单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考阅读理解解题指导,高考阅读理解解题指导,一,.,细节理解题,解题思路,:,略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握其中心或主旨,.,1.,按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如,for example,first,second,等,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实,.,2.,将自己的精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速通篇跳读,找到含细节句子时,就要放慢速度,.,解题思路,:,:,一.细节理解题解题思路:略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握其中,1.,对应性,:(,Passage 1,),细节理解题的主要特点,:,Question:,What kind of planes hit the World Trade Center?_,A.A Boeing 757 and a Boeing 767,B.Two planes both Boeing 757,C.Two planes both Boeing 767,D.Two planes from New York,1.对应性:(Passage 1)细节理解题的主要特,2.,准确性,:,准确性是细节理解题的核心要求,.,最近几年高考试题中此类题更倾向于将题目中的信息与原文中的有关细节信息进行语义上的转换,在转换过程中，考生易犯的错误是未注意到转换的准确性,常常将细节信息中的范围、程度、语义色彩等改变,从而导致错误,.,2.准确性:准确性是细节理解题的核心要求.最,A well-mannered American _.,holds his knife in his right hand all the time at table.,doesnt use a knife during his meal,places his knife down on the right of his hand,uses his knife only once during his dinner,Question:,（,Passage 2,）,A well-mannered American _,3.,区分性：,有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比如给出与原文中一模一样的字眼来迷惑考生，让考生不假思索地选定答案，而实际上选项中的字眼与文中的相同字眼压根就不是对应同一事情此类题属细节理解中的难题，要正确处理它们，要求考生找到细节对应点后，还得仔细分析，联合句子的语境来辨析各选项和文中细节的异同,例题：,Passage A (Question 1 and Question 2),3.区分性：有时命题人会故意利用一些貌合神离的手段，比,二,.,推理判断题,数据推断题,解答此类题,关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息,然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上,运用自己的数学知识,对其进行分析,推算,从而得出正确的结论,.,二.推理判断题数据推断题解答此类题,关键是要善于捕,Family railcard,For$20 this railcard allows you to take a second adult(,成人,)and up to 4 children for only$3 each when you buy single or return tickets.You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date.,A man bought himself a ticket of$15 and three tickets for his family with a family railcard.,Question:,How much did he pay?,$44B.$29,C.$24D.$15,Family railcardQuestion:How,知识推断题,解答此类题，关键在于运用相关知识或常识结合上下文进行分析，判断，从而得出正确的结论,Question:,(Passage 3),The jewels were being shown in_.,A.an Indian hotel,B.an Indian museum,C.a Japanese hotel,D.a Japanese museum,知识推断题解答此类题，关键在于运用相关知识或常识结合,3,生词猜读题,做这一类题目，必须学会在上下文中准确判断（猜读）灵活变化的词义,例：,We can feel,acceleration,an increase in speed.,例,2,：,If you agree,say“Yes”.If you,dissent,say“no”.,3生词猜读题做这一类题目，必须学会在上下文中准确判断（,逻辑结论推断题,此类题须严格根据文章中所陈述的事实，论点，例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论，而不是根据自己的经验态度，观点或爱好去理解文章的内涵,逻辑结论推断题此类题须严格根据文章中所陈述的事实，论,Question:,(Passage 4),Which of the following statements will best continue the third paragraph?,Computers will soon stop developing.,Many people like computers very much.,Computers are as clever as man.,I dont think computers will replace us completely.,Question:(Passage 4)Which of,对作者态度倾向的推断题,作者的态度，倾向和感情色彩往往隐含在文章的字里行间，或流露于修饰的词语之中因此，在推断过程中，应特别注意文中作者的措辞,例题,:,Passage,D(Question 2 and Question 4),对作者态度倾向的推断题作者的态度，倾向和感情色彩往往,三主旨大意题,怎样理解段落及段落组成的文章整体的中心思想？,文章是由段落组成的段落是发展一个主题的一群句子，段落的主题就是段落的中心思想而就一整篇文章而言，具体段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的,寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：找出每小段的主题句,三主旨大意题怎样理解段落及段落组成的文章整体的中心思想,Question:,(Passage,),Whats the main idea of this passage?,The school Ed had visited was a great school.,The men of the village wanted to thank Ed.,Ed liked teaching the children of the village he lived in.,Ed was loved and respected by the villagers of the village he worked in.,Question:(Passage)Whats th,文章的标题是段落中心思想的最精练的表达形式标题的拟定方式是：以话题为核心，把控制性概念的词按一定的语法浓缩为概括主题句句意或中心思想的词组,.,怎样选择和拟定文章的标题,文章的标题是段落中心思想的最精练的表达形式标题的拟定方,话题：,控制性概念：,标题：,例如,:,某一文章的中心句子为,Coffee is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world.,Coffee,is a universal beverage that is served in different ways around the world,Coffee Around the World,话题：例如:某一文章的中心句子为 Coffee,Question:,(Passage 6),The best title for this passage is _.,Tigers and Other Small Animals,Something About Tigers,Tigers Camouflage,How Tigers Live,Question:(Passage 6)The best,四解题技巧,避免主观因素对选择答案的干扰，做到有案可稽，可大大提高解题准确性。,便于复查。复看时，只要有的放矢注意短文被划线部分是否符合题目要求，而不必大海捞针，重新审题，可节省大量宝贵时间，用于复看其它题目。,技巧,作分析符号,四解题技巧避免主观因素对选择答案的干扰，做到有案可稽，,技巧,换句话说,大部分,(90%),阅读理解题的设计其实是用英语来解释英语，即用英语把文章里的某句话换种方式重说一遍，考考你看懂了没有。,技巧 换句话说大部分(90%)阅读理解题的设计其实是,技巧,注意实词,阅读时抓主要信息（,who,、,what,、,where,、,when,、,why/how,），读时目光要对准实词（,n.v.adj./adv,等）,技巧注意实词阅读时抓主要信息（who、what、wher,Tawara is a large island in the western Pacific Ocean.Small as it was,three nations,fought,to,control,and,use,it as an,air base,during,World War II,.,Question:,Tawara was important during World War II because of its _.,A.size B.population,C.position D.history,技巧,注意实词,Tawara is a large island in th,技巧,抓主题句,善于抓主题句，这样就不会被一些似是而非的的答案所迷惑,技巧抓主题句善于抓主题句，这样就不会被一些似是而非的的答,技巧,脑筋急转弯,最易错的是有的题要绕一个圈子（称之为“迂回细节”）：,He had been walking since ten in the morning,and now the sun was about to set.His shadow lay long ahead of him.He had to find a place for the night.Half an hour later,the sun went down in the west.,技巧脑筋急转弯最易错的是有的题要绕一个圈子（称之为“迂回,The man was walking towards _.,A.the north,B.the south,C.the east,D.the west,The man was walking towards _,Homework:,Do some exercises in English Weekly:,Passage C D E,Homework:Do some exercises in,