单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词（,n.,）作主语，宾语，表语,动词（,v.,）作谓语，非谓语,代词（,pron.,）作主语，宾语，表语,形容词（,adj.,）作定语，表语,副词,(adv.),作状语,数词,(num.),作主语，定语，表语,冠词,(art.),不作成分,介词,(prep.),不作成分,介词,+,名词 作状语，表语,9.,连词,(conj.),不作成分，起连接作用,10.,感叹词,(interj.),不作成分，起加强语气作用,1.John,died,.,2.He,lives,in,a big house.,总结：不及物动词后不接宾语，如需接宾语，必须加上介词。,一,.,主语,+,谓语（,vi.,）,主语,+,谓语,+,介词,+,副词,/,介短,/,状从,系动词分为四类：,1.be,2.,感官类：,look,feel,smell,taste,sound,appear,seem,3.,变化类,:get,grow,become,turn,go,fall,come,run,4.,状态延续类,:stay,keep,remain,stand,prove,二,.,主语,+,连系动词,+,表语（形,/,名,/,介短,/,分词,/,从句）,1.He,looked,worried,.,2.She,is,a doctor.,3.Tom,is,in charge of this company,.,4.The food,tastes,dilicious,.,5.This,was,why she was late for school,.,总结：,形,/,名,/,介短,/,分词,/,从句,可作为表语。,二,.,主语,+,连系动词,+,表语,1.He,took,my book,.（名词）,2.Li Lei always,help,s,me,.(代词),3.She,plans,to travel,in the coming May Day.,（不定式）,4.I dont,know,what I should do next,.(从句),总结：宾语通常由,名,/,代词,/,非谓语动词,/,从句,组成,三,.,主语,+,谓语,(vt.),+,宾语,常接双宾结构的动词有：,buy,pass,lend,give,tell,teach,show,bring,send等,四,.,主语,+,谓语,+,间宾,(sb.)+,直宾,(sth.),一双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词,award,sb.sth.=award sth.to sb.颁奖给某人,bring,sb.sth.=bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人,give,sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人,hand,sb.sth.=hand sth.to sb.把某物递给某人,lend,sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人,mail,sb.sth.=mail sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人,offer,sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.将某物给某人,owe,sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物,pass,sb.sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人,pay,sb.sth.=pay sth.to sb.付给某人某物（钱）,post,sb.sth.=post sth.to sb.把某物寄给某人,read,sb.sth.=read sth.to sb.把某物读给某人听,return,sb.sth.=return sth.to sb.把某物还给某人,send,sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.把某物送给某人,sell,sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给某人,serve,sb.sth.=serve sth.to sb.拿某物招待某人,show,sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.拿某物给某人看,take,sb.sth.=take sth.to sb.把某物拿给某人,teach,sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某物,tell,sb.sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某情况,throw,sb.sth.=throw sth.to sb.把某物扔给某人,write,sb.sth.=write sth.to sb.给某人写信,二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词,book,sb.sth.=book sth.for sb.为某人预定某物,buy,sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物,choose,sb.sth.=choose sth.for sb.为某人选某物,cook,sb.sth.=cook sth.for sb.为某人煮某物,draw,sb.sth.=draw sth.for sb.为某人画某物,fetch,sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.为某人去取某物,find,sb.sth.=find sth.for sb.为某人找到某物,fix,sb.sth.=fix sth.for sb.为某人准备某物,get,sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人拿来某物,make,sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.为某人做某物,order,sb.sth.=order sth.for sb.为某人订购某物,pick,sb.sth.=pick sth.for sb.为某人采摘某物,prepare,sb.sth.=prepare sth.for sb.为某人准备某物,save,sb.sth.=save sth.for sb.为某人留某物,sing,sb.sth.=sing sth.for sb.为某人唱某物（歌）,spare,sb.sth.=spare sth.for sb.为某人让出某物,steal,sb.sth.=steal sth.for sb.为某人偷某物,常见接,复合宾语,的动词有：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think，find，,make,let,have,等,宾补：名,/,形,/,副词,/,介短,/,不定式,/,动名词,/,过去分词,五,.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,主语+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（,doing,）,一接,现在分词,作宾补的20个常用动词,bring,sb.doing sth.引起某人做某事,catch,sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事,discover,sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事,feel,sb.doing sth.感觉某人做某事,find,sb.doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人在做某事,get,sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事,have,sb.doing sth.使某人一直做某事,hear,sb.doing sth.听见某人在做某事,keep,sb.doing sth.使某人不停地做某事,listen to,sb.doing sth.听某人在做某事,look at,sb.doing sth.看着某人在做某事,notice,sb.doing sth.注意到某人在做某事,observe,sb.doing sth.观察某人在做某事,prevent,sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事,see,sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,send,sb.doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事,set,sb.doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事,start,sb.doing sth.使某人开始做某事,stop,sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事,watch,sb.doing sth.观察某人在做某事,主语+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（to do）,二接,不定式,作宾补的36个常用动词,advise,sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事,allow,sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,ask,sb.to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事,bear,sb.to do sth.忍受某人做某事,beg,sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事,cause,sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事,command,sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,drive,sb.to do sth.驱使某人做某事,elect,sb.to do sth.选举某人做某事,encourage,sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,expect,sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事,forbid,sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事,force,sb.to do sth.强迫某人做某事,get,sb.to do sth.使（要）某人做某事,hate,sb.to do sth.讨厌某人做某事,help,sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事,intend,sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事,invite,sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,leave,sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事,like,sb.to do sth.喜欢某人做某事,mean,sb.to do sth.打算要某人做某事,need,sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事,oblige,sb.to do sth.迫使某人做某事,order,sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,permit,sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事,persuade,sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事,prefer,sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事,request,sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事,remind,sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事,teach,sb.to do sth.教某人做某事,tell,sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事,train,sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事,trouble,sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事,want,sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事,warn,sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事,wish,sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事,主语+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（,do,）,三接,动词原形,（不带to 的不定式）作宾补的11个常用动词,let sb.do sth.让某人做某事,have sb.do sth.使某人做某事,make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,feel sb.do sth.感觉某人做某事,hear sb.do sth.听见某人做某事,listen to sb.do sth.听着某人做某事,look at sb.do sth.看着某人做某事,notice sb.do sth.注意某人做某事,observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事,see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事,watch sb.do sth.观察某人做某事,注意：在被动语态中to不能省,eg.I,heard,him,sing,in his room a few minutes ago.,被动,句：,He,was heard,to sing,in his room a few minutes ago.,为了便于记忆，我们可以这样记,“一感”（feel）、,“二听”（listen to，hear）、,“三让”（let，make，have）、,“四看”（look at，see，watch，notice）,主语+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补（,done,）,四接,过去分词,作宾补的动词有以下三类：,1.感观类,：see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,feel,notice,think，find等。,2.,使役类,，表,“,使，