单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,授课教师：唐冬霞,指导教师：叶 欢,Attributive Clause in English Writing,定语从句在写作中的简单应用,授课教师：叶欢,人教新课标 高二（下）,选修,7 U4 sharing,复习定语从句,What is attibutive clause?,在复合句中修饰,名词,或,代词,的,从句,叫定语从句。,定语从句,She is the girl,and the girl lives next door.,She is the girl_lives next door.,注意事项：,1.从句的位置：先行词之后,2.翻译方法：“。的”,who,先行词,关系词,Attributive Clause,定语从句：,1.需要很多水的植物,the plant,which/that,needs much water,2.你上周的来信,the letter,(which/that),you posted last week,3.和我们一起玩的那些孩子们,the children,who/that,pla,yed,with us,4.我昨天碰见的女孩,the girl,(whom/who/that),I met yesterday.,定语从句：,5.成就（achievements）卓著(well kn,ow,n)的科学家,the scientist,whose,achievements are well known,6.我们在农场工作的快乐时光,the,happy time,when,we worked on the farm,7.我们在那照过一张相的湖,the lake,where,we took,a,picture,8.他缺席的原因,the reason,why,he is absent,定语从句,关系词,注意事项：,关系词的主要,作用,：连接主句和从句、替代先行词和在从句中充当成分,.,非限制性从句,中关系词既可修饰先行词也可修饰,整个主句,，不可用that引导,关系代词不能省略。,关系,代,词,关系,副,词,that which who whom,whose as,when where why,Practice of Attributive Clause,1.The factory,which/that,makes computers is far away from here.,2.These are book,s,(which/that),you ordered.,3.Everyone,who/that,knew him liked him.,4.The girl,(whom/who/that),the teacher often praises is our monitor.,5.I visited a scientist,whose,name is well known all over the world.,6.I have the same bag,as,you have.,7.I,ll never forget the day,when/on which,he did the experiment,.,8.That is the house,where/in which,he lived ten years ago.,9.The reason,why/for which,she did it is a mystery.,10.His father,who,works in Beijing,came back yesterday.,11.Shanghai,which,is in East China,is developing quickly.,12.,He failed in the exam,which,made his parents angry.,13.,As,we had expected,he failed in the exam,.,Practice of Attributive Clause,定语从句之,定语从句在写作中的简单运用,请观察：怎么写定语从句呢？有没有步骤？步骤如何？,制造计算机的工厂离这儿很远。,=工厂制造计算机+工厂离这儿很远。,The factory makes computers.,The factory is far away from here.,The factory,which,makes computers is far away from here.,which,请观察：怎么写定语从句呢？有没有步骤？步骤如何？,认识他的每个人都喜欢他。,=每个人认识他+每个人喜欢他。,Everyone knew him.,Everyone liked him,.,Everyone,who,knew him liked him.,who,Conclusion,:,定语从句写作方法,1.两个简单句,2.找出先行词,定从随其后,3.确定关系词,三步法,改写句子,1.我有一个同学,Jane,她,的父亲是我以前的化学老师。,I have a classmate called,Jane,.,Jane,s father is my former chemi,stry,teacher.,I have a classmate called Jane,whose,father is my former chemi,stry,teacher.,改写句子,2.,Jane,是外向且热心的女孩，,Jane,喜欢交朋友和帮助他人。,Jane,is an outgoing and warm-hearted girl.,Jane,likes making friends and helping others.,Jane is an outgoing and warm-heared girl,who,likes making friends and helping others.,改写句子,3.Jane 在此次口语竞赛中获得第一，,这,使得父母很高兴。,Jane takes the first place in the Speech Contest,.,I,t,makes her parents happy.,Jane takes the first place in the Speech Contest,which,makes her parents happy.,改写句子,4.,新年,就要到了，,到时,Jane会和她妈妈一起去香港。,The New Year,is coming,.,I,n,the new year Jane,will go to Hongkong together with her mother.,The New Year is coming,in which/when,Jane will go to Hongkong together with her mother.,改写句子,5.,众所周知,，,香港,是一个购物天堂，Jane打算,在那里,买她需要的东西。,Hongkong is a shopping paradise,.,W,e all know,it,.,In,Hongkong,Jane intends to buy what she needs.,As,we all know,Hongkong is a shopping paradise,in which/,where,Jane intends to buy what she needs,.,Read it together please,I have a classmate called Jane,whose,father is my former chemi,stry,teacher.,Jane is an outgoing and warm-heared girl,who,likes making friends and helping others.,Jane takes the first place in the Speech Contest,which,makes her parents happy.The New Year is coming,when,Jane will go to Hongkong together with her mother.,As,we all know,Hongkong is a shopping paradise,where,Jane intends to buy what she needs,.,翻译下列句子,1.我很高兴收到你下学期将来中国留学的来信。（,next term,，,an exchange student,）,Im delighted to receive your letter,which,says you will come to China as an exchange student next term.,2.,我希望我有这个荣幸来帮助在找寄宿家庭的你。（,a host family,）,I hope I can have this honor to help you,who,are looking for a host family.,翻译下列句子,3.,学了大约,6,年英语的我能用流利的英语与人交谈。（,have/has been doing sth,）,I,who,have been learning Enghish for about six years,can communicate with people in fluent English.,4.,正如你期待的，我们没有交流障碍。,(have no trouble in doing sth),As,you have expected,we have no trouble in communicating.,5.,我是个外向且热心的人，爱交朋友和帮助他人。,Im an outgoing and warm-hearted person,who,like making friends and helping others.,6.,我们有一个大房子,在这儿你将住得很舒服。,We have a large house,where,you will live comfortably.,7.,我们的房子坐落于一个地方，步行,10,分钟可到校。,(be located in),Our house is located in a place,where,you can walk to school within 10 minutes.,翻译下列句子,翻译下列句子,8.,我的父母都是语文老师，这可非常有利于你学汉语。,(sth benefit sb a lot),My parents are both Chinese teachers,which,can benefit you a lot in learning Chinese.,9.,我的父母擅长于烹饪，这可非常有利于你品尝中国的美味佳肴。,My parents are good at cooking,which,can benefit you a lot in tasting delicious chinese food.,小试牛刀,Can you just use one sentence to tell the story?,从前有座山，山上有座庙（temple），,庙里有俩和尚，一个大和尚（monk），一个小和尚，,小和尚要大和尚讲故事，,故事里说。,Long long ago,there was a mountain,on which,stood a temple,in which,lived two monks:an old one a