单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,高二 选修,6,Unit 3,A healthy life,words and expressions,words and expressions,1,fit(v.n.adj.),合适，合身,fit(v.n.adj.)合适，合身,2,人教版选修6三单元单词讲解课件,3,人教版选修6三单元单词讲解课件,4,人教版选修6三单元单词讲解课件,5,+for,极想得到,+to do,极想做某事,chemistry,化学,chemical,化学物品,+for极想得到 chemistry,6,+to do,因做某事而失望,+at/by sth,对某事失望,+to do因做某事而失望,7,人教版选修6三单元单词讲解课件,8,survive(v.),幸存,survivor,幸存者,survive(v.)幸存,9,人教版选修6三单元单词讲解课件,10,judge(v.),判断，认定,（,n.,）法官，裁判员,in ones judgement,依某人的判断,make judgement about.,对,.,作出判断,judge(v.)判断，认定,11,abuse,v.n.,：,滥用；虐,待；伤害,drug abuse,滥用药品,child abuse,虐待儿童,(,1),滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代,(offspring),带来可怕的未来。,The abuse of energy will bring our offspring a terrible future.,(2),根据最新的法律，家长不允许虐待儿童。,According to the latest law,parents are not allowed to abuse their children.,abuse v.n.：滥用；虐待；伤害drug,12,stress,n,压力；重音,vt,.,加压力于；使紧张,The roof couldnt bear,the stress of,the snow.,屋顶承受不了积雪的压力。,I avoid many of the things that used to,stress me,before.,我避免许多以往会使我紧张的事。,under stress,在压力之下,under the stress of,在,压力下,stress sth.,强调某事物,lay/place/put stress on sth.,重视,Janes been,under a lot of stress,since her mother is ill.,自从母亲病倒后，简一直忧心忡忡。,My parents,lay great stress,on,honesty.,我的父母十分注重诚实。,stress n压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 un,13,ban,v.,禁止；取缔,；,n,.,禁令；谴责（,banned,banning,）,(,1)From last June,there is,a ban on,offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.,从,去年,6,月份开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。,(2)People,are banned from smoking,in many public places in England.,在,英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,banfrom(doing)sth.,禁止,(,做,),某事,a ban on,关于,的禁令,区别：,ban/forbid/prohibit,ban,由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不赞成的意思。,ban v.禁止；取缔；n.禁令；谴责（banned,b,14,forbid,较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机关作出的规定和准则。搭配,forbid sb.to do sth./forbid doing sth.,prohibit,强调以法律、官方行政手段或规章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配,prohibit sb.from(doing)sth.,用,ban/forbid/prohibit,的适当形式填空,(1)After the accident,he was,banned,from driving alone.,(2)Our school,forbids,us to bring cell phones to school.,(3)The law,prohibits,the tobacco from being sold freely.,forbid较常用。可以是个人，也可以是国家、政府机,15,due,adj,.,应付的，到期的，预期的,(1)Their plane is,due,in 15 minutes.,他们的飞机预定在,15,分钟后到达。,(2)The electricity bill is,due,today.,今天该交电费了。,due to,由于,；,归因于，归功于,=owing to/because of/thanks to,都表示,“,由于；因为,”,be due to do sth.,定于某时做某事,Due to,the extreme cold weather,，,we were unable to,plant the trees.,由于天气很冷，我们无法去植树。,(3)A great deal of money is,due,_,to,you.,这些钱应该付给你,due adj.应付的，到期的，预期的(1)Their,16,because of；due to；owing to；thanks to与on account of,（1）because of 是介词短语,意思是“由于”,较口语化,使用范围最广。,（2）due to 往往强调直接原因，习惯上不位于句首。,（3）owing to 是介词短语,意思是“因为”,较正式,与due to 意思相同，但常位于句首。,（4）thanks to 是介词短语,意思是“幸亏，由于”,带有一种感激的意味。,（5）on account of 较because of 更为正式。,词语辨析,because of；due to；owing to；tha,17,addicted,adj.,入了迷的；上了瘾的,addict,vt.,使上瘾,addiction,n.,嗜好；瘾,addictive,adj.,使人上瘾的,addicted to,sth./doing sth.,对,有瘾；沉溺于,addict oneself to sth./doing sth.,沉溺于某种嗜好；,Many kids are now addicted to computer games.,现在许多孩子沉迷于电脑游戏。,She is addicted to music.,=She addicts herself to music.,Although she is only 17 years old,，,she _ drugs for two years.,A,addicts B,has addicted to,C,has addicted D,has been addicted to,D,句意：尽管她只有,17,岁，却有两年的毒瘾了。,be addicted to,“,对,上瘾,”,，其中的,addicted,是形容词，前面应有系动词,be,。,addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addict,18,accustom,vt.,使习惯于,accustomed,adj.,习惯的，通常,的,custom,风俗习惯海关,(,1)We,were_accustomed_to,working together.,我们习惯了一起工作。,(2)Having moved to the northeast of China,I had to,accustom_myself_to,the dry weather.,搬到东北后，我不得不使自己适应干燥的气候。,be/become/grow/get,accustomed to(doing)sth,.,习,惯于,get used to(doing)sth.,accustom oneself,to(doing,)sth.,使,自己习惯于,养,成,的习惯,accustom vt.使习惯于 (1)We were_,19,They are quiet,，,arent they?,Yes.They are accustomed _ at meals.,A,to talk B,to not talk,C,to talking D,to not talking,【,解析,】,句意：,他们很安静，不是吗？,是的，他们习惯于在吃饭的时候不说话。,be accustomed to,“,习惯于,”,，为固定短语，其中的,to,为介词，后接名词或动名词；根据问句中的,“,quiet,”,可知，答案选,D,。,【,答案,】,D,They are quiet，arent they?【解,20,quit,vt,.,离开，停止，退出（,n.,）,(,quit,quit/quitted,quitted;quitting,),.,(,1)I am so tired that I decide to,quit,next month.,(2)He,quit,smoking,and talked something to the person next to him.,quit,必须接名词或动名词作宾语,quit vt.离开，停止，退出（n.）(1)I am,21,effect,n,结果；效力；影响,effective(adj.),有效的，实际的,affect v.,影响,attract,吸引,attack,袭击,My advice didnt have much effect on him.,我的劝告对他没什么效果。,have an effect on,have an influence on,对,有影响,put/bring/carry.into effect,付诸实施,in effect,事实上；实际上,take effect,生效；奏效,come into effect,开始实施；开始生效,The ban is to take effect in six months.,该禁令六个月后生效。,Usually what the teacher says will have a deep _ on,a child.,A,mark B,effect,C,satisfaction D,expression,B,effect n结果；效力；影响 effectiv,22,feel,like,（,doing,）,sth,.,想,要,.,，摸起来像,(,1)I,feel like drinking,a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.,在,寒冷的冬天里，我每个晚上都要喝杯热茶,。,（,2,）,He,feels like,a cigarette,.,他想抽根烟。,(,3)It,feels_like,a snake.,这摸上去像是条蛇。,would like to do sth.,想要做某事,prefer to do sth.,喜欢做某事,would rather dothan do,情愿做,而不愿,prefer doing(sth.)to(doing)sth.,情愿做,而不愿,enjoy doing sth.,喜欢,/,乐意做某事,feel like（doing）sth.想要.，摸起,23,ashamed,adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,His clothes and manners made me ashamed of him.,他的穿着和举止使我觉得丢脸。,be ashamed to do,耻于做,；