单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Words and expressions,People write poems to,tell a story,express feelings,recall an enjoyable or unpleasant incident,create certain feelings or images in readers,share a feeling or experience,describe something in detail or give an impression,Why,?,Words and expressionsPeople wr,选修六第二单元词汇讲解课件,选修六第二单元词汇讲解课件,A Russian Poem,俄国,童谣,Since childhood,Anton had often recited poems,accompanied by pianists and violinists,at wedding ceremonies before brides and bridegrooms,exchanged rings.Gradually,he found writing poems the most appropriate way to,convey his joy and sorrow.When his poem Contradictory Blank won him a national championship and a scholarship to the Moscow University from a,sponsor,he was just an unknown,librarian.After getting his diploma,he devoted his life to writing poems.Using,concrete but flexible language and the,minimum of words is his style,，h,e tried(try)out different patterns and preferred nursery rhyme,in particular.The following is a,translation of one of his works,made up of 3,sections:,A Russian Poem俄国童谣,Little sparrow with heavy load,Ran out of energy and very cold;No,compass and all sweat salty,Can you go through the endless darkness?Little balloon,let out by the thread,Flew over,cottages and was very glad;With warmth,transformed from sunlight,He said he could,forever fly;,Take it easy,little balloon;Don,t,tease the sparrow with his wound;On the bare branch and have a rest;This diamond heart will,eventually get success.,Little sparrow with heavy load,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵诗歌，为新郎新娘交换戒指前的仪式助兴。渐渐地，他发现写诗是表达他的欢乐和悲伤的最合适方式。在他还是个寂寞无闻的图书管理员时，他的诗矛盾的空白就获得了全国诗歌创作冠军，并为他赢得一位赞助人提供的,奖学金,，到莫斯科大学深造。获得文凭后，他将一生都投入到诗歌创作中。使用具体而灵活的语言和最少的词语数量是他的风格，他还喜欢尝试不同的诗歌形式，特别是童谣。下面由三部分组成的译文就是他的作品中的一首：,从童年时起，安东就常常在钢琴师或小提琴师的伴奏下在婚礼上朗诵,小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球,筋疲力尽挡风寒，飞越农舍真高兴，别笑麻雀伤口留，,汗水成盐无指引，阳光给予它温暖，光光的树梢歇片刻，,能否穿越无边暗,?,永远高飞不费力,;,恒,(,钻石,),心终把成功求。,小麻雀，负重担，小气球，脱绳系，别紧张，小气球,1.诗（总称）；诗意,2.给-标记号,3.韵；押韵；押韵的词；（使）押韵,4.传达；运送,5.情感；情绪；感情,6.托儿所,7.童谣,8.具体的,9.重复；反复；循环,10.引起矛盾的；好反驳的,poetry,tick,rhyme,convey,emotion,nursery,nursery rhyme,conc,rete,repeti,ti,on,contradictory,poet,poe,m,1.诗（总称）；诗意poetrytickrhymeconve,11.（使某人）安静下来,12.钻石；菱形,13.黄铜；黄铜器,14.公山羊,15.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的,16.模式；式样；图样,17.乡绅,18.村舍；小屋,19.棺材,20.麻雀,hush,diamond,brass,billy-goat,flexible,pattern,squire,cottage,coffin,sparrow,11.（使某人）安静下来hushdiamondbrassbi,21.小猫,22.轻松；不紧张；从容,23.用完,24.五行诗,25.由-构成,26.取笑；招惹；戏弄,27.含盐的；咸的,28.低垂；凋萎；萎靡,29.害怕；畏惧,30.无穷的；无止境的,kitten,take it easy,run out of,cinquain,be made up of,tease,salty,droop,dread,endless,21.小猫kittentake it easyrun out,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）,32.音节,33.最低限度；最少量；最小数,34.翻译；译文,35.枝条；支流；部门,36.融化；溶化；软化,37.盈满的；满到边际的,38.尤其；特别,39.最后；终于,40.等候；期待,haiku,syllable,minimum,translation,branch,melt-melted-melted/molten,brimful,in particular,eventually,await,31.俳句（日本的一种短诗）haikusyllablemin,41.转换；转化；改造；变换,42.（使）旋转,43.说；讲；发出（声音）,44.悲伤；悲痛；懊悔,45.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；最基本的要素,46.图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员,47.永远,48.茎；干,49.水泥,50.部分；节；切下的块,transform,revolve,utter,sorrow,bare,librarian,forever,stem,cement,section,41.转换；转化；改造；变换transformrevolve,51.适当的；正当的,52.交换；交流；互换；调换；交换,53.毕业文凭；学位证书,54.赞助人,主办者,倡议者,发起,举办,倡议,55.空白；空白的；茫然的,56.指南针；罗盘；（复数）圆规,57.新娘,58.新郎,59.冠军称号,60.有节奏的；有规律的,appropriate,exchange,diploma,sponsor,blank,compass,bride,bridegroom,championship,rhythmic,51.适当的；正当的appropriateexchanged,61.黑暗；漆黑,62.暖和；温暖,63.测验；试验,64.奖学金；学问；学术成就,65.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者,66.小提琴演奏者,67.发出；放出,68.负担；负荷物（尤指沉重的）,darkness,warmth,try out,scholarship,pianist,violinist,let out,load,61.黑暗；漆黑darknesswarmthtry outs,Book 第二单元词汇讲解,1.convey v.表达，传递(思想、感等)(=communicate),红色之类的颜色可以给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。,请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。,传送；输送（take,carry or transport sth to）,管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。,Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.,Please convey my apologies to your wife.,Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.,Book 第二单元词汇讲解Colours like re,2.concrete adj.具体的（非想象或猜测的）,混凝土制的,混凝土 n.,具体的建议,确凿的证据,混凝土建筑物,3.flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的,更灵活的设计,弹性工作时间,4.take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容,沉住气！不要惊慌。,concrete proposals,concrete evidence,a concrete building,a more flexible design,flexible working hours,Take it easy!Dont panic.,2.concrete adj.具体的（非想象或猜测的,医生叫我休息几周。,5.(指人)用完/耗尽(供应品),(指供应品)用完/耗尽,汽油快用光了。,Our petrol is running out.,We are running out of petrol.,我们剩下的时间不多了。,Out time is running out.,We are running out of time.,run out of,run out,The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.,医生叫我休息几周。run out of run out T,6.由-构成,be made up of-=consist of-,委员会由10名成员组成。,The committee is made up of ten members.,The committee consists of ten members.,拓展：make up,1)She spent an hour making(herself)up before the party.,2)She puts a lot of make-up on her face.,3)I couldnt remember a story to tell the children,so I made one up as I went along.,4)We have ten players,so we need one more to make up a team.,5)Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.,化妆,化妆品,编造,补足或补齐,弥补,6.由-构成化妆 化妆品编造 补足或补齐 弥补,7.endless (adj.),He is very busy.It seems that he has endless work to do everyday.,The hours of waiting seemed endless.,He has endless patience