单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,The Attributive Clause,The Attributive Clause,What is the attribute?(,什么是定语）,What is the attribute?(什么是定语）,a,red,apple a,beautiful,girl,形容词作定语,my,friend,his,pen,代词作定语,a girl,in red,a man,with glasses,介词短语作定语,apple,tree,shoe,shop,名词作定语,什么是定语？,定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分,a red apple a beautiful g,What is the attributive clause?(,什么是定语从句）,What is the attributive clause,the handsome,修饰成分,the naughty,boy,The,boy,is Tom.,（主句）,The,boy,who,is handsome,is Tom,.,The,boy,who,is naughty,is Tom,.,the handsomeboyThe boy is Tom.,修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语,叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语,从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词,后面。,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句的一般结构是：,主句,+,先行词,+,关系词,+,从句,修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词定语,People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners.Besides the napkin,you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine.The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them.Dinner starts with a small dish,which is often called a starter.For the starter,which you eat with the smaller pair,you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left.,People who go to a for,定语从句的一般结构是：,主句,+,先行词,+,关系词,+,从句,I know the boy,who is sitting on the desk.,主句,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词有关系代词：,who whom whose that which,关系副词：,when where why,先行词：被修饰的成分,即名词或代词。,关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：,1.,引导一个定语从句；,2.,在从句中代替先行词；,3.,在从句中担任某一句子成份。,定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句 I kno,1.The boy,who,is smiling,is Tom.,2.The boy,who,has a round face,is Tom.,3.The man,who,sits in front of me,is Tom.,4.The man,(,whom),everyone likes,is kind.,5.The woman,(,whom),we saw on the street,got the job.,6.The teacher,(,whom),we met yesterday,will give us a talk.,7.The boy,(,whom),you want to talk to,is in the lab.,1.The boy who is smiling is T,8.The boy,to whom,you want to talk,is in the lab.,9.This is the boy,(,whom),I sit behind.,10.This is the boy,behind whom,I sit.,11.She is the girl,whose,English is the best in our class.,12.A plane is a machine,that,can fly,.,13.Here is the boy,that,damaged the vase.,8.The boy to whom you want to,关系代词与关系副词,关系代词,:,指人,:,指物,:,指人或物,:,关系副词,:,who(,主格,),whom(,宾格,),whose(,所有格,),which(,主格,宾格,),whose(,所有格,),that,when,where,why,注：当先行词是,those,she,he,they,等,代词时,关系代词用,who,.,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省，,介词后面用,which,或,whom,),The man,to whom,I nodded is Professor Li.,关系代词与关系副词who(主格),whom(宾格),wh,4,whose,在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词,与,whose,后的名词为所属关系。,whose,多指人，也可指物，指物时可与,of which,互换使用,即,the+,名词,of whichwhom,或,of which whom,the+,名词。,This is the book,whose,cover is blue.,This is the book,of which,the cover is blue,.,of which the book,4 whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词This is,Do you know the girl,whose,hair is,very short in our class?,He is the student,whose,pencil I,broke yesterday,.,The teacher,whose son I work with,is liked by all the students.,The chair,the legs of which,are broken,is,being repaired now.,Do you know the girl whose hai,3.which,指物，,作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省,),This recorder,（,which,）,he is using is,made in Japan.,Is this the library,from which,you borrow,books?,3.which 指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,Th,Do you find the pen,with which,I wrote,just now?,Do you find the pen,(which),I wrote,with just now?,Do you find the pen with which,that,指人,/,物，作主语或宾语,(,作宾语可省略）,A plane is a machine,that,can fly.,He is the man,(that),I told you about.,that 指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）A,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,I am sure she has,something,(that),you can borrow.,Ive read,all,the books,that,are not mine.,This is,the first,book,(that),he has read.,This is,the very,book,that,belongs to him.,(1),先行词为,all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,等不定代词时。,(2),先行词被,all,every,no,some,any,little,much,等,修饰时。,(3),先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4),先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,修饰时。,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,that,而不用,which,。,(5),先行词是,who,或,who,引导的主句。,Who is the girl,that,drove the car?,Who,that,broke the window will be punished.,(6),主句以,There be,引导时,There are,200 people,that,didnt know the thing.,(7),当先行词在定语从句中作,be,表语時，关系代词用,that.,She isnt the,girl,that,she,was,10 years ago.,(8),当先行词是,which,时，关系代词用,that,.,Which,is the book,that,you bought last week?,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但,1.This is all _ I know about the matter.,A.that B.what C.who D.which,2.Is there anything else _ you require?,A.which B.that C.who D.what,3.The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall.,A.which B.that C.where D.it,4.He talked happily about the men and books,_ interested him greatly in the school.,A.which B.that C.it D.whom,A,B,B,B,1.This is all _ I know abo,that,和,which,在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用,which,而不用,that,。,(9),关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）,Those are many trees,under,which,they can have a rest.,(10),在非限制性定语从句中,Football,which,is a very popular game,is played all over the world.,(11),先行词