单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/8/9 Sunday,#,2024/11/19,初中人称代词和物主代词课件,2023/9/30初中人称代词和物主代词课件,1,1.,代词,代词是,代替名词,并起名词作用的词。,根据其意思和用法可分为,人称代词,、,物主代词,、反身代词、,指示代词,、连接代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词八类。,1.代词代词是代替名词并起名词作用的词。,2,2.,人称代词,Pang hu is fat.,Pang hu is tall.,Pang hu is strong,好啰嗦，你可以用,【,人称代词,】,什么是,【,人称代词,】,？,2.人称代词Pang hu is fat.好啰嗦，你可以用,3,he,他,Pang hu is fat.,He is tall.,He is strong.,he 他Pang hu is fat.,4,I,我,we,我们,you,你,you,你们,he,他,she,她,it,它,they,他们,I 我we 我们 you 你 you,5,I am a teacher.,She is a girl.,They go to school by bus.,举例,I am a teacher.举例,6,人称,人称代词,主格,宾格,第一人称,单数,I,me,复数,we,us,第二人称,单数,you,you,复数,you,you,第三人称,单数,he,him,she,her,it,it,复数,they,them,人称人称代词主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单,7,I am a student.,Parents love me.,I,用于主语,me,用于宾语,tips:,句首、动前用主格,动后、介后用宾格,I am a student.I 用于主语me 用于宾语,8,她是一个女孩：,She is a girl.,老师很喜欢她：,Teachers like her.,我送了礼物给她：,I send a gift to her.,she&her,她是一个女孩：She is a girl.she&he,9,3.,物主代词,好啰嗦，你可以用,【,物主代词,】,什么是,【,物主代词,】,？,Jing xiangs bag is heavy.,Jing xiangs books are new,Jing xiangs dog is cute.,3.物主代词好啰嗦，你可以用什么是Jing xiangs,10,her,她的,Her bag is heavy.,Her books are new.,形容词性物主代词,her 她的Her bag is heavy.形容词性物,11,人称,物主代词,形容词性,名词性,第一人称,单数,my,我的,mine,复数,our,我们的,ours,第二人称,单数,your,你的,yours,复数,your,你们的,yours,第三人称,单数,his,他的,his,her,她的,hers,its,它的,its,复数,their,他们的,theirs,物主代词,名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,人称物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数my 我的mine复数,12,举例,This is,his,book.,这是他的书。,My,parents get up early every day.,我的父母每天起床很早。,Our,school is very beautiful.,我们的学校很漂亮。,My,dog is smart.,我的狗很聪明。,形容词性物主代词,举例This is his book.这是他的书。形容,13,1,形容词性和名词性物主代词都译成,“.,的,”,但是名词性物主代词,=,形容词性物主代词,+,名词。,Is that your pen?(,形容词性物主代词 ）,Yes,it is mine.(mine=my pen,）,（名词性物主代词）,形容词性物主代词,&,名词性物主代词,1 形容词性和名词性物主代词都译成“.的”形容,14,人称代词,&,物主代词,人称代词单独使用，常用宾语。,作表语用主格，但在口语中可用宾格。,人称代词的排列顺序，单数（,you,he/she and I,）,复数（,we,you and they,）,a friend of mine(ours,yours,hers,his,theirs),名词性物主代词,人称代词&物主代词人称代词单独使用，常用宾语。,15,人称代词,&,物主代词,1.(,My,/I)name is Lucy.,2.(,We,/Our)are Chinese.,3.My dog likes(,her,/she).,4.Excuse(,me,/my/I).,5.Nice to meet(your/,you,),.,6.This is(,my,/me)cousin.,7.Thanks for helping(I/,me,).,8.(Its/,It,)is a cat.,9.Its(hers/,her,)book.,10.The book is(,hers,/her),.,人称代词&物主代词1.(My/I)name i,16,5.,指示代词,5.指示代词,17,