课外古诗词诵读,R,八年级语文下册,课外古诗词诵读R八年级语文下册,式微,式微,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,古今对译,式微,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之故，胡为乎中露？,如果不是为君主，何以还在露水中？,式微式微，胡不归？,天黑了天黑了，为什么还不回家？,微君之躬，胡为乎泥中？,如果不是为君主，何以还在泥浆中！,诗经,邶风,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,式微,：天黑了。,式,：语气助词。,微,：昏暗。,微君,：,(,如果,),不是君主。,微,：,(,如果,),不是。,中露,：即露中，露水中。,躬,：身体。,式微：天黑了。式：语气助词。微：昏暗。,主旨归纳,这是一首劳役者的悲歌，以咏叹的方式、质问的语气，直抒胸臆，堪称“,饥者歌其食，芳者歌其事,”的经典之作。,主旨归纳 这是一首劳役者的悲歌，以咏叹的方式、质问的语,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,重点赏析,重章换字，押韵和谐。体现了一唱三叹、余味无穷的特色。体现了,诗经,精巧凝练的语言，兼有长短的句式，节奏感强。,式微,诗短短,32,个字，就包含了三言、四言和五言等多种变化，工整与灵活相整合，参差错落，能极力地表达主人公,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,思想感情的起伏。而其句式的选择又是随着诗的内容和思想感情而灵活变化的，增强了诗的节奏感。总之，,式微,运用语言的艺术，非但韵律和谐优美，而且用词精巧。,思想感情的起伏。而其句式的选择又是随着诗的内容和思想感情而灵,子衿,子衿,古今对译,子衿,青青子衿，悠悠我心。,青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我的心境。,纵我不往，子宁不嗣音？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你就此断音信？,青青子佩，悠悠我思。,青青的是你的佩带，悠悠的是我的情怀。,诗经,郑风,古今对译子衿青青子衿，悠悠我心。青青的是你的衣领，悠悠的是我,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,纵我不往，子宁不来？,纵然我不曾去会你，难道你不能主动来？,挑兮达兮，在城阙兮。,我来回踱着步子呵，在这高高城楼上啊。,一日不见，如三月兮！,一天不见你的面呵，好像已有三月长啊！,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,子,：男子的美称。,衿,：衣领。,悠悠,：深思的样子。,宁,(,nn,),：岂，难道。,嗣,(,s,),音,：继续通音信。,嗣,：继续。,挑,(,to,),兮达,(,t,),兮,：即挑达，往来相见的样子。,城阙,：城门两边的高台。,子：男子的美称。,主旨归纳,这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了这位热恋中的女子,焦急不安、情深意切,的真挚感情。,主旨归纳 这首诗写一个女子在城楼上等候她的恋人，表现了,重点赏析,全诗五十字不到，但女主人公等待恋人时的焦灼万分的情状宛然如在眼前。这种艺术效果的获得，在于诗人在创作中运用了大量的心理描写。诗中表现这个女子的动作行为仅用“挑”“达”二字，主要笔墨都用在刻画心理活动，如前两章对恋人既全无音信、又不见影,重点赏析 全诗五十字不到，但女主人公等待恋人时的焦灼万,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,儿的埋怨，末章“一日不见，如三月兮”的独白。两段埋怨之辞，以“纵我”与“子宁”对举，急盼之情中不无矜持之态，令人生出无限想象，可谓字少而意多。末尾的内心独白，则通过夸张修辞技巧，造成主观时间与客观时间的反差，从而将其强烈的情绪心理形象地表现了出来，可谓因夸以成状，沿饰而得奇。,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,送杜少府之任蜀州,状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路状元成才路,作者名片,王勃,(649,676),，字子安，绛州龙门,(,今山西万荣,),人，初唐四杰之一。他很小的时候就写得一手好文辞，有“神童”之称。代表作,送杜少府之任蜀州,滕王阁序,等。,作者名片 王勃(649676)，字子安，绛州龙门(今,古今对译,送杜少府之任蜀州,城阙辅三秦，,三秦辅卫着长安，,风烟望五津。,你要奔赴的蜀地，却是一片风烟迷茫。,王 勃,与君离别意，,离别时，不由得生出无限的感慨，,同是宦游人。,你我都是远离故土，在仕途上奔走的游子。,古今对译送杜少府之任蜀州城阙辅三秦，三秦辅卫着长安，风烟望五,海内存知己，,人世间只要是志同道合的朋友，,天涯若比邻。,即使远在天涯，也似在身边。,无为在歧路，,不要在分手时徘徊忧伤，,儿女共沾巾。,像多情的儿女一样，任泪水打湿衣裳。,海内存知己，人世间只要是志同道合的朋友，天涯若比邻。即使远在,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,