a short,time in human history.,B. Writing stories and articles_,(,are/is)what he likes.,C. Whatever was left_(were/was)taken away.,D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday,_( have/has) not been decided yet.,( 2003,上海春季高考卷,),1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语，表达一个,整体概念,时。,2.,主语从句、动词不定式或,(,一个以上的,),疑问词,加不定式、动名词作主语时。,10,一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、,一、谓语动词为单数的情况,E. The United states,are,/,is,made up of 50 states.,F. The Times,is/are,a newspaper for the British government.,3.,以,-,S,结尾的单数名词，,形复而意单,，,表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(,news, physics, maths,，,politics,),。,4. a kind of, a pair of, the number of, one and a half,作主语时.,G . One and a half apples _ (is/are) left,on the table.,11,一、谓语动词为单数的情况 E. The United st,7. everyand every/eachand each/,no and no , many a and many a,连接两个单数名词作主语。,Every desk and every chair,are/is,made of wood.,Many a boy and girl,has/have,made the same mistake.,H. Many a student,has/have,seen the film.,I. More than one student,have/has,seen the film.,6. many a /more than one / each / every /,either / neither,做主语时,12,7. everyand every/eachand,8.,由,and,连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，,the + n + and + n,如,bread and butter,，,soda and water,，,coffee and milk,，,knife and fork,等。,The worker and writer,are / is,from Wuhan.,比较：,The worker and the writer,is / are,from Beijing.,(,请总结这两题解题思路的区别,),Bread and butter,is / are,a daily food in the West,.,A knife and fork,is / are,needed.,War and peace,is / are,a constant theme in history.,13,8.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词，th,9.,不定代词,any (one, thing, body);,some (one, thing, body);,every (one, thing, body) ;,no (one, thing, body) ;,1).,Someone _( be ) waiting for you.,2). Anybody _( be ) to be punished if,he/she breaks the rules here.,3). Tom felt that he knew everybodys business,better than they knew it _ .,A. oneself B. themselves C. himself,4). Everybody must have _ own choice.,A. their B. ones C. our,is,is,B,A,14,9. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,A. The police,are/is,looking for the missing child.,B. The rich,are/is,not always happy.,C. The Whites,is,/,are going,to,make a trip to,London.,D. The injured,has/have,been taken to,hospital.,people , police, cattle,等,形单而意复的,集合名词作主语。,2. the+adj./ ed,表示一类人；,the+,姓的复数形式,表一家人做主语时。,15,二、谓语动词为复数的情况 people , police,二、谓语动词为复数的情况,E.,The Olympic Games,are/is,held once every,four years,.,F. A group of students,is/are,absent,yesterday,.,3.,由山脉、群岛、瀑布(,falls)、,运动会等,s,结尾的专有名词作主语。,4. a number of /quantities of /a group of +,名词作主语。,16,二、谓语动词为复数的情况 3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(fal,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定,1. 集体名词,class, family, army, team, club, crowd, audience, public , group, government, majority,等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。,His family _ ( is / are ) a great one.,His family _ ( is / are ) music lovers.,2. means, works, sheep, fish, deer,等单复数同形,的词,根据,主语表达的概念,或其,修饰语,而定。,The steel works is near the station.,Every means _ tried out without any result.,All means _ tried out without any result.,A. have been B. has been,is,are,B,A,17,三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 1. 集体名词class,3.,“,some/any/,half / most / enough / part / the rest /,分数、百分数 +,of +,名词”,作主语, 谓语动词要和,of,之后的名词单复数保持一致。,The rest of the students,are,watering trees.,The rest of the wine,has,gone bad.,4. 定语从句谓语动词的形式取决于其先行词的单复数。,one of+,名词复数引导定语从句时，若,one,前有,the, the only, the very,修饰时，定语从句中谓语动词用单数，反之用复数。,He is one of,the few persons,who _ a good,knowledge of Italian. A. has B. have,He is,the only one of the boys,who _ been,given a prize. A. has B. have,B,A,18,3. “some/any/half / most / eno,5. what,引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数,两种形式：如：,What we need _ (be) more time.,What he need _ (be) books,.,6.,代词,what, who, which, all, most, more, rest,等作主语时，根据其所指代的意义确定其谓语动词,的单复数形式：,All _ (be) here and all _(be) ready!,What _ (be) wrong with you?,What _ (be) the names of the books on,the desk?,is,are,are,is,is,are,19,5. what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词有单复数isare,四. 就近一致原则,由,or , either or, neithernor, notbut,not onlybut also,等连接的并列主语，谓语动词常和靠近的作主语的名词有单复数上保持一致。