,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,形容词与副词专题,Adj.adv.,形容词与副词专题Adj.adv.,1,说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：,1,）形容词、副词的用法及位置；,2,）形容词和副词,的,比较等级用法。,其中，形容词、副词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词在中考中是,重点和热点,。,形容词和副词通常出现在以下几种题型中：选择填空、完成句子、完形填空、听力等。,复习目标,说明：形容词和副词在中考中占有一定的分值，要求掌握：,2,形容词的用法及位置,形容词的用法及位置,3,medicine,Fire makes us,.,It feels,.,Chinese,hot/warm,sad,形容词放在名词前,作,定语,形容词放在宾语后，作宾语补足语,形容词与系动词连用，作表语。构成系表结构,medicineFi,4,Its a,box,red,Whats in the box?,There may be,in the box.,something expensive,形容词作定语修饰不定代词时通常后置，形成：,不定代词,+,形容词,的结构。,Its a box re,5,e.g,.1,、,我有重要事情要告诉你。,I have,to tell you.,当形容词修饰由,some-,any-,no-,every-,构成的不定代词或不定副词（,somewhere),时,形容词要放在它们后面,.,2,、,今天报纸上有有趣的,事情,吗？,Is there,in todays newspaper?,不定代词+形容词,归纳：,something important,anything interesting,e.g.,what else 或anything else;,else,用法：,else,常用作疑问代词或不定代词的后置定语。,e.g.1、我有重要事情要告诉你。当形,6,系表结构,常见的系动词：,1.be动词,2.,感官动词“,起来,”,：,e.g.She looks,.Because her children are playing,.,A.happily happy B.happily happily C.happy happily,3.,变化动词“,变得；变成,”,：,e.g.,The trees,in spring.,4.保持:keep;,Keep,.A.health B.healthy,look;feel;sound;smell;taste,become;grow;get;turn;go,turn green,B,C.happy happily,系表结构常见的系动词：look;feel;sound;,7,复合形容词的构成,kind-hearted 好心的,good-looking 好看的,hard-working 勤劳的,a,boy 一个四岁的男孩,C,A.four years old B.four-years-old,C.four-year-old,复合形容词的构成kind-hearted 好心的,8,副词的用法及位置,副词的用法及位置,9,walk,very,beautiful,run,副词修饰动词,slowly,fast/,quickly,程度副词修饰,形容词,walk very beautif,10,discuss in groups:,1.enough,用法：,作,副词时,放,在形容词、副词之后；,作,形容词时,，放在名词前或后都可以。,e.g.,old enough ,2.too muchmuch too,用法,too much,表“,太多,”；,much too,表“,太,”,加深程度,e.g,.,money,;,noisy,3.how often,用法,频度副词（,never,、,sometimes.),(how longhow farhow much),enough money,(or:,m,one,y enough,),不可数名词,形容词,次数,+,时间段,(twice a week,.,),(,年龄,),足够大,足够的钱,too much,much too,discuss in groups:1.e,11,adj.+,ly,adv.,e.g.Strong,busy,wide,terrible,good,特殊：,hard,注意:friendly,lovely,lonely,lively,strong,ly,bus,ily,wide,ly,terrib,ly,well,hard,不是副词,是形容词,how to change adj.into adv.,是副词吗？,了解,:hardly“,几乎不”构成否定；而,hard“,困难的、努力地,hardly,？,adj.+ly adv.e.g.,12,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,big,bigger,biggest,Look at the pictures and unde,13,fast,faster,fastest,Look at the pictures and understand,看图并理解,fastfasterfastestLook at the,14,Li Lei is,tall,.,is than Li Lei.,Yao Ming is,of them,.,Liu,Xiang,taller,the tallest,Li Lei is tall.is,15,The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs,(形容词和副词的比较级和最高级),大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：,1,、原级，即原形。,（,没有比较或比较一样时用原级,）,2,、比较级，表示“较,”,或“更,一些”。,（,两者比较时用比较级,）,3,、最高级，表示“最,”,的意思。,（,三者以上比较用最高级,）,The Comparative and Superlativ,16,Lets fill in the blanks,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,（副词的构成与形容词基本一样）,Lets fill in the blanks 形容词的比,17,词 尾 变 化,原级,比较级,最高级,单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级),以字母e接尾,的词加-r或-st,tall hard large wide,以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应,双写,辅音字母再加er或est,big hot thin fat wet,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的词,变,y,为,i,再加,-er,或,-est,happy dry early,多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加,more,和,most,difficult popular,slowly,taller harder larger wider,tallest hardest largest widest,bigger hotter thinner fatter wetter,biggest hottest fattest thinnest wettest,happier drier earlier,happiest driest earliest,more difficult more popular,more slowly,most difficult most popular,most slowly,规则变化,词 尾 变 化原级比较级,18,原级,good,well,badbadly,ill,many,much,little,far,old,比较级,最高级,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：,特殊形式比较级,坏病两多并两好,little,意思不是小,一分为二有两个,一是老来二是远,My elder brother is 5 years older than me.,原级比较级最高级better bestworseworstl,19,形容词、副词,比较等级的用法,形容词、副词,20,形容词、副词原级的常用句型,2,）,Xiaoming is as,as Xiaogang.,小明与小刚一样高。,1,、,as+,形容词,/,副词原形,+as,1,）,He never does his homework,Mary.,He always makes a lot of mistakes.,2,、,否定：,not as/so+,形容词、副词原形,+as,“,和,不一样”、,“不及不如,”,3,）,Xiaoming,is not as,tall,as,Xiaogang,.,3,、,very,、,so,、,quite,、,too,等词后用,.,否定：,原级,B,tall,或,4,）,Xiaoming is not,so,tall,as Xiaogang.,A.as careful as B.as carefully as C.more careful than,形容词、副词原级的常用句型2）Xiaoming is as,21,Yao Ming is,Liu Xiang.,（比,.,较高）,1,、,A+,动词,(be)+,比较级,+,than,+B,2,、表示两者之间的选择,3,、越来越,：,4,、比较级前可用,等词 修饰表示程度。,Which(Who)is,+,比较级，,A,or,B?,Which(Who),like,better,A,or,B?,1,）,比较级,+and+,比较级,2,）,more and more+,原级,much,even,a lot,a little,far,by far,(warmer and warmer),(more and more careful),形容词、副词比较级的基本用法,taller than,越来越暖和,越来越认真,Yao Ming is,22,4,、越,越,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,形容词、副词比较级的特殊用法,5,、“,the,+,比较级,+,of+the two,”,结构译为“两个中比较,的”,6,、,前者不如后者,：“,less+,原级,+than”,（,not+as/so +as,）,The sooner,the better.,越快越好,He is,of the two.,This article is,than that one.,这篇文章不如那篇难。,他是,两个中比较高的。,l