,Not only he but also I _ ( is/are/am) invited.,Neither my gloves nor my hat _(go/goes)with the dress.,但注意：,“with/ along with / together with / including / but /not / except / like/ as well as / no more than / rather than +,名词”,置于主语后，谓语动词一般仍和前面的名词在单复数上保持一致。,The teacher with a number of students _ (be),in the classroom.,Nobody but the students _(be) on the playground.,Only,the students _(be) on the playground,.,is,am,goes,is,are,20,四. 就近一致原则 由or , either,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?,We Chinese _ a hard-working people,Ais Bare Cis being Dare being,此题应选,B,。,这里应注意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民族。,21,谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致? We Chinese,历年高考题选粹,22,历年高考题选粹22,1. On the wall_ two large portraits.,A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging,2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,”,the company commander said.,A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle.,A. are B. is C. were D. has,4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all.,A. is B. are C. being D. was 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known,23,1. On the wall_ two large,6. All but one _ here just now.,A. is B. was C. has been D. were,7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.,A. is offered B. has offered,C. are offered D. have offered,8.,Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam,after another.,A. is B. are C. am D. be,24,6. All but one _ here just,9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them_ absent for different reasons.,A. were; was B. was; was,C. was; were D. were; were,10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A. is not decided B. are not decided,C. has not decided D. have not decided,25,9. The number of people invite,一用所给词的适当形式填空,1.,Her advice _ useful to me. ( be ),2. Everyone _ Tom and Mary will get married,next month. (know),3. Nothing _ been done to stop the lake from,being polluted. (have),4. Either of the rooms _ big enough.( be ),5. More than one person _ killed in the,accident. ( be ),6. More questions than one _ been asked. ( have),7. A poor woman together with her four children,_ found begging in the street. ( be ),is,knows,has,is,was,have,was,26,一用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Her adv,9.,The professor, including all of his students _,gone abroad. ( have),10. Two hours _ enough for us to finish the,work. ( be ),11. One hundred dollars a month _ not,a high pay. ( be ),12.,Arabian Nights,_ a book popular with the,young children. ( be ),13. Politics _ not easy for the students to,learn well. ( be ),14. The youth _ fond of rock n roll music. ( be ),15. Fifty tons of coal _ wasted in the factory,last year. ( be ),16. A large quantity of new machines _ been,bought by the factory this year. ( have ),has,is,is,is,is,are,were,have,27,9.The professor, including,17.,Collecting stamps and playing the guitar _,my hobbies.,18. Each boy and each girl _ to finish the work,on time. ( be ),19. What they needed _ some water. ( be ),20. Nearly 60 percent of the students in our class,_ boys. ( be ),21. More than two thirds of the surface of the earth,_ covered by water. ( be ),22. Neither my parents nor my sister _ known,the secret. ( have ),23. There _ some water and stones in the bottle. ( be ),are,is,is,are,is,has,is,28,17. Collecting stamps and,二对比选择填空：,1,a. He is the only one of the students that _,got full mark.,b. He is one of the students that _ got full make.,A. is B. are C. has D. have,2. a. Three fourths of the teachers present _ against,the plan.,b. Three fourths of the surface of the earth _,covered with water.,A. is B. are C. was D. were,3. a. The famous singer and dancer _ our party this,evening.,b. The famous singer and the famous dancer _ our,party this evening.,A. are going to attend B. was to attend,C. were to attend D. is going to attend,C,D,B,A,D,A,29,二对比选择填空：1a. He is the only o,4.,a. A number of students _ from the country.,b. The number of students _ 900.,A. is B. are C. has D. have,5. a. Where and when to have the party _ not been,decided yet.,b. What I say and think _ nothing to do with you.,A. is B. has C. are D. have,6. a. Many a boy _ this kind of bicycle.,b. Many boys _ this kind of bicycle.,A. like B. likes,7. a. All but one _ here now.,b. There is nothing unusual. All _ going well.,A. has B. is C. have D. are,B,A,B,B,B,A,D,B,30,4. a. A number of students _,8.,a. What she wants _ more time.,b. What she wants _ more sheep.,A. has B. have C. is D. are,9. a. I can work out two of the five problems, but the rest,_ too difficult for me.,b. I have finished one third of the work and the rest,_ left for you.,A. is B. are C. has D. have,10. a. The population of the small country _ 600,000.,b. Two thirds of the population in this small country,_ farmers.,A. has B. have C. is D. are,11. a. The basketball team _ baths now.,b. The basketball team _ 5 members.,A. has B. is having C. are having D. have,C,D,B,A,C,D,C,A,31,8. a. What she wants _ more,12.,a. My family _ very small.,b. The family _ sitting round the table now.,A. is B. were C. was D. are,13.a. Either you or I _ going to the teachers,office after class.,b. _ either you or I going to the teachers office,after class?,A. is B. are C. am D. has,14.a. They each _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.,b. Each of them _ a new English-Chinese dictionary.,A. has B, have C. is D. are,15.a. A scientist and some of his assistants _ to help,to do the work.,b. A scientist , as well as some of his assistants, _,_,_ to,help to do the work.,A. sent B. send C. were sent D. was sent,A,D,C,C,B,A,C,D,32,12. a. My family _ very,15.,a. There _ a magazine, a few letters and some,newspapers on the table.,b. There _ a few letters, a magazine and some,newspaper on the table.,A. is B. are C. have D. has,16.a. Either of the street _ lined by trees and,flowers.,b. Both of the street _ lined by trees and,flowers.,A. is B. are C. have D. has,17.a. All that he needs _ more time and money.,b. All that he needs _ more natural,resources.,A. is B. are C. have D. has,A,B,A,B,A,B,33,15.a. There _ a magazine,18.,a. The rest of the students in the school _ going,to stay at school.,b. The rest of his income _ to give to his,mother.,A. is B. are C. was D. were,19.a. The sheep that he has raised _ white ones.,b.The sheep he is going to give to his son _,a young one.,A. is B. are C. have D. has,B,A,B,A,34,18.a. The rest of the studen,Agreement,(,练习),三、选择填空,1.,The,number of people invited _ fifty, but a,number of them _ absent for different reasons.,A. were; was B. was; was,C. was; were D. were; were,2.The number of students in this school _ by 5%,every year.,A. rise B. raise C. rises D. raises,3.A library with five thousand books _ to the,nation as a gift.,A. is offered B. has offered,C. are offered D. have offered,C,C,A,35,Agreement (练习)三、选择填空1.The n,4.,E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part,in daily communication.,A. is playing B. have played C. are played D. play,5.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A. Know B. knows,C. have known D. is known,6.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B. was C. has been D. were,7.Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to these,gifted students at the meeting.,D. is to hand out A. is handing out,B. are to hand out C. are handing out,8.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired,of having one examination after another.,A. is B. are C. am D.,A,B,D,D,B,36,4.E-mail, as well as telephone,9.,She is one of the few girls who _ in the,kindergarten.,A. is well paid B. are well paid,C. is paying D. are paid well,10._ of the land in that district _ covered,with trees and grass.,A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are,C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are,11.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A. is not decided B. are not decided,C. has not decided D. have not decided,12.There _ no life on the moon.,A. is said to have B. are said to have,C. is said to be D. are said to be,B,C,A,C,37,9.She is one of the few girls,13 . -,Each of the students, working hard at his or,her lessons, _ to go to university.,-So do I.,A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped,14. A group of _ are eating _ and _,at the foot of the hill.,A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps; grasses; leaves,C. sheep; grass; leaf D. sheeps; grass; leafs,15. All the _ are made of _, not plastics.,A. glass; glass B. glasses; glass,C. glass; glasses D. glasses;glasses,16. It was he and I who _ at your house yesterday.,A. was B. am C. were D. is,17. All means that _ possible _ been used to save,him,A. is; have B. were; have C. was; has D. are; has,B,A,B,C,B,38,13 . -Each of the students,Thank you for,Your kind attention,and guidance !,39,Thank you for39,